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Advances in Biomass Conversion and Bioproduct Development: Towards Sustainable Bioprocess Engineering

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Green Sustainable Science and Technology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 April 2025) | Viewed by 976

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Engineering, Technology and Design, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK
Interests: bioprocess engineering; biocatalysis; bioenergy; biomass; bioproducts; fermentation technology; sustainable biorefineries; recombinant enzymes
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Materials and Manufacturing Research Group, James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK
Interests: catalysis; energy; 2D materials; mxene; EES; heat transfer fluids
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue covers cutting-edge research on biomass conversion and bioproduct development for sustainable bioprocess engineering. Biomass and bioprocesses are at the core of this issue, advancing clean energy technologies and improving energy efficiency. The articles explore the potential of renewable sources of energy and products, fostering a circular economy and sustainable development. This research contributes to tackling climate change by disseminating sustainability practices. Take the opportunity to advance knowledge and solutions to drive progress on sustainable biomass and sustainable bioprocess engineering. 

Dr. Ernesto Hernandez
Dr. Mohammad Khalid
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • biofuel production
  • biomass energy
  • biochemical engineering
  • waste-to-energy solutions
  • biomass conversion
  • bioproduct development
  • renewable biomass technology
  • sustainable bioprocess engineering
  • environmental impact of biomass
  • green bioprocess engineering

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 10970 KiB  
Article
Novel Approach for Enhancing Challenging Terrains Using an Integrated Pyrolysis and Furrow-Diking Technology
by Constantin Stan, Florin Nenciu, Laurentiu Vlăduțoiu, Iulian Voicea and Marius-Remus Oprescu
Appl. Sci. 2024, 14(24), 11815; https://doi.org/10.3390/app142411815 - 18 Dec 2024
Viewed by 663
Abstract
Poultry-processing industries generate substantial quantities of waste, posing significant environmental challenges due to the complexity of handling and disposal. This study explores an innovative solution that combines thermochemical treatment of poultry waste with furrow-diking technology to transform non-recyclable feathers and bones into biochar—a [...] Read more.
Poultry-processing industries generate substantial quantities of waste, posing significant environmental challenges due to the complexity of handling and disposal. This study explores an innovative solution that combines thermochemical treatment of poultry waste with furrow-diking technology to transform non-recyclable feathers and bones into biochar—a nutrient-rich soil amendment. The research identifies optimal pyrolysis conditions for biochar production and evaluates its effects on soil moisture retention, compaction reduction, and erosion control. Experimental trials on sloped terrains reveal that incorporating biochar into compartmentalized furrows enhances water-holding capacity and soil structure, providing a sustainable approach to addressing agricultural challenges. Pyrolyzing poultry waste at 500 °C produced biochar with high nitrogen content and stability, capable of retaining up to 90% of its mass in water and significantly reducing soil compaction. Furthermore, applying 10 metric tons of biochar per hectare can sequester 5–8 metric tons of carbon annually, contributing to long-term carbon mitigation and regenerative agriculture. This integrated methodology combines waste valorization with ecological restoration, unlocking new opportunities for scalable and sustainable soil-management solutions. Full article
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