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Challenges in the Guidance, Navigation and Control of Autonomous and Transport Vehicles, 2nd Edition

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Transportation and Future Mobility".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2024) | Viewed by 2712

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Industrial Engineering, Bologna University, 40126 Bologna, BO, Italy
Interests: flight mechanics; control; UAV; spacecraft; autonomous aircraft; recovery from actuator failures
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In recent years, transportation systems have considerably evolved in terms of safety, resulting in increased demands on autonomy, performance and energy efficiency. Some of the main research challenges to meet these requirements are rooted in the development of safe and efficient guidance, navigation and control (GNC) systems for different types of transportation vehicles, ranging from mobile robots to automotive and aerospace vehicles, including manned aircraft, different sizes of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and spacecraft. Increasingly, autonomous vehicles will require advanced sense-and-avoid technologies and algorithms, the ability to autonomously handle constraints and recover from faults, and an efficient combination of manned and automated control systems. Optimal and robust navigation and control systems are required to meet the challenging performance and energy requirements of the modern day, with computational demand rocketing in increasingly complex vehicle systems. System identification and adaptive control methods are also needed to allow ground and air vehicles to adapt their control algorithms to changes in model parameters. Efficient methods are also needed to combine pilot commands and automation under constraints, for example, in aircraft where flight envelope protection increasingly accounts for pilot handling requirements. Increased levels of autonomy will also require advanced multimode and multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) navigation and control system architectures, including hierarchical mode-switching control strategies and sensor fusion-based navigation algorithms. Computationally efficient optimal and artificial intelligence-based methods are also increasingly employed for autonomous vehicle path planning and following in increasingly challenging environments.

This Special Issue will, therefore, bring together papers which describe recent advances in guidance, navigation and control systems for a large range of transportation and autonomous vehicles. Papers with theoretical, simulation and practical experimental results in this field are encouraged.

Dr. Nadjim Horri
Prof. Dr. William Holderbaum
Dr. Fabrizio Giulietti
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • autonomous
  • aircraft
  • automotive
  • robot
  • guidance
  • navigation
  • control
  • optimal
  • robust
  • adaptive
  • system identification
  • constraints

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Related Special Issue

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

20 pages, 10127 KiB  
Article
Vision-Guided Autonomous Robot Navigation in Realistic 3D Dynamic Scenarios
by Tsung-Wun Wang, Han-Pang Huang and Yu-Lin Zhao
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(5), 2323; https://doi.org/10.3390/app15052323 - 21 Feb 2025
Viewed by 956
Abstract
This paper presents a 3D vision-based autonomous navigation system for wheeled mobile robots equipped with an RGB-D camera. The system integrates SLAM (simultaneous localization and mapping), motion planning, and obstacle avoidance to operate in both static and dynamic environments. A real-time pipeline is [...] Read more.
This paper presents a 3D vision-based autonomous navigation system for wheeled mobile robots equipped with an RGB-D camera. The system integrates SLAM (simultaneous localization and mapping), motion planning, and obstacle avoidance to operate in both static and dynamic environments. A real-time pipeline is developed to construct sparse and dense maps for precise localization and path planning. Navigation meshes (NavMeshes) derived from 3D reconstructions facilitate efficient A* path planning. Additionally, a dynamic “U-map” generated from depth data identifies obstacles, enabling rapid NavMesh updates for obstacle avoidance. The proposed system achieves real-time performance and robust navigation across diverse terrains, including uneven surfaces and ramps, offering a comprehensive solution for 3D vision-guided robotic navigation. Full article
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17 pages, 2091 KiB  
Article
Maximum Correntropy Extended Kalman Filtering with Nonlinear Regression Technique for GPS Navigation
by Amita Biswal and Dah-Jing Jwo
Appl. Sci. 2024, 14(17), 7657; https://doi.org/10.3390/app14177657 - 29 Aug 2024
Viewed by 1280
Abstract
One technique that is widely used in various fields, including nonlinear target tracking, is the extended Kalman filter (EKF). The well-known minimum mean square error (MMSE) criterion, which performs magnificently under the assumption of Gaussian noise, is the optimization criterion that is frequently [...] Read more.
One technique that is widely used in various fields, including nonlinear target tracking, is the extended Kalman filter (EKF). The well-known minimum mean square error (MMSE) criterion, which performs magnificently under the assumption of Gaussian noise, is the optimization criterion that is frequently employed in EKF. Further, if the noises are loud (or heavy-tailed), its performance can drastically suffer. To overcome the problem, this paper suggests a new technique for maximum correntropy EKF with nonlinear regression (MCCEKF-NR) by using the maximum correntropy criterion (MCC) instead of the MMSE criterion to calculate the effectiveness and vitality. The preliminary estimates of the state and covariance matrix in MCKF are provided via the state mean vector and covariance matrix propagation equations, just like in the conventional Kalman filter. In addition, a newly designed fixed-point technique is used to update the posterior estimates of each filter in a regression model. To show the practicality of the proposed strategy, we propose an effective implementation for positioning enhancement in GPS navigation and radar measurement systems. Full article
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