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Companion Animal Neonatal Health

A special issue of Animals (ISSN 2076-2615). This special issue belongs to the section "Companion Animals".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2025) | Viewed by 499

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Departamento de Patología Animal, Producción Animal, Bromatología y Tecnología de los Alimentos, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain
Interests: pregnancy diagnosis; neonatal care; dystocia; cesarean sections; semen preservation; bitch

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Guest Editor
Biomedical Research Institute of Murcia (IMIB-Arrixaca), Murcia, Spain
Interests: small animals; neonatal care; semen preservation; reproduction activity

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The scope of this Special Issue will focus on neonatal care in small animals (canine and feline species), including publications that address the stages from before birth to the first 4 weeks of life. All research articles related to pregnancy monitoring will be welcome, as well as the use of different procedures (ultrasound, hormone assessment) to define the beginning of labor and the study of the circumstances that can favor the birth of a stronger and more vigorous litter. The medical and surgical treatments used to solve dystocia will be a focus of this Special Issue. The determination of neonatal viability in the first hours after birth will be another aspect discussed, including the Apgar score, lactate and glucose determination. Finally, we will clarify the necessary care during the first weeks of life, placing an emphasis on ensuring safe and responsible breeding.

Prof. Dr. Miguel Batista-Arteaga
Prof. Dr. Xiomara Lucas Arjona
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • canine
  • feline
  • pregnancy diagnosis
  • birth induction
  • dystocia
  • Apgar evaluation
  • neonatal care

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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10 pages, 4722 KB  
Case Report
Concurrent Congenital Umbilicobiliary Fistula and Vesicourachal Diverticula in a Dog
by Sathidpak N. Assawarachan, Veerada Wachirodom, Benjang Hakhen, Piyathip Chuchalermporn, Rungrueang Yodsheewan, Phudit Maneesaay, John M. Cullen, Jonathan A. Lidbury and Panpicha Sattasathuchana
Animals 2025, 15(24), 3626; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15243626 - 17 Dec 2025
Abstract
Congenital umbilicobiliary fistula is a rare disease reported in humans and dogs. A 2-month-old, intact, male French Bulldog presented with a greenish-yellow discharge dripping from the umbilicus since birth. Complete blood count and serum biochemistry were within normal limits, but serum alkaline phosphatase [...] Read more.
Congenital umbilicobiliary fistula is a rare disease reported in humans and dogs. A 2-month-old, intact, male French Bulldog presented with a greenish-yellow discharge dripping from the umbilicus since birth. Complete blood count and serum biochemistry were within normal limits, but serum alkaline phosphatase activity was mildly elevated. A positive contrast cystogram was performed to rule out a patent urachus and confirmed the presence of a vesicourachal diverticula, a type of urachal anomalies. An abdominal ultrasound and computed tomography fistulogram demonstrated a communication between the umbilicus and common bile duct, which suggested an umbilicobiliary fistula. Surgical correction of the umbilicobiliary fistula and vesicourachal diverticula was successfully performed with an uneventful recovery. Histological analysis of the fistulous tract demonstrated a cuboidal/columnar lining epithelium that transitioned to squamous epithelium near the umbilicus. Agenesis of the gallbladder was noted. The application of multiple imaging techniques in the diagnosis and surgical correction of these congenital abnormalities (umbilicobiliary fistula, gallbladder agenesis, and vesicourachal diverticula) was beneficial for treatment planning and outcome. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Companion Animal Neonatal Health)
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