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Advanced Computer Vision and Data Fusion Techniques for Medical Imaging Analysis and Processing

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Computing and Artificial Intelligence".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 April 2025) | Viewed by 967

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Computing and Information Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK
Interests: computer vision; artificial intelligence; machine learning; deep learning; medical image analysis
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In today's digital age, medical imaging has become an essential tool in diagnostics, treatment planning, and healthcare. Integrating advanced computer vision techniques with data fusion and machine learning transforms how medical images are analyzed and processed, enabling precise and automated healthcare. The vast and complex data from 2D and 3D scans and multimodal imaging requires more advanced methods than traditional approaches, which are no longer sufficient to meet the growing demands of accuracy, speed, and personalization in medical care. This Special Issue explores innovative advances in computer vision for medical image analysis, focusing on techniques like deep learning, data mining, and 3D imaging reconstruction that can extract key insights. Significant areas include explainable and trustworthy AI, early disease detection, and predictive modelling, ensuring systems are reliable in healthcare environments.

Additionally, this issue will delve into the application of data fusion techniques to integrate diverse datasets, improving diagnostic accuracy and personalizing treatment plans. Advanced 3D reconstruction, feature extraction, and motion analysis will be explored, with applications in image-guided surgery and interventions where precision is essential.

The topics of interest for this Special Issue include but are not limited to the following:

  • Deep-learning-driven medical image analysis;
  • AI-augmented computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems;
  • Imaging biomarkers and disease pattern recognition;
  • Multimodal medical data fusion and integration;
  • Interpretable and trustworthy AI models for medical imaging;
  • Predictive screening and early disease detection algorithms;
  • Advanced feature extraction and automated image segmentation;
  • Three-dimensional image reconstruction and volumetric analysis;
  • Big data mining and predictive modelling for medical imaging;
  • Real-time image-guided surgery and minimally invasive interventions;
  • Geometric shape and motion analysis in medical imaging;
  • Remote diagnostics through telemedicine and image processing;
  • Immersive virtual and augmented reality for medical imaging guidance.

Dr. Imran Ahmed
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • computer vision
  • medical image analysis
  • data fusion techniques
  • machine learning
  • deep learning
  • data mining

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 2264 KiB  
Article
Design of a Lung Lesion Target Detection Algorithm Based on a Domain-Adaptive Neural Network Model
by Xiaochen Liu, Wenjian Liu and Anqi Wu
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(5), 2625; https://doi.org/10.3390/app15052625 - 28 Feb 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 501
Abstract
This study developed a novel domain-adaptive neural network framework, CNDAD—Net, for addressing the challenges of lung lesion detection in cross-domain medical image analysis. The proposed framework integrates domain adaptation techniques into a classical encoding–decoding structure to align feature distributions between source and target [...] Read more.
This study developed a novel domain-adaptive neural network framework, CNDAD—Net, for addressing the challenges of lung lesion detection in cross-domain medical image analysis. The proposed framework integrates domain adaptation techniques into a classical encoding–decoding structure to align feature distributions between source and target domains. Specifically, a “Generative Adversarial Network” GAN-based domain discriminator is utilized for the iterative refinement of feature representations to minimize cross-domain discrepancies and improve the generalization capability of the model. In addition, a novel Cross-Fusion Block (CFB) is proposed to implement multi-scale feature fusion that facilitates the deep integration of 2D, 3D, and domain-adapted features. The CFB achieves bidirectional feature flow across dimensions, thereby improving the model’s capability to detect diverse lesion morphologies while minimizing false positives and missed detections. For better detection, coarse-grained domain adaptation is implemented by MMD for further optimization. It integrates a module inspired by a CycleGAN for the process to generate high-resolution images on low-quality data. Using the Lung Nodule Analysis (LUNA16) dataset, the test was conducted and its experimental result was compared with that of previous standard methods such as Faster R-CNN and YOLO, yielding mAP 0.889, recall at 0.845 and the F1-score at 0.886. This work, with a novel CNDAD—Net model, lays down a solid and scalable framework for the precise detection of lung lesions, which is extremely critical for early diagnosis and treatment. The model has prospects and is capable of being extended in future to multimodal imaging data ad real-time diagnostic scenarios, and can help in further developing intelligent medical image analysis systems. Full article
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