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Corrosion and Materials Degradation, Volume 7, Issue 2

2026 June - 19 articles

Cover Story: Stress corrosion cracking remains one of the most challenging degradation mechanisms affecting the lifespan of water-cooled nuclear reactors. In this paper, we present the first unified mechanistic framework for predicting stress corrosion crack initiation in these structures. By integrating electrochemistry, corrosion science, materials science, and fracture mechanics, it explains how cracks initiate in pressurized and boiling water reactors. Unlike empirical approaches, the models predict crack initiation directly from operating conditions by linking water chemistry, temperature, stress, and microstructure. The work also captures the statistical variability of crack initiation and provides a foundation for predictive structural integrity management and safer nuclear power plants. View this paper
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Articles (19)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,132 Views
25 Pages

Comparative Study of Electrochemical Noise-Analysis Methods for Corrosion Assessment in Reinforced Concrete

  • Oscar Jaime Ramos-Negrón,
  • Ricardo Fabricio Escobar-Jiménez,
  • Vicente Borja-Jaimes,
  • Ezequiel Irineo-Martínez and ,
  • Sugey Vargas-Bejarano and
  • Felipe J. Torres
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

In this work, an experimental evaluation was performed using four analytical methods applied to electrochemical noise (EN) signals to estimate the corrosion rate (Cr) of reinforced concrete structures. A dataset comprising 10,166 synchronized EN file...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,173 Views
22 Pages

Reactivity of α-Alumina Powder and Fibres in Highly Alkaline Hydrothermal Solutions at 70 °C and 150 °C

  • Guillaume German,
  • Emilie Perret,
  • Francis Rebillat,
  • Aurélien Debelle and ,
  • Xavier Bourbon and
  • Jérôme Roger
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This research examines the hydrothermal corrosion behaviour of ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) under highly alkaline conditions (pH > 11.5) in the framework of a deep geological repository for high-level radioactive waste (HLW). The study focuses...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Material Surface Corrosion and Protection)
  • Article
  • Open Access
656 Views
14 Pages

This study investigates the effect of sintering temperature on the hot-corrosion behavior of Ti-6Al-4V alloy in a molten salt environment. Samples were sintered at 800 °C, 900 °C, 1000 °C and 1100 °C, then exposed to the Na2SO4—...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue High-Temperature Corrosion and Protection)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
863 Views
18 Pages

Effect of Mixing Water Composition on Cement Mortar Durability in XA3 Environment: Correlation and ANOVA Analysis

  • Yuliia Trach,
  • Mykola Klymenko,
  • Iryna Korduba,
  • Oksana Butenko and ,
  • Irina Liashok,
  • Ihor Prokopenko,
  • Olena Zhukova,
  • Roman Trach and
  • Pavlo Starzhynskyi
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

The use of alternative water sources in construction, especially in regions with limited freshwater availability, makes the influence of mixing water composition on the durability of cement mortars a critical issue, particularly under aggressive cond...

  • Article
  • Open Access
734 Views
20 Pages

Microbially induced corrosion is a common problem in the petroleum industry. In this study, weight loss and surface analysis of grade 20 carbon steel corrosion witness samples were used to evaluate biocorrosion in produced fluids from different wells...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,223 Views
26 Pages

The article deals with non-destructive methodologies for assessing and preventing corrosion of polymer-coated underground pipelines, advanced corrosion-barrier coating systems based on extruded three-layer high-density polyethylene (3LPE), corrosion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,029 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Rolling-Induced Microstructural Evolution and Post-Heat Treatment on the Corrosion Mechanisms of Al–Li Alloy 8090-T3 in Simulated Seawater

  • Maheshwara Reddy Jedla,
  • Raghu Vamshi Krishna Belaganti Venkataramulu,
  • Vishwanatha A. Devaranavadagi,
  • Bijayani Panda and ,
  • Vikram Raja Jothi,
  • Kaustav Barat,
  • Meenu Srivastava,
  • Venkateswarlu Karodi,
  • Santhosh Nagaraja and
  • Praveena Bindiganavile Anand
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

Aluminum–lithium (Al–Li) alloys are widely used in aerospace applications because of their high strength-to-weight ratio and reduced density. However, their corrosion behavior can be significantly affected by thermomechanical processing a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,438 Views
16 Pages

Electrochemical Corrosion Behaviour of WC-Co Cemented Carbide in Acidic and Alkaline Solutions for PVD Coating Removal

  • Magda Anna Stefanescu,
  • Barbara Traenkenschuh,
  • Olivier Messé and
  • Bernhard Christian Seyfang

This study investigates the corrosion behaviour of a WC–6Co cemented carbide (94 wt% WC, 6 wt% Co) in acidic (pH 2) and alkaline (pH 13) electrolytes used for industrial PVD coating removal. The removal of the coating was not investigated, sinc...

(This article belongs to the Topic Surface Modification and Durability Enhancement of Advanced Alloys)
  • Article
  • Open Access
778 Views
22 Pages

Influence of the Nb/Ti Ratio on the Tribocorrosion Behavior of Fe–Cr–Mo–Nb–Ti Multicomponent Alloys Produced by Vacuum Melting

  • Willian Aperador,
  • Andrés González-Hernández,
  • Julio C. Caicedo,
  • Jorge Bautista-Ruiz and
  • Giovany Orozco-Hernández

Tribocorrosion is one of the main degradation mechanisms affecting metallic components exposed simultaneously to mechanical wear and electrochemical corrosion. In this work, the influence of the Nb/Ti ratio on the tribocorrosion behavior of Fe–...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in the Metallurgy and Corrosion Behavior of Stainless Steels)
  • Article
  • Open Access
992 Views
16 Pages

Quantitative Morphological Analysis of Rust Streak Formation and Underlying Substrate Profile Changes Under Controlled Droplet Supply

  • Yuya Ishida,
  • Yukinari Koyano,
  • Takuma Adachi,
  • Atsushi Nozaka and ,
  • Aya Shimizu,
  • Mayuko Yamada and
  • Kenji Amagai
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

This study quantitatively analyzed rust-streak formation under controlled droplet supply and its relationship with the rust-removed surface profile of the substrate. A NaCl aqueous solution was dropped at a constant flow rate onto SPCC steel plates i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,133 Views
18 Pages

Effect of Laser Scan Speed on the Tribocorrosion Behavior of Laser Engineered Net Shaping (LENS)-Manufactured Stainless Steel 316L in a Simulated Physiological Solution

  • Deeparekha Narayanan,
  • Maha Messaadi Ben Said,
  • Fadlallah Abouhadid,
  • Myriam Dumont and ,
  • Ibrahim Karaman and
  • Homero Castaneda
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This study evaluated the influence of scan rate (4.23 mm/s [S10] and 6.35 mm/s [S15]) on the localized corrosion and tribocorrosion behavior of a laser engineered net shaping (LENS)-produced stainless steel 316L (SS316L) in a phosphate-buffered salin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
801 Views
25 Pages

Mild steel remains one of the most widely used structural materials in mechanical and industrial engineering due to its favorable mechanical performance and low cost. However, its high susceptibility to corrosion continues to cause significant operat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
723 Views
18 Pages

Elaboration and Solar Thermal Cycling of SiC/Al2O3/Fe–Cr–Al–Mo Multilayers

  • Thiane Ndiaye,
  • Reine Reoyo-Prats,
  • Frédéric Mercier,
  • Thierry Encinas and ,
  • Stéphane Coindeau,
  • Christophe Escape and
  • Ludovic Charpentier
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) tower systems require receiver materials capable of operating above 1000 °C to meet the efficiency targets of third-generation technologies (25–30%). Hybrid solutions, combining ceramic coatings with metallic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,449 Views
26 Pages

Models are described for calculating the crack initiation times for Alloy 600 and Type 304 SS in PWR and BWR primary coolant circuits, respectively. In PWRs, initiation is defined in terms of the grain boundary oxidation concept of Scott and Le Calva...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Corrosion Mechanisms and Electrochemical Interfaces: In Honor of Prof. Digby Macdonald)
  • Correction
  • Open Access
735 Views
2 Pages
  • Article
  • Open Access
909 Views
16 Pages

This study analyses the behaviour of brass CB773S with extra-low-lead content in relation to corrosion and the corrosion–cavitation phenomenon. Electrochemical corrosion tests, both potentiodynamic and potentiostatic, as well as corrosion&ndash...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,235 Views
15 Pages

For the corrosion behavior of three extruded Mg alloys (WE43, Mg10Gd, ZX10), the corrosion morphology and the resulting local stress distribution are correlated with the residual strength using µCT, Digital Image Correlation and tensile tests....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Material Surface Corrosion and Protection)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,753 Views
30 Pages

Detection of Pitting Corrosion in Stainless-Steel Sheet Pile Walls Using Deep Learning

  • Tetsuya Suzuki,
  • Norihiro Otaka,
  • Kazuma Shibano,
  • Yuji Fujimoto and
  • Taiki Hagiwara

This study proposes a new deep learning-based approach for detecting pitting corrosion on stainless-steel sheet pile surfaces in drainage channels. Conventional ultrasonic thickness measurement methods cannot detect microscopic pitting corrosion that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,498 Views
20 Pages

Event-Based Evaluation of Short-Term Wettability Degradation of RTV Nanocomposite-Coated 150 kV Ceramic Insulators Under Tropical Flashover Stress

  • Yusreni Warmi,
  • Nofriady Handra,
  • Agus Sukarto Wismogroho,
  • Syukri Syukri and ,
  • Sitti Amalia,
  • Andi M. Nur Putra,
  • Hamdi Habdillah,
  • Martini Martini and
  • Muhammad Naufalun Nabil
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Flashover events can induce rapid surface condition changes on outdoor ceramic insulators, while early-stage degradation is typically assessed indirectly through long-term ageing or electrical diagnostics. This study proposes an event-based, surface-...

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Corros. Mater. Degrad. - ISSN 2624-5558