Recent Advances in Few-Shot Learning for Computer Vision Tasks

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Computing and Artificial Intelligence".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2023) | Viewed by 2194

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Computer Science and Technology, College of Computer and Information, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
Interests: computer vision; pattern recognition

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Deep learning has brought revolutionary advancements in the area of computer vision. However, the data-hungry property of deep neural networks has greatly limited their practical application. Few-shot learning (FSL) is a type of machine learning problem, where experience contains only a limited number of examples with supervised information for the target. As a way of learning like humans, FSL has attracted a lot of attention in various computer vision tasks. Recently, many classical few-shot learning models have been put forward successively, bringing in significant development in this field of research. However, there is currently still a gap compared with human intelligence, even for the best FSL model. Determining how to further improve the performance of FSL models and accelerate their prompt application in practical scenarios is definitely a topic worth studying.

The topic of this Special Issue covers a wide range of algorithms, methods, and applications of few-shot learning. Topics of interest include but are not limited to:

  • Theory of few-shot learning;
  • Conventional few-shot learning;
  • Data augmentation for few-shot learning;
  • Cross-domain few-shot learning;
  • Cross-modal few-shot learning;
  • Few-shot classification;
  • Few-shot object detection;
  • Few-shot semantic segmentation;
  • Few-shot learning with pre-trained models.

Dr. Fan Liu
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • few-shot learning
  • computer vision
  • deep learning

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

15 pages, 1540 KiB  
Article
Few-Shot Image Classification via Mutual Distillation
by Tianshu Zhang, Wenwen Dai, Zhiyu Chen, Sai Yang, Fan Liu and Hao Zheng
Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(24), 13284; https://doi.org/10.3390/app132413284 - 15 Dec 2023
Viewed by 624
Abstract
Due to their compelling performance and appealing simplicity, metric-based meta-learning approaches are gaining increasing attention for addressing the challenges of few-shot image classification. However, many similar methods employ intricate network architectures, which can potentially lead to overfitting when trained with limited samples. To [...] Read more.
Due to their compelling performance and appealing simplicity, metric-based meta-learning approaches are gaining increasing attention for addressing the challenges of few-shot image classification. However, many similar methods employ intricate network architectures, which can potentially lead to overfitting when trained with limited samples. To tackle this concern, we propose using mutual distillation to enhance metric-based meta-learning, effectively bolstering model generalization. Specifically, our approach involves two individual metric-based networks, such as prototypical networks and relational networks, mutually supplying each other with a regularization term. This method seamlessly integrates with any metric-based meta-learning approach. We undertake comprehensive experiments on two prevalent few-shot classification benchmarks, namely miniImageNet and Caltech-UCSD Birds-200-2011 (CUB), to demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm. The results demonstrate that our method efficiently enhances each metric-based model through mutual distillation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Few-Shot Learning for Computer Vision Tasks)
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13 pages, 3079 KiB  
Article
Global and Local Knowledge Distillation Method for Few-Shot Classification of Electrical Equipment
by Bojun Zhou, Jiahao Zhao, Chunkai Yan, Xinsong Zhang and Juping Gu
Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(12), 7016; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13127016 - 10 Jun 2023
Viewed by 984
Abstract
With the increasing utilization of intelligent mobile devices for online inspection of electrical equipment in smart grids, the limited computing power and storage capacity of these devices pose challenges for deploying large algorithm models, and it is also difficult to obtain a substantial [...] Read more.
With the increasing utilization of intelligent mobile devices for online inspection of electrical equipment in smart grids, the limited computing power and storage capacity of these devices pose challenges for deploying large algorithm models, and it is also difficult to obtain a substantial number of images of electrical equipment in public. In this paper, we propose a novel distillation method that compresses the knowledge of teacher networks into a compact few-shot classification network, employing a global and local knowledge distillation strategy. Central to our method is exploiting the global and local relationships between the features exacted by the backbone of the teacher network and the student network. We compared our method with recent state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods on three public datasets, and we achieved superior performance. Additionally, we contribute a new dataset, namely, EEI-100, which is specifically designed for electrical equipment image classification. We validated our method on this dataset and demonstrated its exceptional prediction accuracy of 94.12% when utilizing only 5-shot images. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Few-Shot Learning for Computer Vision Tasks)
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