Parallel String Matching Algorithms and Applications

A special issue of Algorithms (ISSN 1999-4893).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2019) | Viewed by 6374

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Balkan, Slavic and Oriental Studies, Unversity of Macedonia, 156 Egnatia Str., 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece
Interests: algorithms on text searching; parallel and distributed computing; computational methods

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Applied Informatics, Unversity of Macedonia, 156 Egnatia Str., 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece
Interests: parallel and distributed computing; string matching algorithms; computational intelligence
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are glad to announce the upcoming Special Issue dedicated to parallel string-matching algorithms and applications. With the recent advances in big text data processing and applications, this Special Issue aims to provide a comprehensive view of the efficient design and implementation of string-matching algorithms for parallel and distributed computing environments (such as multicores, manycores, clusters, CPU/GPUs, grids, p2p, and clouds). We invite researchers and professionals to submit theoretical or practical contributions that aim to present ideas, techniques, and results of parallel computing in all aspects of string matching and related applications (exact/approximate string matching, single/multiple string matching, 2D string matching, and compressed string processing). Manuscripts that focus on research of sequential string-matching algorithms are welcome. Both original research and comprehensive review/survey papers are also welcome.

Topics of interest include but are not limited to the following areas:

- String matching algorithms (exact/approximate, single/mutiple, two-dimensional, text compression, etc.);

- Parallel string-matching algorithms using OpenMP and/or MPI;

- Parallel string-matching algorithms targeting GPUs and many-cores accelerators;

- Parallel string-matching applications exploiting FPGA;

- Distributed string matching algorithms;

- Performance study and analysis of large-scale string-matching applications;

- Libraries for string matching on parallel platforms;

- Applications of string matching in natural language processing, computational linguistics, information retrieval, text/opinion mining, text plagiarism, sentiment analysis, bioinformatics, computational biology, intrusion detection, security, etc.

Prof. Dr. Panagiotis D. Michailidis
Prof. Dr. Margaritis G.Konstantinos
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • parallel computing
  • distributed computing
  • exact string matching
  • approximate string matching
  • multiple string matching
  • two-dimensional string matching
  • information retrieval
  • text mining
  • bioinformatics

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 1658 KiB  
Article
Accelerating Binary String Comparisons with a Scalable, Streaming-Based System Architecture Based on FPGAs
by Sarah Pilz, Florian Porrmann, Martin Kaiser, Jens Hagemeyer, James M. Hogan and Ulrich Rückert
Algorithms 2020, 13(2), 47; https://doi.org/10.3390/a13020047 - 21 Feb 2020
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 5155
Abstract
This paper is concerned with Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA)-based systems for energy-efficient high-throughput string comparison. Modern applications which involve comparisons across large data sets—such as large sequence sets in molecular biology—are by their nature computationally intensive. In this work, we present a [...] Read more.
This paper is concerned with Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA)-based systems for energy-efficient high-throughput string comparison. Modern applications which involve comparisons across large data sets—such as large sequence sets in molecular biology—are by their nature computationally intensive. In this work, we present a scalable FPGA-based system architecture to accelerate the comparison of binary strings. The current architecture supports arbitrary lengths in the range 16 to 2048-bit, covering a wide range of possible applications. In our example application, we consider DNA sequences embedded in a binary vector space through Locality Sensitive Hashing (LSH) one of several possible encodings that enable us to avoid more costly character-based operations. Here the resulting encoding is a 512-bit binary signature with comparisons based on the Hamming distance. In this approach, most of the load arises from the calculation of the O ( m n ) Hamming distances between the signatures, where m is the number of queries and n is the number of signatures contained in the database. Signature generation only needs to be performed once, and we do not consider it further, focusing instead on accelerating the signature comparisons. The proposed FPGA-based architecture is optimized for high-throughput using hundreds of computing elements, arranged in a systolic array. These core computing elements can be adapted to support other string comparison algorithms with little effort, while the other infrastructure stays the same. On a Xilinx Virtex UltraScale+ FPGA (XCVU9P-2), a peak throughput of 75.4 billion comparisons per second—of 512-bit signatures—was achieved, using a design with 384 parallel processing elements and a clock frequency of 200 MHz. This makes our FPGA design 86 times faster than a highly optimized CPU implementation. Compared to a GPU design, executed on an NVIDIA GTX1060, it performs nearly five times faster. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Parallel String Matching Algorithms and Applications)
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