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Atmosphere
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Emissions from Biomass Energy
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Emissions from Biomass Energy

A special issue of Atmosphere (ISSN 2073-4433). This special issue belongs to the section "Biosphere/Hydrosphere/Land–Atmosphere Interactions".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (24 June 2024) | Viewed by 4440

Special Issue Editor

Dr. Liu Weiguo

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Center for Ecological Forecasting and Global Change, College of Forestry, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling 712100, China
Interests: bioenergy types; biomass availability; biomass distribution; biomass logistics; life cycle assessment; carbon emissions; BECCS; climate change and mitigation; carbon dynamics of unused biomass and biomass regrowth

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We would like to extend an invitation for you to contribute your research to our upcoming Special Issue focused on the availability, emissions, and sustainability of biomass energy. The rise in greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere has created an urgent need to mitigate climate change, which requires global collaboration. The Paris Agreement outlines a worldwide effort to reduce GHG emissions and limit the global temperature increase to 2°C in this century.

Biomass is widely distributed and offers the potential to provide significant amounts of bioenergy. As CO2 emissions from bioenergy can be absorbed by plant regrowth through photosynthesis, bioenergy has become an attractive option to mitigate climate change and achieve the goals outlined in the Paris Agreement. Additionally, the utilization of bioenergy has the potential to stimulate local economic development and ensure domestic energy security and diversity. Nevertheless, significant gaps in our understanding of biomass availability, logistics, conversion pathways, carbon emissions, and contributions to sustainable development remain.

In regard to this Special Issue, we are particularly interested in papers (not limited to) that address the following areas: estimation of biomass availability from various sources on both a global and regional scale, optimization of biomass logistics to decrease emissions and costs, identification of the most reliable and efficient methods for assessing carbon emissions from bioenergy.

We look forward to receiving your contributions and thank you for your interest in our Special Issue.

Dr. Liu Weiguo
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Atmosphere is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • carbon emissions
  • biomass availability
  • biomass logistics
  • bioenergy types
  • biomass distribution
  • life cycle assessment
  • climate change and mitigation
  • BECCS
  • carbon dynamics of unused biomass
  • biomass regrowth

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

15 pages, 1014 KiB  
Article
Comparative Experimental Assessment of Pollutant Emission Behavior in Combustion of Untreated and Thermally Treated Solid Biofuels from Spruce Chips and Rapeseed Straw
by Jan Malaťák, Jan Velebil, Jiří Bradna, Marián Kučera, Arkadiusz Gendek, Monika Aniszewska and Tatiana Alexiou Ivanova
Atmosphere 2024, 15(4), 452; https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos15040452 - 5 Apr 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1723
Abstract
Biomass energy for heating is going to be part of the spectrum of renewable energy sources. However, biomass combustion produces emissions of various pollutants with negative effects at both local and global scales. To reduce some of the locally important pollutant load, thermally [...] Read more.
Biomass energy for heating is going to be part of the spectrum of renewable energy sources. However, biomass combustion produces emissions of various pollutants with negative effects at both local and global scales. To reduce some of the locally important pollutant load, thermally treated biomass fuels may offer a partial solution. In this study, two biomass feedstocks, i.e., spruce chips and rapeseed straw, were thermally treated at 300 °C to produce biochars. Subsequently, both original materials and biochars were burned in a 25 kW retort combustion device. In both cases, the biochar showed lower emissions of carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides, usually almost across the whole range of tested combustion conditions. In total, for the emission production per unit of net calorific value, the spruce biochar showed reductions in CO and NOx productions of 10.8% and 14.5%, respectively. More importantly, in rapeseed straw biochar, the difference was more pronounced. The total production was reduced by 28% and 42%, again in CO and NOx emissions, respectively. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emissions from Biomass Energy)
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15 pages, 7208 KiB  
Article
The Effect of Forest Growth Rate on Climate Change Impacts of Logging Residue Utilization
by Xiaofan Gan, Bingqian Guo, Zemeng Ma, Mingjie Fang, Yan Yan and Weiguo Liu
Atmosphere 2023, 14(8), 1270; https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14081270 - 10 Aug 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2017
Abstract
Biofuel is encouraged because of its low impact on climate change. A new framework was developed to accurately assess the climate change impacts (CCI) of biofuel by integrating the atmospheric carbon cycle model and vegetation carbon dynamic models. Forests with different growth rates [...] Read more.
Biofuel is encouraged because of its low impact on climate change. A new framework was developed to accurately assess the climate change impacts (CCI) of biofuel by integrating the atmospheric carbon cycle model and vegetation carbon dynamic models. Forests with different growth rates (fast, medium, slow) and three collection intensities (71%, 52%, 32%) of logging residues were presumed to test the performance of this framework. The CCI of biofuel was analyzed under two functional units: 1 GJ of biofuels and 1 ha of forests to supply biofuels. According to this study, increasing the forest growth rate could decrease the CCI in both functional units. Increasing the collection intensity could decrease the CCI of 1 GJ of biofuel but increase the CCI of 1 ha of forest land (unless the impacts were negative in fast-growth forests with high and medium collection intensities). Producing bioethanol resulted in a lower CCI (−3.1–67.7 kg CO2 eq/GJ) compared to bio-diesel (29.3–94.7 kg CO2 eq/GJ). Hence, collecting all available logging residues (without inhibiting forest regrowth) to produce low CCI biofuels such as bioethanol was found to be the optimal option for achieving high mitigation effects. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emissions from Biomass Energy)
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