Recent Advances in Phononic Crystals and Metamaterials

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Acoustics and Vibrations".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 May 2020) | Viewed by 8469

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Applied Physics, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46730 Gandia, Spain
Interests: phononic crystals; metamaterials; nonlinear waves; lattices
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Instituto de Instrumentación para Imagen Molecular (i3M), Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), 46022 València, Spain
Interests: acoustics; ultrasonics; metamaterials; biomedical ultrasound; nonlinear acoustics
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Instituto de Instrumentación para Imagen Molecular (I3M), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)-Universitat Politècnica de València, 46011 València, Spain
Interests: acoustics; ultrasound; metamaterials; granular materials

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Phononic crystals are periodic structures for phonons or acoustic/elastic waves, resembling macroscopic analogs of the crystalline structures for electrons. Due to the artificial periodicity and the freedom of design, dispersion can be manipulated on demand, offering many possibilities for sound wave propagation management. Phenomena not found in conventional matter, such as the formation of band gaps, negative refraction, beam self-collimation, subwavelength imaging, localization, waveguiding, and many others, have been exhaustively studied.

Recent trends in this field are oriented towards the discovery of new physical phenomena, and concepts such as nonlinearity, causality and non-hermiticity, reciprocity, and others, find a unique physical frame in phononic systems, and pave the way for new interesting potential applications, such as topological insulation, energy harvesting, or perfect absorption.

On the other hand, the inclusion of local resonances in periodic systems has opened new approaches to wave manipulation. Phononic materials behave then as metamaterials, with the ability to manipulate waves also in the deep subwavelength regime.

This Special Issue provides a unique forum for the discussion and presentation of recent advances in the fields of research related to phononic crystals and metamaterials. Scientists working in this broad field are invited to present their work in this Issue, related to (but not limited to) the following topics:

  • Linear and nonlinear wave propagation in periodic structures;
  • Acoustic/elastic metamaterials and phononic crystals;
  • Acoustic/elastic metasurfaces;
  • Acoustic/elastic meta-devices based on transformation acoustics, parity-time symmetric acoustics, topological acoustics;
  • Novel physical concepts for harnessing acoustic/elastic waves;
  • New applications of metamaterial-based functional devices for acoustic sensing, cloaking, imaging, absorption, and energy harvesting;
  • Non-reciprocal manipulation of acoustic/elastic waves.

Dr. Victor J. Sanchez-Morcillo
Dr. Noe Jiménez
Dr. Alejandro Cebrecos
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • phononic crystals
  • metamaterials
  • metasurfaces

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

15 pages, 5631 KiB  
Article
Sound Absorption and Diffusion by 2D Arrays of Helmholtz Resonators
by Iván Herrero-Durá, Alejandro Cebrecos, Rubén Picó, Vicente Romero-García, Luis Miguel García-Raffi and Víctor José Sánchez-Morcillo
Appl. Sci. 2020, 10(5), 1690; https://doi.org/10.3390/app10051690 - 02 Mar 2020
Cited by 29 | Viewed by 4791
Abstract
We report a theoretical and experimental study of an array of Helmholtz resonators optimized to achieve both efficient sound absorption and diffusion. The analysis starts with a simplified 1D model where the plane wave approximation is used to design an array of resonators [...] Read more.
We report a theoretical and experimental study of an array of Helmholtz resonators optimized to achieve both efficient sound absorption and diffusion. The analysis starts with a simplified 1D model where the plane wave approximation is used to design an array of resonators showing perfect absorption for a targeted range of frequencies. The absorption is optimized by tuning the geometry of the resonators, i.e., by tuning the viscothermal losses of each element. Experiments with the 1D array were performed in an impedance tube. The designed system is extended to 2D by periodically replicating the 1D array. The 2D system has been numerically modeled and experimentally tested in an anechoic chamber. It preserves the absorption properties of the 1D system and introduces efficient diffusion at higher frequencies due to the joint effect of resonances and multiple scattering inside the discrete 2D structure. The combined effect of sound absorption at low frequencies and sound diffusion at higher frequencies, may play a relevant role in the design of noise reduction systems for different applications. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Phononic Crystals and Metamaterials)
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10 pages, 751 KiB  
Article
Complex-Eigenfrequency Band Structure of Viscoelastic Phononic Crystals
by Ting-Ting Wang, Vincent Laude, Muamer Kadic, Yan-Feng Wang and Yue-Sheng Wang
Appl. Sci. 2019, 9(14), 2825; https://doi.org/10.3390/app9142825 - 15 Jul 2019
Cited by 12 | Viewed by 3136
Abstract
The consideration of material losses in phononic crystals leads naturally to the introduction of complex valued eigenwavevectors or eigenfrequencies representing the attenuation of elastic waves in space or in time, respectively. Here, we propose a new technique to obtain phononic band structures with [...] Read more.
The consideration of material losses in phononic crystals leads naturally to the introduction of complex valued eigenwavevectors or eigenfrequencies representing the attenuation of elastic waves in space or in time, respectively. Here, we propose a new technique to obtain phononic band structures with complex eigenfrequencies but real wavevectors, in the case of viscoelastic materials, whenever elastic losses are proportional to frequency. Complex-eigenfrequency band structures are obtained for a sonic crystal in air, and steel/epoxy and silicon/void phononic crystals, with realistic viscous losses taken into account. It is further found that the imaginary part of eigenfrequencies are well predicted by perturbation theory and are mostly independent of periodicity, i.e., they do not account for propagation losses but for temporal damping of Bloch waves. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Phononic Crystals and Metamaterials)
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