- Article
An Inconvenient Truth: Transdermal Buffering Lotions Appear to Offer No Significant Performance Improvement
- Christopher R. Harnish,
- Matthew E. Holman and
- Michael L. Bruneau
Background/Objectives: Transdermal bicarbonate (TBC) or carnosine (TC) have been sold as a convenient ergogenic aid, though little evidence supports these claims. The purpose of this study was to investigate if TBC or TC would improve high-intensity...

