December 2025 - 22 articles
Physical inactivity, which currently dominates the lifestyles of most people, is linked to chronic metabolic diseases such as obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D), hypertension, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease, all of which share insulin res...
Background/Objectives: Understanding the factors that influence tendon mechanical properties is essential for optimizing performance and preventing injuries in elite athletes. This study aimed to identify the strongest correlates of the biomechanical...
This narrative review of rapid eye movement (REM) focuses on its primary etiology and how it fits into the larger framework of neurophysiology and general physiology. Arterial blood flow in the retina may be sensitive to the full overlying ‘wei...
Purpose: We aimed to assess the effects of one-week betalain-rich beetroot concentrate (BRC) supplementation on high-intensity cycling performance in trained cyclists. Methods: Eighteen male (n = 15) and female (n = 3) cyclists (age: 38.83 ± 8...
Background/Objectives: Hamstring injuries are highly prevalent in sports and often occur, particularly among recreational and professional athletes. Assessing eccentric hamstring strength is critical for injury prevention and rehabilitation, with iso...
Background/Objectives: Hypertension is a leading cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, particularly in older adults, pharmacological therapy is effective, but side effects and limited adherence highlight the need for non-pharmacological al...
Background/Objectives: Osteoporosis is a global health issue characterized by decreased bone mineral density (BMD), which increases the risk of fractures in adulthood. Adolescence, particularly the pubertal stage, is a critical period for maximizing...
Adipose tissue is an organ with a high metabolic rate, functioning as a storage site for potential energy derived from food. It is a heterogeneous tissue composed of various cell types that respond differently to stimuli. Polyunsaturated fatty acids...
Oral health represents a complex interplay between local microbial ecology, host immune responses, and systemic physiology. Far from being an isolated entity, the oral cavity is the entry point of the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts and harbo...
The Systems Theory provides a valuable conceptual framework for analyzing biological complexity, particularly in oncology, where the multiple interactions between biological subsystems can influence tumor initiation, progression, and treatment respon...
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