Advanced Research on Genitourinary Cancer

A special issue of Biomedicines (ISSN 2227-9059). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular and Translational Medicine".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 November 2025 | Viewed by 760

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Internal Medicine, Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5303 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
Interests: molecular mechanisms; genitourinary cancer; cancer treatments; cancer prevention; reduce treatment-related toxicity
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are pleased to invite you to contribute to a Special Issue focused on advanced research on genitourinary (GU) cancer, a field experiencing significant breakthroughs in basic and clinical science. This issue aims to showcase innovative research and comprehensive reviews that address the complexities and recent advances in GU oncology, including prostate, bladder, kidney, penile, and testicular cancers.

We seek submissions that explore novel therapeutic targets, genetic and epigenetic insights, and cutting-edge diagnostics, as well as translational studies that bridge bench-to-bedside discoveries. Articles may include work on molecular mechanisms, biomarker identification, genomic profiling, and preclinical models that elucidate GU cancer pathogenesis and progression. Additionally, we encourage clinical and real-world studies highlighting immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and precision medicine approaches that advance individualized patient care.

This Special Issue provides an opportunity to disseminate impactful findings that foster collaboration across oncology, pathology, genomics, and related fields, with the aim of shaping future GU cancer research and improving patient outcomes. We look forward to your valuable contributions.

Prof. Dr. Jue Wang
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • genitourinary (GU) cancer
  • prostate, bladder, kidney, and testicular cancer
  • diagnosis
  • treatment
  • pathogenesis
  • precision medicine
  • biomarker discovery
  • genomic profiling

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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16 pages, 1850 KiB  
Article
Immune System Alterations in the Development of Three Urological Cancers: Insights from Large-Sample Mendelian Randomization
by Zhijian Chen, Ye Xie, Xiong Chen, Guibin Hong, Runnan Shen, Haishan Lin, Fan Jiang, Yun Wang, Mengyi Zhu, Yixuan Liu, Haoxuan Wang, Hongkun Yang, Tianxin Lin and Shaoxu Wu
Biomedicines 2025, 13(6), 1480; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines13061480 - 16 Jun 2025
Viewed by 327
Abstract
Background: Urological cancers (UCs) greatly impact global public health. While immunity plays an important role, the contribution of specific immune cell traits to the development of UCs remains unclear. In our study, we employed Mendelian randomization (MR) to elucidate the causal relationship between [...] Read more.
Background: Urological cancers (UCs) greatly impact global public health. While immunity plays an important role, the contribution of specific immune cell traits to the development of UCs remains unclear. In our study, we employed Mendelian randomization (MR) to elucidate the causal relationship between 731 immune cell traits and three common UCs, namely kidney cancer (KC), bladder cancer (BC), and prostate cancer (PC). Methods: In our research, we adopted and preprocessed the statistics of 731 immune cell types from the GWAS Catalog. The data of three common UCs were acquired from two databases, FinnGen and IEU. Five MR analysis models, including random-effect inverse-variance weighted, weighted median, MR Egger, weighted mode, and simple mode, were used to assess the association between 731 immune cell traits and UCs. Subsequently, a meta-analysis of the IVW method was performed, and the significant results were analyzed using the reverse MR method. Sensitivity analyses, including leave-one-out analysis, were also performed. Results: When analyzing the two datasets separately, 25, 41, and 23 immune phenotypes were found to be significantly associated with BC, PC, and KC, respectively. When applying meta-analysis, the combined results showed that a total of 18 immune cell types manifested the significant association, including 4 and 14 immune cell traits regarding BC and PC, respectively. Utilizing reverse MR analysis on the combined results, we found that two immune cell traits, namely lymphocyte absolute cell counts and CX3CR1 on CD14+ CD16- monocytes, showed a reverse causal relationship with PC. Conclusions: Our research depicts the immune landscape for these three common UCs, highlighting their strong genetic associations with immune cells. It provides valuable insights for identifying the systemic immunological context of cancer susceptibility and the development of blood-based immunological biomarkers and therapeutic targets. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Research on Genitourinary Cancer)
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