Water Purification
A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Sciences".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2021) | Viewed by 539
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Special Issue Information
Good-quality drinking water is essential for humans and animals. Concentrations of pesticides and pharmaceuticals (PhACs) in water should be 1 µg/L or less. Pathogenic bacteria, viruses, and parasites should be removed from water in order to prevent waterborne diseases. Drinking water should have less than one pathogenic bacterium per 100 mL. The removal of pathogenic microorganisms from water has been done largely by the disinfectants chlorine, chloramines, and ozone, but disinfection by these products may pose health risks. Biocides such as quaternary ammonium cations (QACs) are efficient in the removal of bacteria. The efficient removal of microorganisms has been done by clay composites via filtration (e.g., micelle– , vesicle–, and polymer–clay composites). The removal of bacteria by filters including micelle–clay composite is promoted by the biostatic/biocidal effects of QACs released during filtration.
This Special Issue emphasizes the advantage of collaboration for the development of technologies for the tertiary treatment of wastewater.
This Special Issue emphasizes the advantage of collaboration for the development of technologies for the tertiary treatment of wastewater.
Keywords
- tertiary treatment
- removal of chemicals
- removal of pharmaceuticals
- removal of bacteria
- removal of microorganisms
- removal of cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins
- micelle–clay granules
- clay composites
- modeling of filtration
- economy of water purification
- water purification by collaborating technologies
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