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Proceeding Paper

Determinants of Farmers’ Climate-Smart Agriculture Adoption in the Photohar Region †

by
Asif Sardar
1,*,
Aneela Afzal
1,2,
Arshad Mahmood Malik
1,3,
Muhammad Jehanzeb Masud Cheema
1,4,
Saddam Hussain
5,6 and
Sidra Javed
1
1
National Center of Industrial Biotechnology (NCIB), PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi 44000, Pakistan
2
Department of Agriculture Extension, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi 44000, Pakistan
3
Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi 44000, Pakistan
4
Department of Agriculture Engineering and Technology, PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi 44000, Pakistan
5
Department of Irrigation and Drainage, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
6
Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University of California Davis (UC Davis), Davis, CA 95616, USA
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Presented at the International Precision Agriculture Pakistan Conference 2022 (PAPC 2022)—Change the Culture of Agriculture, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, 22–24 September 2022.
Environ. Sci. Proc. 2022, 23(1), 5; https://doi.org/10.3390/environsciproc2022023005
Published: 25 November 2022

Abstract

Long-term changes in climate variability, vulnerability, a rise in average temperature, and changes in precipitation patterns threaten crop productivity, food security, and the livelihoods of people across the globe. Lower crop yields with higher dependence on food imports, global economic shocks, and climate change exacerbate more challenges to food security, specifically in developing countries. Therefore, adaptation to climate change is necessary to promote farmers’ sustainable livelihoods and mitigate carbon emissions. The adoption of Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) practices can potentially help reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions without compromising agricultural production. To confront the challenges regarding the adoption of CSA practices, this study reviews the relevant literature and suggests policy recommendations on how socioeconomic determinants and considerations affect sustainable agriculture development systems. It focuses on the optimization problem of a farmer as a social planner, in which a farmer seeks to maximize his welfare objectives now and in the future. Farmers’ choices of CSA adoption, as well as their adaptive capacity and adaptation constraints, are discussed. This study has implications for policymakers in terms of raising the frequency of adopters through innovations and policy design.
Keywords: climate vulnerability; adaptive capacity; crop yield; adaptation; farm income climate vulnerability; adaptive capacity; crop yield; adaptation; farm income

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Sardar, A.; Afzal, A.; Malik, A.M.; Cheema, M.J.M.; Hussain, S.; Javed, S. Determinants of Farmers’ Climate-Smart Agriculture Adoption in the Photohar Region. Environ. Sci. Proc. 2022, 23, 5. https://doi.org/10.3390/environsciproc2022023005

AMA Style

Sardar A, Afzal A, Malik AM, Cheema MJM, Hussain S, Javed S. Determinants of Farmers’ Climate-Smart Agriculture Adoption in the Photohar Region. Environmental Sciences Proceedings. 2022; 23(1):5. https://doi.org/10.3390/environsciproc2022023005

Chicago/Turabian Style

Sardar, Asif, Aneela Afzal, Arshad Mahmood Malik, Muhammad Jehanzeb Masud Cheema, Saddam Hussain, and Sidra Javed. 2022. "Determinants of Farmers’ Climate-Smart Agriculture Adoption in the Photohar Region" Environmental Sciences Proceedings 23, no. 1: 5. https://doi.org/10.3390/environsciproc2022023005

APA Style

Sardar, A., Afzal, A., Malik, A. M., Cheema, M. J. M., Hussain, S., & Javed, S. (2022). Determinants of Farmers’ Climate-Smart Agriculture Adoption in the Photohar Region. Environmental Sciences Proceedings, 23(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.3390/environsciproc2022023005

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