RNA Therapy in Cancer Treatment: From Design to Clinical Translation

A special issue of Biomedicines (ISSN 2227-9059). This special issue belongs to the section "Gene and Cell Therapy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2026 | Viewed by 1064

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail
Guest Editor
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Interests: melanoma; cancer immunity; cell signal transduction; 3D imaging; plastic surgery

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue explores the rapidly evolving field of RNA oncology therapy, focusing on innovations in molecular design, delivery platforms, and preclinical-to-clinical translation. We welcome submissions on the development of mRNA vaccines, non-coding RNA modulators (e.g., miRNA, siRNA, circRNA), and innovative strategies to overcome tumor resistance and immune evasion. Topics of interest include the following:

Novel RNA Therapies: mRNA vaccines targeting oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes, RNA interference, and antisense oligonucleotides.

Delivery Systems: Lipid nanoparticles, polymer vectors, and viral vectors optimized for tumor targeting and bioavailability.

Combination Therapy Regimens: Combining RNA therapy with immunotherapy, chemotherapy, or radiotherapy to enhance anti-tumor efficacy.

Clinical Advances: Biomarker-based patient stratification, combination therapy trials, and long-term safety assessments.

We welcome original research, reviews, and perspectives that connect RNA biology with clinical oncology, aiming to accelerate the application of precision RNA therapy in cancer treatment.

Dr. Zhouxiao Li
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Biomedicines is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • mRNA vaccines
  • RNA interference (siRNA/miRNA)
  • non-coding RNA therapeutics
  • lipid nanoparticles (LNPs)
  • tumor microenvironment
  • neoantigen targeting
  • combination immunotherapy
  • clinical translation

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

16 pages, 10802 KB  
Article
Exosomal miR-373-3p Derived from Docetaxel-Resistant Lung Cancer Cells Targets PDCD4 to Promote Proliferation and Inhibit Apoptosis in Lung Cancer Cells
by Yuan Yuan, Buyi Zhu, Linfei Yang, Yumu Leng, Feifei Chen, Zhenhua Yang, Wei Gu and Kai Zhang
Biomedicines 2026, 14(5), 986; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines14050986 - 25 Apr 2026
Viewed by 691
Abstract
Background: Lung cancer ranks among the most common and deadly malignant tumors worldwide. Drug resistance is a critical factor hindering the effect of chemotherapy for lung cancer. Exosomes, as intercellular signaling molecule carriers, play an important role in carcinogenesis, metastasis and drug resistance. [...] Read more.
Background: Lung cancer ranks among the most common and deadly malignant tumors worldwide. Drug resistance is a critical factor hindering the effect of chemotherapy for lung cancer. Exosomes, as intercellular signaling molecule carriers, play an important role in carcinogenesis, metastasis and drug resistance. Our study was aimed at exploring the impact of exosomes derived from docetaxel (DTX)-resistant lung cancer cells on regulating biological behaviors of DTX-sensitive cells, further investigating the molecular mechanisms regarding exosome-mediated intercellular communication. Methods: We extracted and identified the exosomes derived from A549, A549/DTX, H1299 and H1299/DTX cells, and then analyzed the expression of exosomal miR-373-3p between DTX-sensitive and DTX-resistant cells. Cell proliferation and apoptosis experiments were verified using a CCK-8 assay, a colony formation assay, a TUNEL assay and flow cytometry. The molecular interaction between miR-373-3p and PDCD4 was evaluated using a dual-luciferase reporter assay. The function of miR-373-3p was further assessed using an in vivo mouse xenograft model. Results: We found that the exosomal miR-373-3p level from DTX-resistant A549/DTX or H1299/DTX cells significantly exceeded that from DTX-sensitive A549 or H1299 cells. In addition, both exosomes derived from DTX-resistant lung cancer cells and miR-373-3p mimics could promote the proliferation of DTX-sensitive cells and inhibit their apoptosis. Moreover, we identified PDCD4 as a key target gene of miR-373-3p, which could induce the malignant behaviors of DTX-sensitive cells by reducing PDCD4 expression. Conclusions: Our results demonstrated that DTX-resistant lung cancer cells could transfer miR-373-3p to DTX-sensitive cells through exosomes, where miR-373-3p could exert its carcinogenic effect via targeting PDCD4. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue RNA Therapy in Cancer Treatment: From Design to Clinical Translation)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop