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Biology and Life Sciences Forum, Volume 22, Issue 1

2023 ISVM 2022 - 22 articles

The 10th International Seminar of Veterinary Medicine: Camelids in Algeria & Maghreb

Constantine, Algeria | 20–21 December 2022

Volume Editors:
Amira Leila Dib, Université Frères Mentouri Constantine 1, Algeria
Said Boukhechem, Université Frères Mentouri Constantine 1, Algeria
Hithem Bougherara, Université Frères Mentouri Constantine 1, Algeria
El-Hacene Bererhi, Université Frères Mentouri Constantine 1, Algeria

Cover Story: This volume collects articles from the contributions presented at the 10th International Seminar of Veterinary Medicine: Camelids in Algeria & Maghreb. The objective of the meeting was to encourage the participation of several researchers, teachers, and professionals in the camel sector from national and international countries to present and debate their recent research concerning this emblematic species represented by the dromedary, the varied and vital roles it has played in the past and continues to play today, its socio-economic and ecological implication, as well as the enhancement and improvement of products obtained from this species such as meat and milk. This volume concludes that the preservation and the development of camelids constitute a high priority to strengthen the exchange of information between experts of the camel sector.
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Articles (22)

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,674 Views
4 Pages

Histological Variations in the Uterine Mucosa during the Postpartum Period in Camels (Camelus dromedarius)

  • Rabah Kelanemer,
  • Djallel Adel,
  • Hocine Ziam,
  • Bachir Medrouh,
  • Amina Saidi,
  • Yasmine Rahmoune,
  • Naima Dellal and
  • Said Fettata

This work aims to determine the main histological changes in the endometrium of female camels during the postpartum period (recovered from the uterine epithelium). For this, successive samples of uterine mucosa were taken from the left uterine horn o...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,228 Views
5 Pages

In many countries around the world, camel milk is a healthy food used to treat many health issues including diabetes. Thus, it has been demonstrated from several studies in vivo that the consumption of camel milk either fresh or fermented could have...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,785 Views
3 Pages

The camel is a highly valuable animal which contributes effectively to the welfare of people in difficult environments such as the Algerian Sahara. Reproduction in the camel is not as well understood as in more common species of domestic animals. Rep...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,659 Views
3 Pages

Gastrointestinal Parasite Infestation of the Dromedary Camel (Camelus dromedarius) in Southern Algeria

  • Ilyes Bouasla,
  • Meriem Mekroud,
  • Nadjet Amina Khelifi Touhami,
  • Madjed Dib,
  • Housna Bouhabila,
  • Samia Daif,
  • Nassim Ouchene,
  • Amal Titi and
  • Ahmed Benakhla

This study aims to evaluate the prevalence and identification of gastrointestinal parasites in fecal samples of dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Algeria based on microscopic examination. A total of 46 fresh fecal samples were collected in th...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,959 Views
3 Pages

The effect of static drying on the physicochemical quality of camel (Camelus dromedarius) meat slices as driedin an oven at 65 °C, with the aim of contributing to food safety. During the experiments, meat was cutinto. 8 ± 0.2 cm thick slic...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,509 Views
3 Pages

Comparison of the CMT Test Results Carried Out on Camels and Bovines

  • Brahim Bouchoucha,
  • Noureddine Zeghilet and
  • Omar Bouaziz

Subclinical intra-mammary infection is a very current disease in dairy females; several early tests exist for their detection: California Mastitis Test (CMT), Electrical Conductimetry of milk (CE), pH indicator papers. In this study, the milk of 104...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,883 Views
3 Pages

Diaphragm Bone in Dromedary (Camelus dromedarius L., 1758): Anatomy and Investigation Using Computed Tomography Imaging

  • Faiza Tekkouk-Zemmouchi,
  • Baaissa Babelhadj,
  • Rania Ridouh,
  • Eric Betti,
  • Abdelkader Adamou,
  • Louiza Benhamza-Manssar,
  • Archibald Poisson,
  • Atika Benaissa,
  • Kassem Altoama and
  • Claude Guintard
  • + 1 author

The aim of this work is to provide some anatomical data using a non-invasive method. Nine entire diaphragms of adult dromedaries were collected randomly at the slaughterhouse, and the bones prepared at the anatomy laboratory of Ouargla (Algeria). The...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,336 Views
3 Pages

An Overview of Camel Biodiversity and Genetics

  • Semir Bechir Suheil Gaouar and
  • Elena Ciani

The process of desertification affects about 46% of Africa. Hence, the dromedary appears by far to be the most appropriate strategic investment. It is obvious that in view of global events, the number of areas that will be affected by desertification...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,410 Views
3 Pages

Seasonal Variations of Intake in Male Camels on Sahara Range-Lands of Algeria

  • Kaouthar Lakhdari,
  • Tarek Boussaada and
  • Salha Amira Benatallah

The goal of this study was to determine the seasonal and age effects on male camels’ intake. Over the two seasons (wet and dry season), follow-ups were conducted at El Alia Rangelands (southeast of Algeria). Eight males were selected to measure...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,628 Views
3 Pages

Principal Anatomy Particularities in Dromedary Compared to Ox: Digestive and Respiratory Systems

  • Maya Boukerrou,
  • Rania Ridouh,
  • Faiza Tekkouk-Zemmouchi and
  • Claude Guintard

The dromedary, also called the one-humped camel, can live and adapt well to the harsh and hot climate of the desert due to its functional anatomical particularities. Both the dromedary and the ox are known as artiodactyls. Anatomically, they have a f...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,145 Views
3 Pages

The main of this study is to determine the nature and frequency of the different reasons for the seizure of mean and offal in the camel compared to the other ruminants slaughtered under the same conditions. This study is a synthesis of the slaughterh...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,342 Views
3 Pages

Valorization of Camel Meat and Meat Products in the World and in Algeria

  • Hithem Bougherara,
  • Amira Leila Dib,
  • Said Boukhechem,
  • Assia Bouaziz,
  • Louiza Kadja,
  • Khireddine Ghougal,
  • Ibtissem Oubira,
  • Zahia Chari,
  • Nessrine Sana Kerrour and
  • El-Hacene Bererhi
  • + 2 authors

Camel meat is considered as good source of nutrition, its taste and texture are similar to that of cattle and has an amino acid content ten times higher than that of the latter. Moreover, its consumption is very low and the manufacture and marketing...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4,926 Views
3 Pages

The dromedary camel is a domestic animal in arid and desert regions. Its oral cavity has evolved to allow the ingestion of desert plants, often not consumed by other species. Indeed, the teeth of this species present anatomical peculiarities specific...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,652 Views
4 Pages

Cytological and Immunohistochemical Study of the Dromedary Iymph Nodes in Algeria

  • Mohamed Amine Fares,
  • Tarek Khenenou and
  • Djallal Eddine Rahmoun

The aim of this research is to make an investigation about the cellular population of the dromedary lymph nodes in the region of El Oued in Algeria in order to identify the cytological structure of these organs; a classic histological staining techni...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,029 Views
3 Pages

Assessment of Contamination of Raw Camel Milk by Listeria spp. and Staphylococcus spp.

  • Sara Lezzoum-Atek,
  • Chahrazed Belhout,
  • Hadir Bouchenafa and
  • Leila Bouayad

Camel milk is a valuable food choice, representing a primary need in the diet of people in dry zones. Camel milk is rich in nutrients, which makes it a favorable environment for the development of microorganisms. Staphylococcus and Listeria are signi...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,745 Views
3 Pages

Place of the Dromedary in the Ecological Balance of Its Saharan Ecosystem

  • Abdelmadid Chehma,
  • Hassen Mahma,
  • Hafida Trabelsi and
  • Johann Huguenin

The dromedary is the only breeding species capable of adapting to the harshness of its desert environment. It manages to reproduce, making the most of the very meagre floristic resources of the Saharan ecosystem. Moreover, thanks to these adaptive fa...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,534 Views
3 Pages

In the framework of the sustainable management of the genetic diversity (morphometric and molecular) of the “Tergui” camel population represented by the phenotypes (Abahou, Amelal, Alemlagh, Atelagh, and Azerghaf), surveys in the Hoggar a...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,220 Views
4 Pages

Breeding and Nutrition of Camels in Algeria

  • Said Boukhechem,
  • Amira Leila Dib,
  • Hithem Bougherara,
  • Assia Bouaziz,
  • Louiza Kadja,
  • Khireddine Ghougal,
  • Ibtissem Oubira,
  • Zahia Chari,
  • Nessrine Sana Kerrour and
  • El-Hacene Bererhi
  • + 2 authors

Among the mammals domesticated by humans for their needs, the dromedary, which is a versatile animal, is used for the production of milk, meat, wool and skin, as well as for sports, tourism and transport. However, knowledge about the breeding and fee...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,100 Views
4 Pages

The Camel in Algeria: Animal of the Past, Present and Future: What Is the Scope of Farming Systems?

  • Abdelhakim Senoussi,
  • Aïcha Abazi,
  • Saïd Bezziou and
  • Zakaria Brahimi

In Algeria, the camel is one of the greatest riches and resource reservoirs of the Saharan territory. Compared to other farm animals, this species was relegated to the background, despite a past that testifies to a preponderant role in a hostile envi...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1,496 Views
2 Pages

Preface of the 10th International Seminar of Veterinary Medicine: Camelids in Algeria and the Maghreb

  • Amira Leila Dib,
  • Said Boukhechem,
  • Hithem Bougherara and
  • El-Hacene Bererhi

This book collects articles from the contributions presented at the 10th International Seminar of Veterinary Medicine: Camelids in Algeria and the Maghreb, held in Constantine, Algeria, at Université Frères Mentouri, Constantine 1, Inst...

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Biol. Life Sci. Forum - ISSN 2673-9976