Particulate Matter: Source and Concentrations

A special issue of Atmosphere (ISSN 2073-4433). This special issue belongs to the section "Air Quality".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 September 2026 | Viewed by 1012

Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
Interests: aerosol monitoring; aerosol chemical analysis; aerosol instrumentation

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Particulate matter (PM), a complex mixture of solid particles and liquid droplets suspended in the air, is a critical air pollutant with profound impacts on human health, climate, and ecosystems. Its sources are diverse, ranging from direct emissions (e.g., combustion, dust, industrial processes) to secondary formation in the atmosphere through chemical reactions involving precursor gases. The concentration of PM in the atmosphere is governed by a dynamic interplay between emissions, atmospheric transport, chemical transformation, and removal processes such as deposition. Understanding the intricate pathways from source to ambient concentration remains a significant scientific challenge, particularly due to the multiscale nature of these processes and the multiphysics interactions involving chemistry, turbulence, radiation, and cloud microphysics.

This Special Issue aims to collate original research that advances the mechanistic understanding of particulate matter sources and the physical and dynamical processes controlling their atmospheric concentrations. We seek studies that elucidate the links between emissions, atmospheric processing, and the resulting spatiotemporal distribution of PM, with a focus on bridging scales and integrating physical and chemical phenomena. The goal is to improve predictive capabilities for air quality management and exposure assessment. We welcome theoretical, modeling, observational, and experimental contributions. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Characterization and quantification of primary PM emissions;
  • Formation and aging mechanisms of secondary PM;
  • Source apportionment techniques and studies;
  • Multiscale modeling and measurement of PM dispersion and evolution;
  • Interactions between PM dynamics and meteorology/climate;
  • Long-range transport and transboundary pollution.

Prof. Dr. Lina Zheng
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-anonymized peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Atmosphere is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • particulate matter
  • source apportionment techniques
  • long-range transport

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (2 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

17 pages, 6324 KB  
Article
Seasonal and Diurnal Variation of Carbonaceous Components in PM0.1 Collected at Phnom Penh City, Cambodia
by Sreyvich Sieng, Pengsreng Ngoun, Seyha Doeurn, Fumikazu Ikemori, Chanmoly Or, Masami Furuuchi and Mitsuhiko Hata
Atmosphere 2026, 17(7), 646; https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos17070646 - 29 Jun 2026
Viewed by 247
Abstract
This study examines the seasonal and diurnal variations in ultrafine particles (PM0.1) and their carbonaceous components (OC and EC), collected at the Institute of Technology of Cambodia in Phnom Penh. Sampling was conducted over 14 consecutive days in September 2024 (during [...] Read more.
This study examines the seasonal and diurnal variations in ultrafine particles (PM0.1) and their carbonaceous components (OC and EC), collected at the Institute of Technology of Cambodia in Phnom Penh. Sampling was conducted over 14 consecutive days in September 2024 (during the wet season) and February 2025 (during the dry season). The average mass concentration of PM0.1 in February (8.5 μg/m3; range: 3.9–11.3 μg/m3) was approximately three times greater than that in September, driven by a corresponding increase in OC concentration. Conversely, average EC concentrations remained almost stable across both seasons, indicating consistent local emission sources. Total carbonaceous compounds (OC + EC) constitute approximately 50% of the PM0.1 mass in both seasons. Primary organic carbon (POC) concentration increases almost four times in February compared to September. Secondary organic carbon (SOC) concentrations were significantly elevated during February daytime (1.4 ± 1.0 μg/m3), indicating active photochemical formation. Backward trajectory analysis and satellite hotspot data revealed that September air masses originated from maritime sources without significant local burning influences, while February pollution events were likely influenced by short-range transboundary transport from biomass-burning areas across the Cambodia–Vietnam border. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Particulate Matter: Source and Concentrations)
Show Figures

Graphical abstract

12 pages, 3047 KB  
Article
Multi-Source Vertical Sensing of a Winter Dust Event: Quantifying Transport, Microphysics, and Environmental Impacts in Coastal Eastern China
by Minjuan Mao, Fangping Deng, Houtong Liu, Zhicheng Wang and Qiong Li
Atmosphere 2026, 17(5), 472; https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos17050472 - 4 May 2026
Viewed by 443
Abstract
Based on a bimodal normal distribution for dust size distribution, a quantitative method for estimating dust input was established in this study, and then the transport, microphysics, and environmental effects of a dust event from 26 to 28 November 2025 were investigated based [...] Read more.
Based on a bimodal normal distribution for dust size distribution, a quantitative method for estimating dust input was established in this study, and then the transport, microphysics, and environmental effects of a dust event from 26 to 28 November 2025 were investigated based on a multi-source vertical remote sensing system in Zhejiang. The results indicate that the net PM10 input was approximately 7760 tons, exhibiting a spatial distribution that decreased from northeast to southwest. The net input per unit area ranged from 0.001 to 0.293 t/km2. The dust was coarse-dominated, initially lowering the PM2.5/PM10 ratio, which later recovered due to gravitational settling and aging. A distinct “upper-small, lower-large” depolarization ratio profile, caused by gravitational settling and hygroscopic absorption, signaled dust intrusion into the breathing zone and an imminent rise in surface PM10, thereby providing a potential early-warning indicator. Dust influx first elevated the relative humidity below the dust layer via radiative cooling but later reduced the near-surface humidity through hygroscopic absorption after settlement. Additionally, decreases in SO2 and NO2 suggested a potential mitigation of atmospheric acidity by the dust. The O3 response showed spatial heterogeneity: in most areas, it was negatively correlated with NO2, reflecting NO2 titration effects under a VOC-controlled regime, while, in a few areas, both decreased synchronously. These findings underscore the dual physical–chemical impacts of dust on regional air quality and support the development of dust-related pollution early-warning systems. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Particulate Matter: Source and Concentrations)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop