Skip to Content

Livers, Volume 5, Issue 2

2025 June - 13 articles

Cover Story: In industrialized countries, where plastics are widespread in everyday objects (including food packaging), Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) represents a predominant hepatopathy with a multifactorial pathogenesis. Oral exposure to Micro(nano)plastics (MNPs) has been shown to affect the gut–liver axis by altering microbiota composition, gut permeability, and ultimately leading to hepatic accumulation. Here, MNPs can contribute to the onset and progression of steatosis by triggering metabolic dysfunction, inflammation, oxidative stress, and immune dysfunction. This review explores how plastic-related exposure may contribute to the development and progression of steatosis, emphasizing the urgent need for further investigation in this emerging research field. View this paper
  • Issues are regarded as officially published after their release is announced to the table of contents alert mailing list .
  • You may sign up for email alerts to receive table of contents of newly released issues.
  • PDF is the official format for papers published in both, html and pdf forms. To view the papers in pdf format, click on the "PDF Full-text" link, and use the free Adobe Reader to open them.

Articles (13)

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,430 Views
29 Pages

19 June 2025

Albumin is the most abundant protein synthesized exclusively by the hepatocytes in the liver. Once secreted into plasma, it helps in the maintenance of osmotic pressure, as well as the exertion of defensive roles such as anti-oxidative and anti-infla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
935 Views
10 Pages

Potential Impact of Screening Examinations on Prognosis of De Novo Malignancies in Adult Patients After Liver Transplantation

  • Sho Uemura,
  • Yasushi Hasegawa,
  • Hideaki Obara,
  • Minoru Kitago,
  • Hiroshi Yagi,
  • Yuta Abe,
  • Shutaro Hori,
  • Masayuki Tanaka,
  • Yutaka Nakano and
  • Yuko Kitagawa

16 June 2025

Background: De novo malignancies (DNMs) after liver transplantation (LT) are a major cause of long-term mortality. However, no definitive screening protocol has been established due to their diversity. This study aimed to evaluate DNM diagnosis metho...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,562 Views
15 Pages

31 May 2025

Background: Sarcopenia, defined as the progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength, is a critical predictor of morbidity and mortality in patients with cirrhosis. In chronic liver disease, sarcopenia exacerbates adverse clinical outcomes an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,333 Views
40 Pages

27 May 2025

Bisphenol analogs and their derivatives have been identified in human tissue and our living environment. There are major concerns over exposure to bisphenol analogs, especially the low-dose- and mixture-related toxicities, as they are considered pote...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,898 Views
15 Pages

Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Delta Hepatitis Versus HBV Monoinfection: Spot the Differences

  • Razvan Cerban,
  • Mirela Chitul,
  • Speranta Iacob,
  • Daria Gheorghe,
  • Diana Georgiana Stan and
  • Liana Gheorghe

23 May 2025

Background: Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) was recently proven to be directly carcinogenic on hepatocytes via different mechanisms compared to hepatitis B virus (HBV). Our study evaluated the differences between hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) behaviour...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,642 Views
19 Pages

Pathophysiological Differences and Differential Diagnosis of Autoimmune and Drug-Induced Hepatitis

  • Nicola Zeni,
  • Alessandro Cristofani,
  • Salvatore Silvio Piano,
  • Massimo Bolognesi and
  • Antonietta Romano

13 May 2025

Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) and drug-induced liver injury (DILI) are major causes of liver inflammation with distinct pathophysiology but overlapping clinical features. Among acute cases, DILI is a key differential diagnosis for AIH, especially when d...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,012 Views
28 Pages

Exploring the Classic and Novel Pathogenetic Insights of Plastic Exposure in the Genesis and Progression of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD)

  • Mario Romeo,
  • Marcello Dallio,
  • Fiammetta Di Nardo,
  • Giuseppina Martinelli,
  • Claudio Basile,
  • Alessia Silvestrin,
  • Giusy Senese,
  • Annachiara Coppola,
  • Carmine Napolitano and
  • Alessandro Federico
  • + 2 authors

The term “plastics” is an umbrella term generally referring to any material containing a high level of polymer content as an essential ingredient. Micro(nano)plastics (MNPs) are derived from the degradation of plastics, representing exoge...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
11,456 Views
19 Pages

25 April 2025

N-acetyl para-aminophenol was suggested as a safer alternative to other drugs on the market for pain and fever in 1948. It was given the generic name “acetaminophen” in 1951 and the trade name “Tylenol” when it was put on the...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1,554 Views
10 Pages

RANTES, IP-10 and MCP-1 Profiles in Patients with Autoimmune Hepatitis (AIH) at Baseline and During Immunosuppressive Treatment

  • Giuseppe Colucci,
  • Enrico Sguazzini,
  • Sara Uceda Renteria,
  • Riccardo Perbellini,
  • Ferruccio Ceriotti,
  • Clara Dibenedetto,
  • Maria Francesca Donato and
  • Pietro Lampertico

23 April 2025

Background and aims: The CC5, CXC3, and CC2 chemokines (CK) are known to play a role in the pathogenesis of autoimmune hepatitis (AIH). However, no data are available on their potential utility as markers of disease progression or response to treatme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,282 Views
13 Pages

Comparison of Differentially Expressed Genes in Human Versus in Chimeric Mouse Livers Following HBV Infection

  • Huarui Bao,
  • Masataka Tsuge,
  • Serami Murakami,
  • Yasutoshi Fujii,
  • Shinsuke Uchikawa,
  • Hatsue Fujino,
  • Atsushi Ono,
  • Eisuke Murakami,
  • Tomokazu Kawaoka and
  • Shiro Oka
  • + 2 authors

14 April 2025

Background/Objectives: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a worldwide health problem responsible for chronic liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma. Both innate immunity and the adaptive immune response play central roles in the development of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,995 Views
29 Pages

The Intestinal Thread of Fate: How the Microbiota Shapes the Story of Liver Disease

  • Carlo Acierno,
  • Riccardo Nevola,
  • Luca Rinaldi,
  • Ferdinando Carlo Sasso,
  • Luigi Elio Adinolfi and
  • Alfredo Caturano

10 April 2025

Metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a multifactorial condition linked to liver injury, insulin resistance, and disrupted gut–liver interactions. A key aspect of MASLD pathogenesis is the dysfunction of inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,775 Views
24 Pages

Comparative Analysis of the Human Proteome Profile in Visceral Adipose and Liver Tissue in Individuals with Obesity with and Without MASLD and MASH

  • Julie S. Pedersen,
  • Lili Niu,
  • Nicolai J. Wewer Albrechtsen,
  • Viggo B. Kristiansen,
  • Inge Marie Poulsen,
  • Reza R. Serizawa,
  • Torben Hansen,
  • Lise Lotte Gluud,
  • Sten Madsbad and
  • Flemming Bendtsen

10 April 2025

Background/Objectives: Visceral adipose tissue (VAT) may play a direct role in the development of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and its progression to metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH). In this...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,295 Views
42 Pages

An Integrated Pathogenetic Model of Primary Biliary Cholangitis

  • Elias Kouroumalis,
  • Ioannis Tsomidis and
  • Argyro Voumvouraki

28 March 2025

The pathogenesis of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is not fully understood. Despite recent progress, many aspects require further clarification. Thus, PBC is regarded as an autoimmune disease, but immunosuppressive treatment, which is effective in...

Get Alerted

Add your email address to receive forthcoming issues of this journal.

XFacebookLinkedIn
Livers - ISSN 2673-4389