Economic and Environmental Assessment of Optimizing Management in Orchards

A special issue of Agriculture (ISSN 2077-0472). This special issue belongs to the section "Agricultural Economics, Policies and Rural Management".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 August 2026 | Viewed by 1198

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Instituto Murciano de Investigacion y Desarrollo Agrario y Alimentario, Murcia, Spain
Interests: economic competitiveness of orchards; economic profitability of orchards; impact of agricultural policy; environmental footprint of agri-food products; mitigation of GHG; short supply chains; organic fertilization; valorization of agri-food wastes; optimization of inputs

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In line with the twelfth Sustainable Development Goal (SDG), “Responsible Consumption and Production”, ensuring food security requires decoupling economic growth from environmental degradation by increasing resource-use efficiency and promoting sustainable lifestyles (United Nations). In this context, agriculture represents a key focus of European policies aimed at halting environmental degradation.

These strategies include environmental commitments such as reducing the use of pesticides and fertilizers, increasing the area dedicated to organic farming and protected natural spaces, minimizing food waste, and reversing the decline in pollinator populations. The Farm to Fork Strategy also emphasizes social and economic dimensions, aiming to ensure access to nutritious, affordable, and environmentally responsible food in sufficient quantities, while improving product transparency through labeling.

Financial and economic analysis, as well as environmental assessment methodologies, such as Life Cycle Costing (LCC) and Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), are increasingly applied to evaluate the economic and environmental performance of orchards. The combination of these tools has proven useful in assessing the sustainability of agricultural production systems, as quantifying both productive and environmental costs allows the identification of economically viable scenarios with minimal environmental impact.

Scientific evidence is crucial for supporting key decision-making processes that aim to improve the sustainability of orchard production systems. This Special Issue aims to include contributions addressing socio-economic and environmental aspects in the broader transition toward sustainable production, through various main topics such as:

  • Technical, socio-economic, and environmental characterization of sustainable production systems.
  • Adaptation of production systems to climate change, mitigation, and biodiversity conservation through plant material selection.
  • Improvement in the management and use of productive resources (irrigation water, fertilizers, pesticides, biological control, etc.).
  • Utilization of agricultural and forestry residues for biogas and compost production linked to agri-food industry activities.
  • Valorization of livestock and agricultural waste within the agri-food production chain.
  • Application of organic fertilizers as substitutes for synthetic inorganic fertilizers in orchards.

Dr. José García
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • economic competitiveness of orchards
  • economic profitability of orchards
  • impact of agricultural policy
  • environmental footprint of agri-food products
  • mitigation of GHG
  • short supply chains
  • organic fertilization
  • valorization of agri-food wastes
  • optimization of inputs

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 487 KB  
Article
A Life Cycle Costing of a Composting Facility for Agricultural Waste of Plant and Animal Origin in Southeastern Spain
by José García García, Begoña García Castellanos, Raúl Moral Herrero, Francisco Javier Andreu-Rodríguez and Ana García-Rández
Agriculture 2026, 16(2), 273; https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture16020273 - 21 Jan 2026
Viewed by 844
Abstract
This study is an economic evaluation of a composting facility in southeastern Spain (applying Life Cycle Costing), a key region in European horticulture with a significant availability of agricultural biomass. Composting helps reduce dependence on inorganic fertilizers, aligning with European policies that promote [...] Read more.
This study is an economic evaluation of a composting facility in southeastern Spain (applying Life Cycle Costing), a key region in European horticulture with a significant availability of agricultural biomass. Composting helps reduce dependence on inorganic fertilizers, aligning with European policies that promote the transition toward organic fertilization practices. In addition, compost enhances soil health, increases soil organic carbon, and supports climate change mitigation. Despite its agronomic and environmental benefits, and the large availability of biomass in this region, there is a notable lack of literature addressing the economic costs of composting, which is the first step in assessing the sustainability of a production process. The proposed facility (production: 9000 tonnes of compost per year) utilizes pruning residues and manure to produce high-quality organic amendments. The analysis includes infrastructure, equipment, and every operational input. Likewise, the analysis also provides socio-economic indicators such as employment generation and contribution to the regional economy. Three scenarios were evaluated based on the pruning–shredding location: at the plant, at the farm with mobile equipment, and at the farm with conventional machinery. The most cost-effective option was shredding at the farm using mobile equipment, reducing the unit cost to EUR 65.19 per tonne due to the transport of a smaller volume of prunings and, therefore, lower fuel consumption. The plant also demonstrates high productivity per square metre and generates stable employment in rural areas. Overall, the findings highlight composting as a viable and competitive strategy within circular and low-carbon agricultural systems. Full article
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