Environmental Fate of Antibiotics: Monitoring, Toxicity, Resistance, and Removal Methods

A special issue of Antibiotics (ISSN 2079-6382).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 April 2025 | Viewed by 4644

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Pharmacy, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 4-20-1 Nasahara, Takatsuki 569-1094, Osaka, Japan
Interests: antibiotics; occurrence; wastewater; river; aquatic environment; ecotoxicity; antimicrobial-resistance (AMR); advanced water treatment; environmental risk assessment
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In recent years, research has been conducted on a global scale to assess the health and environmental risks associated with antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and to develop countermeasures. The spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria on a global scale is causing growing concern about the future of antibiotics use and other measures to control infectious diseases, and the WHO considers the problem of antibiotic-resistant bacteria to be an important issue that requires immediate action and effective measures. In addition to the clinical situation, community-acquired infections caused by healthy carriers and outbreaks of antibiotic-resistant bacteria originating from livestock and fisheries are also becoming concerns, and a comprehensive understanding of trends and countermeasures based on a One Health approach is essential.

Antibiotics are considered to play an important role in assessing and addressing AMR problems in the environment. Therefore, elucidating the actual status of antibiotics in the environment, assessing environmental risks, and taking effective measures to reduce or eliminate risks have the potential to provide useful knowledge for finding a point of coexistence between modern, affluent life and sustainable human prosperity.

This Special Issue focuses on monitoring surveys, which are essential for clarifying the actual status of antibiotics in the environment; research and development of rapid, high-throughput analytical methods that allow the analysis of multiple samples at multiple sites; and risk assessment of toxic effects on ecosystems and humans caused by antibiotics and potential promotion of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, as well as removal methods that may be effective in reducing or mitigating these environmental risks. This Special Issue also solicits Review Articles that summarize past research and provide suggestions for future One Health approaches to combating AMR.

Dr. Takashi Azuma
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • antimicrobials
  • high-throughput analysis
  • wastewater treatment plant (WWTP)
  • hospital wastewater
  • livestock environment
  • water purification plant (WTP)
  • aquatic environment
  • environmental health risk assessment
  • antimicrobial resistance (AMR)
  • advanced water treatment

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

16 pages, 2196 KiB  
Article
Metatranscriptomic Analysis Reveals Actively Expressed Antimicrobial-Resistant Genes and Their Hosts in Hospital Wastewater
by Yusuke Ota, Fei Chen, Isaac Prah, Samiratu Mahazu, Kimiyo Watanabe, Teruaki Kinoshita, Yoshiaki Gu, Yoko Nukui and Ryoichi Saito
Antibiotics 2024, 13(12), 1122; https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics13121122 - 23 Nov 2024
Viewed by 417
Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance is a major global concern and economic threat, necessitating a reliable monitoring approach to understand its frequency and spread via the environment. Hospital wastewater serves as a critical reservoir for antimicrobial-resistant organisms; however, its role in resistance gene distribution and dissemination [...] Read more.
Antimicrobial resistance is a major global concern and economic threat, necessitating a reliable monitoring approach to understand its frequency and spread via the environment. Hospital wastewater serves as a critical reservoir for antimicrobial-resistant organisms; however, its role in resistance gene distribution and dissemination remains poorly understood. This study integrates metagenomic and metatranscriptomic analyses, elucidating the dynamics of antimicrobial resistance in hospital wastewater. Integrated metagenomic and metatranscriptomic sequencing were used to identify actively expressed antimicrobial-resistant genes and antimicrobial-resistant bacteria, offering comprehensive insights into antimicrobial resistance dynamics in hospital wastewater. Liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry analysis revealed the presence of ampicillin, sulbactam, levofloxacin, sulfamethoxazole, and trimethoprim in the sample, which could apply selective pressure on antimicrobial resistance gene expression. While multidrug resistance genes were the most prevalent sequences in both metagenome-assembled genomes and plasmids, plasmid-derived sequences showed a high mRNA/DNA ratio, emphasizing the presence of functionally expressed antimicrobial resistance genes on plasmids rather than on chromosomes. The metagenomic and metatranscriptomic analyses revealed Serratia nevei MAG14 with high mRNA levels of antimicrobial resistance genes; moreover, multidrug-resistant Serratia sp., genetically related to MAG14, was isolated from the wastewater, supporting the phenotypic characterization of crucial antimicrobial-resistant bacteria and validating the genome analysis results. The findings underscore key genes and bacteria as targets for antimicrobial resistance surveillance in hospital wastewater to protect public and environmental health. Full article
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12 pages, 1767 KiB  
Article
Fungal Bioremediation of the β-Lactam Antibiotic Ampicillin under Laccase-Induced Conditions
by Bouthaina Ghariani, Abdulrahman H. Alessa, Imen Ben Atitallah, Ibtihel Louati, Ahmad A. Alsaigh, Tahar Mechichi and Héla Zouari-Mechichi
Antibiotics 2024, 13(5), 407; https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics13050407 - 29 Apr 2024
Viewed by 1569
Abstract
Due to widespread overuse, pharmaceutical compounds, such as antibiotics, are becoming increasingly prevalent in greater concentrations in aquatic ecosystems. In this study, we investigated the capacity of the white-rot fungus, Coriolopsis gallica (a high-laccase-producing fungus), to biodegrade ampicillin under different cultivation conditions. The [...] Read more.
Due to widespread overuse, pharmaceutical compounds, such as antibiotics, are becoming increasingly prevalent in greater concentrations in aquatic ecosystems. In this study, we investigated the capacity of the white-rot fungus, Coriolopsis gallica (a high-laccase-producing fungus), to biodegrade ampicillin under different cultivation conditions. The biodegradation of the antibiotic was confirmed using high-performance liquid chromatography, and its antibacterial activity was evaluated using the bacterial growth inhibition agar well diffusion method, with Escherichia coli as an ampicillin-sensitive test strain. C. gallica successfully eliminated ampicillin (50 mg L−1) after 6 days of incubation in a liquid medium. The best results were achieved with a 9-day-old fungal culture, which treated a high concentration (500 mg L−1) of ampicillin within 3 days. This higher antibiotic removal rate was concomitant with the maximum laccase production in the culture supernatant. Meanwhile, four consecutive doses of 500 mg L−1 of ampicillin were removed by the same fungal culture within 24 days. After that, the fungus failed to remove the antibiotic. The measurement of the ligninolytic enzyme activity showed that C. gallica laccase might participate in the bioremediation of ampicillin. Full article
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18 pages, 6013 KiB  
Article
Development of a High-Throughput Analytical Method for Antimicrobials in Wastewater Using an Automated Pipetting and Solid-Phase Extraction System
by Takashi Azuma, Nobuaki Matsunaga, Norio Ohmagari and Makoto Kuroda
Antibiotics 2024, 13(4), 335; https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics13040335 - 5 Apr 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2027
Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has emerged and spread globally. Recent studies have also reported the presence of antimicrobials in a wide variety of aquatic environments. Conducting a nationwide monitoring survey of AMR in the environment to elucidate its status and to assess its impact [...] Read more.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has emerged and spread globally. Recent studies have also reported the presence of antimicrobials in a wide variety of aquatic environments. Conducting a nationwide monitoring survey of AMR in the environment to elucidate its status and to assess its impact on ecosystems and human health is of social importance. In this study, we developed a novel high-throughput analysis (HTA) system based on a 96-well plate solid-phase extraction (SPE), using automated pipetting and an SPE pre-treatment system. The effectiveness of the system as an HTA for antimicrobials in environmental water was verified by comparing it with a conventional manual analytical system in a domestic hospital over a period of two years and four months. The results of the manual analysis and HTA using a combination of automated pipetting and SPE systems were generally consistent, and no statistically significant difference was observed (p > 0.05) between the two systems. The agreement ratios between the measured concentrations based on the conventional and HTA methods were positively correlated with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.99. These results indicate that HTA, which combines automated pipetting and an SPE pre-treatment system for rapid, high-volume analysis, can be used as an effective approach for understanding the environmental contamination of antimicrobials at multiple sites. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report to present the accuracy and agreement between concentrations based on a manual analysis and those measured using HTA in hospital wastewater. These findings contribute to a comprehensive understanding of antimicrobials in aquatic environments and assess the ecological and human health risks associated with antimicrobials and antimicrobial-resistant bacteria to maintain the safety of aquatic environments. Full article
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