Computer Vision and Machine Learning in Medical Applications, 2nd Edition

A special issue of Bioengineering (ISSN 2306-5354). This special issue belongs to the section "Biosignal Processing".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2025 | Viewed by 209

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Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
Interests: network; routing; computer networking; network architecture; network communication; QoS; networking; cloud computing; TCP; wireless computing
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Recently, the use of computer vision and machine learning has spread to almost all fields. In medical applications, an immense amount of data are being generated by distributed sensors, cameras, and multi-modal digital health platforms that support audio, video, image, and text. The availability of data from medical devices and digital record systems has greatly increased the potential for automated diagnosis. The past several years have witnessed an explosion of interest in and a rapid development of computer-aided medical investigations using MRI, CT, and X-ray images and medical data. Having reached a deeper understanding of these methods, researchers are proposing elegant ways to better integrate computer vision with machine learning in complex problems and advancing the learning algorithms themselves.

This Special Issue focuses on computer vision and machine learning techniques for medical applications, including but not limited to the following:

  • Intelligent medical and health systems;
  • Novel theories and methods of using deep learning for medical imaging;
  • Drug discovery with deep learning;
  • Pandemic (such as COVID-19) management with machine learning;
  • Health and medical behavior analytics with deep learning;
  • Un/semi/weakly/fully supervised medical data (text/images);
  • Generating diagnostic reports from medical images;
  • Using machine learning for medical imbalanced datasets;
  • The summarization of clinical information;
  • Multimodal medical image analysis;
  • Data mining for medical information;
  • Organ and lesion segmentation/detection;
  • Using machine learning for image classification with MRI/CT/PET;
  • Medical image enhancement/denoising;
  • Learning robust medical image representation with noisy annotation;
  • Predicting clinical outcomes using medical data;
  • Anomaly detection in medical images or data;
  • Active learning and life-long learning in medical computer vision;
  • User/patient psychometric modeling from video, image, audio, and text.

Dr. Chunhung Richard Lin
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Bioengineering is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • computer vision
  • machine learning
  • medical applications

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 902 KiB  
Article
Identification and Patient Benefit Evaluation of Machine Learning Models for Predicting 90-Day Mortality After Endovascular Thrombectomy Based on Routinely Ready Clinical Information
by Andrew Tik Ho Ng and Lawrence Wing Chi Chan
Bioengineering 2025, 12(5), 468; https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering12050468 - 28 Apr 2025
Viewed by 34
Abstract
Endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) is regarded as the standard of care for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients with large vessel occlusion (LVO). However, the mortality rates for these patients remain alarmingly high. Dependable mortality prediction based on timely clinical information is of great importance. [...] Read more.
Endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) is regarded as the standard of care for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients with large vessel occlusion (LVO). However, the mortality rates for these patients remain alarmingly high. Dependable mortality prediction based on timely clinical information is of great importance. This study retrospectively reviewed 151 patients who underwent EVT at Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital between 1 April 2017, and 31 October 2023. The primary outcome of this study was 90-day mortality after AIS. The models were developed using two feature selection approaches (model I: sequential forward feature selection, model II: sequential forward feature selection after identifying variables through univariate logistic regression) and six algorithms. Model performance was evaluated by using external validation data of 312 cases and compared with three traditional prediction scores. This study identified support vector machine (SVM) using model II as the best algorithm among the various options. Meanwhile, the Houston Intra-Arterial recanalization 2 (HIAT2) score surpassed all algorithms with an AUC of 0.717. However, most algorithms provided a greater net benefit than the traditional prediction scores. Machine learning (ML) algorithms developed with routinely available variables could offer beneficial insights for predicting mortality in AIS patients undergoing EVT. Full article
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