Advances in Welding and Joining Technologies

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Mechanical Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 December 2022) | Viewed by 3173

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Production Technology, Technische Universitaet Ilmenau, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany
Interests: laser welding; joining; US-welding; friction-stir welding; digitalization
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Production Technology, Technische Universitaet Ilmenau, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany
Interests: gas metal arc welding; welding simulation; AI methods; WAAM

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The quick development of digitalization has in recent years led to a reminiscence of statistic methods in order to characterize and evaluate welding processes, such as US-welding, laser welding, friction stir welding or GMA Welding. The step to AI and neural networks is noticeably short, so new papers focusing on the use of different methods of AI for welding processes, aiming toward quality assurance (recognizing weld defects) to determine process stability or to recognize incorrect welding parameters are of interest.

In this Special Issue, we will focus on the evaluation of AI methods for welding and the explanation of the physical significance of the results. Papers dealing with a deep understanding of the correlations found through AI methods are welcome.

Prof. Dr. Jean-Pierre Bergmann
Dr. Jörg Hildebrand
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 12272 KiB  
Article
Deep Learning-Based Weld Contour and Defect Detection from Micrographs of Laser Beam Welded Semi-Finished Products
by Christian Nowroth, Tiansheng Gu, Jan Grajczak, Sarah Nothdurft, Jens Twiefel, Jörg Hermsdorf, Stefan Kaierle and Jörg Wallaschek
Appl. Sci. 2022, 12(9), 4645; https://doi.org/10.3390/app12094645 - 5 May 2022
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 2647
Abstract
Laser beam welding is used in many areas of industry and research. There are many strategies and approaches to further improve the weld seam properties in laser beam welding. Metallography is often needed to evaluate welded seams. Typically, the images are examined and [...] Read more.
Laser beam welding is used in many areas of industry and research. There are many strategies and approaches to further improve the weld seam properties in laser beam welding. Metallography is often needed to evaluate welded seams. Typically, the images are examined and evaluated by experts. The evaluation process qualitatively provides the properties of the welds. Particularly in times when artificial intelligence is being used more and more in processes, the quantization of properties that could previously only be determined qualitatively is gaining importance. In this contribution, we propose to use deep learning to perform semantic segmentation of micrographs of complex weld areas to achieve the automatic detection and quantization of weld seam properties. A semantic segmentation dataset is created containing 282 labeled images. The training process is performed with DeepLabv3+. The trained model achieves a value of around 95% for weld contour detection and 76.88% of mean intersection over union (mIoU). Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Welding and Joining Technologies)
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