Biomimetic Approaches and Materials in Engineering

A special issue of Biomimetics (ISSN 2313-7673). This special issue belongs to the section "Biomimetics of Materials and Structures".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2026 | Viewed by 2304

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
The Tian Research Group, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
Interests: bio-material interface; green manufacturing

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Nature has long served as a great source of inspiration for engineers and materials scientists, offering numerous strategies through millions of years of evolution. In recent years, biomimetic approaches have gained significant attention within the context of advancing sustainable technologies, leading to the development of novel materials and systems that fully imitate biological form, function, and adaptability. These innovations are becoming increasingly important in addressing the grand challenges of energy efficiency, environmental resilience, and resource circularity across diverse sectors.

We are pleased to invite you to contribute to this Special Issue, “Biomimetic Approaches and Materials in Engineering”, which aims to synthesize cutting-edge research at the intersection of biomimicry, materials science, and sustainable development. This collection will highlight both fundamental advances and translational applications, whether structural, functional, or adaptive, that are poised to contribute to next-generation solutions in energy, water, building, biomedical, and electronic systems.

In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. Research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following:

  1. Bioinspired structural materials with enhanced mechanical performance;
  2. Green fabrication methods mimicking biological processes;
  3. Biomimetic surfaces for antifouling, self-cleaning, or energy harvesting;
  4. Adaptive or self-healing materials inspired by living organisms;
  5. Nature-inspired composites and multi-functional materials;
  6. Bioinspired sensors, electronics, and soft robotics;
  7. Circular design and biodegradability in biomimetic systems;
  8. Modeling and simulation of biologically inspired material behavior.

We look forward to receiving your contributions and to advancing the frontier of sustainable engineering through biomimetics.

Dr. Chuanwang Yang
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Biomimetics is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2200 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • biomimetic system
  • adaptive material
  • green manufacturing
  • living material
  • bio-material interface
  • robotic systems
  • biological architecture
  • sustainable building

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Review

55 pages, 31519 KB  
Review
Learning from Nature: Bio-Inspired Designs and Strategies for Efficient On-Earth and Off-Earth Ventilation Systems
by Ulfa Riani, Noune Melkoumian, David Harvey and Rini Akmeliawati
Biomimetics 2025, 10(11), 754; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics10110754 - 7 Nov 2025
Viewed by 1302
Abstract
Efficient ventilation systems are of paramount importance for maintaining optimal air quality in indoor and enclosed environments, both on Earth and in space. Such environments include buildings, space habitats, international space station crew quarters, tunnels, underground mines and other structures. However, conventional ventilation [...] Read more.
Efficient ventilation systems are of paramount importance for maintaining optimal air quality in indoor and enclosed environments, both on Earth and in space. Such environments include buildings, space habitats, international space station crew quarters, tunnels, underground mines and other structures. However, conventional ventilation systems encounter various challenges, including uneven air distribution, energy inefficiency, noise, and limited adaptability to fluctuating environmental conditions. Concurrently, a multitude of organisms in nature have demonstrated the capacity to construct structures that can facilitate efficient air exchange and heat regulation. Illustrative examples of such structures include ant nests, termite mounds and prairie dog burrows. The present study explores, analyses and summarizes the mechanisms, structures and strategies found in nature that can inspire the design of efficient and effective ventilation systems. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the practical implications of the aforementioned designs. To this end, it reviews the progress of research into bio-inspired ventilation, focusing on the following three areas: air regulation, component optimization and environmentally adaptive strategies. A bibliometric analysis and research trend is presented to illustrate the key developments in this field over the past 25 years. The potential of integrating the bio-inspired strategies into ventilation systems, with a particular emphasis on off-Earth habitats and underground mines, is discussed. This study provides a comprehensive overview of the development of bio-inspired ventilation systems, thereby establishing the foundation for the creation of innovative and efficient design solutions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomimetic Approaches and Materials in Engineering)
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25 pages, 4931 KB  
Review
Bioinspired Drilling for Extraterrestrial Applications
by Gal-Erdene Battsengel, Noune Melkoumian, David Harvey and Rini Akmeliawati
Biomimetics 2025, 10(11), 752; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics10110752 - 7 Nov 2025
Viewed by 800
Abstract
This review presents the novel synthesis of nature-inspired drilling strategies specifically tailored for extraterrestrial environments, where conventional technologies fail under the environmental conditions and power and mass constraints. Biomimetic drilling, inspired by insects, mollusks, reptiles, and other organisms, offers novel solutions for extraterrestrial [...] Read more.
This review presents the novel synthesis of nature-inspired drilling strategies specifically tailored for extraterrestrial environments, where conventional technologies fail under the environmental conditions and power and mass constraints. Biomimetic drilling, inspired by insects, mollusks, reptiles, and other organisms, offers novel solutions for extraterrestrial subsurface exploration. Numerous organisms efficiently penetrate materials with low energy, using little force, and adapt to flexible substrates, which are essential capabilities for use off this planet. Traditional rotary and percussive drills do not function well under microgravity, at the end of the temperature spectrum, or in low energy and mass environments, such as landers which are typically under 300 kg and 200 W of power available. Nature-inspired approaches such as the reciprocating carpenter bee style have been shown to reduce overhead forces by as much as 50%; clam-like fluidization reduces drag by 90%; and sandfish-inspired methods improve mobility in granular media by 40%. These also improve the in situ resource utilization (ISRU) approaches for efficient sampling, water ice extraction, and planetary surface operations. This paper focuses on bio-drilling with other biological models, their engineering analogs, and exploration models for off-Earth use. Based on this synthesis, the paper recommends prioritizing dual-reciprocating and oscillatory mechanisms for near-term missions, while pursuing hybrid, AI-driven, and wear-resistant designs for long-term exploration. These approaches will help to improve penetration efficiency, reduce power demands, and extend the drilling system’s lifespan in challenging extraterrestrial environments. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomimetic Approaches and Materials in Engineering)
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