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Muscles, Volume 4, Issue 2

2025 June - 10 articles

Cover Story: This pilot study explored how diaphragmatic function influences iliopsoas muscle activity in individuals with chronic ankle instability (CAI). Eleven participants performed maximal isometric hip flexion under different breath-holding conditions. Surface electromyography revealed that iliopsoas activity on the affected side was significantly lower during end-inspiration, while other hip flexors showed no differences. These findings suggest that impaired diaphragmatic function may suppress iliopsoas activation and disrupt lumbopelvic coordination. Integrating breathing control and core stability training may thus enhance neuromuscular rehabilitation in CAI. View this paper
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Articles (10)

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,117 Views
14 Pages

19 June 2025

Blood flow restriction exercise (BFRE), which partially restricts arterial inflow and occludes venous outflow to the limbs, has gained attention for its potential to elevate serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a key mediator in the muscle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,450 Views
15 Pages

13 June 2025

Boxing is a sport that has a high level of oxygen use within the Rectus Femoris muscle, with recovery between rounds important to subsequent performance. The study aimed to determine muscle oxygen use in male and female professional boxers in respons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,266 Views
15 Pages

Effects of a Combined Plyometric and Resistance Training Programme on Adolescent Rugby Union Players

  • Cian M. Walsh,
  • Joseph I. Esformes,
  • Jeremy A. Moody and
  • Paul J. Byrne

Background: Previous work has found that combining plyometric and resistance training in a single session can be effective in improving maximum strength (muscle contraction ability), vertical jumping, and sprint acceleration performance in young socc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,260 Views
14 Pages

A Pilot Study on the Influence of Diaphragmatic Function on Iliopsoas Muscle Activity in Individuals with Chronic Ankle Instability

  • Takumi Jiroumaru,
  • Shun Nomura,
  • Yutaro Hyodo,
  • Michio Wachi and ,
  • Junko Ochi,
  • Nobuko Shichiri and
  • Takamitsu Fujikawa
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

This study examined the impact of different breath-holding conditions on iliopsoas and other hip flexor muscle activity in individuals with chronic ankle instability (CAI). It has been hypothesised that impaired diaphragmatic function influences ilio...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
15,320 Views
17 Pages

Evaluation the Impact of Hormonal Fluctuations During the Menstrual Cycle on the Performance of Female Athletes—Systematic Review

  • Ainize Elorduy-Terrado,
  • Gema Torres-Luque,
  • Krizia Radesca,
  • Guillermo Muñoz-Andradas and ,
  • Marisa Saenz-Bravo and
  • Diego Domínguez-Balmaseda
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This systematic review aims to evaluate the impact of hormonal fluctuations during the menstrual cycle on the performance of female athletes. Methods: Following PRISMA guidelines, a comprehensive search was conducted in Scopus, Web of Science, and Pu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,573 Views
17 Pages

The strength and conditioning literature examining neuromuscular physiology, bioenergetics, neuroendocrine factors, nutrition and metabolic factors, and the use of ergogenic aids, as well as physical and physiological responses and adaptations, have...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
5,535 Views
8 Pages

Benign paroxysmal torticollis (BPT) is a condition characterized by episodes of alternating head tilt in infants. Mild cases may be mistaken for Congenital Muscular Torticollis, potentially leading to unnecessary treatment. This case report describes...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,405 Views
9 Pages

23 April 2025

Hip injuries are common in contact sports, particularly in high-impact activities. A well-known type of hip trauma is the hip pointer, which is a contusion of the iliac crest caused by a direct blow. Typically, hip pointers involve the lateral aspect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,872 Views
14 Pages

Effects of Strength Training Assessed by Anthropometry and Muscle Ultrasound

  • Juan Carlos Giraldo García,
  • Gloria María Ruiz Rengifo,
  • Donaldo Cardona Nieto,
  • Julián Echeverri Chica and ,
  • Juan Cancio Arcila Arango,
  • German Campuzano Zuluaga and
  • Oliver Ramos-Álvarez
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

11 April 2025

Improving and maintaining an ideal body composition is important for sporting achievement and good health. Body composition assessment is therefore a tool used to monitor training and to evaluate the objectives of a training plan for health purposes....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,757 Views
11 Pages

Predicting Injury in Collegiate Baseball and Softball Athletes Using Functional Testing: A Pilot Study

  • Alyse M. DePaola,
  • Andrew R. Moore,
  • Graeme J. Connolly and
  • A. Maleah Holland-Winkler

9 April 2025

Non-contact injuries are common in collegiate throwing athletes. Identifying musculoskeletal issues that predispose athletes to injuries would be valuable for reducing the associated risk. The purpose of this pilot study was to use binomial logistic...

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Muscles - ISSN 2813-0413