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8 pages, 1653 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Spatial Archaeology: Remote Sensing for the Study and Preservation of Cultural Heritage through Open Data and FLOSS Tools

by Giuseppe Guarino and Alessia Brucato

Proceedings 2024, 96(1), 1; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2024096001 - 1 Mar 2024

Viewed by 826

Abstract

This paper focuses on a preliminary space-based detection protocol to identify proxy indicators useful to assess a specific threat to the archaeological heritage: quarry development. This research used diverse open-access satellite repositories offered by space programs such as Copernicus and, as case studies, [...] Read more.

This paper focuses on a preliminary space-based detection protocol to identify proxy indicators useful to assess a specific threat to the archaeological heritage: quarry development. This research used diverse open-access satellite repositories offered by space programs such as Copernicus and, as case studies, analyzed two inland highland sites in Sicily (Italy). All images were processed with filters, algorithms, and routines in free Open-Source software such as QGIS 3.34.0 and cloud computing platforms like Google Earth Engine. The results of the classification were validated with statistical accuracy techniques. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of Una Quantum 2022: Open Source Technologies for Cultural Heritage, Cultural Activities and Tourism)

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8 pages, 10273 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Discovering and Recording Archaeological Features during a Survey Using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle and QField: Application and Integration for Studying the Countryside Surrounding Perugia, Umbria (Italy)

by Alessia Mandorlo

Proceedings 2024, 96(1), 2; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2024096002 - 4 Mar 2024

Viewed by 614

Abstract

One of the uses of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)—also known as drones—in archaeology is aerial reconnaissance, and they are usually used to detect and record the features of archaeological sites. This article focuses on the application and integration of drones with surveys supported [...] Read more.

One of the uses of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)—also known as drones—in archaeology is aerial reconnaissance, and they are usually used to detect and record the features of archaeological sites. This article focuses on the application and integration of drones with surveys supported using a mobile GIS (QField). The research results presented herein concern an area of the northeastern countryside of the city of Perugia, in the Upper Tiber Valley. Field walking was carried out in 2020/2021. The information contained in this article has been organized and elaborated in a GIS environment (Qgis) to produce archaeological cartography. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of Una Quantum 2022: Open Source Technologies for Cultural Heritage, Cultural Activities and Tourism)

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9 pages, 214 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Resources, Opportunities and Limits of Data and Open Source Tools Used in Preventive Archaeology

by Alessandro Vanzetti and Sara Marino

Proceedings 2024, 96(1), 3; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2024096003 - 7 Mar 2024

Viewed by 835

Abstract

Open resources are increasingly used in preventive archaeology, following a more general trend in society, with a useful and effective impact for this task. In fact, on the one hand, we are witnessing the definition of standards increasingly devoted to open source access [...] Read more.

Open resources are increasingly used in preventive archaeology, following a more general trend in society, with a useful and effective impact for this task. In fact, on the one hand, we are witnessing the definition of standards increasingly devoted to open source access by the direct decision of the Ministry of Culture, effective both at a central and peripheral level, in order to guarantee standardization and interoperability in data management. On the other hand, in the preliminary archaeological risk assessment phase, the use of contextual data—cartography, remote images, datasets, etc.—which increasingly populate the open source repositories of the web, is necessary, but not always obvious to recover. The use of open source resources in preventive archaeology must be improved, as sometimes they are employed at an insufficient definition. What are the opportunities ahead, but also the main limitations that have not yet been overcome? Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of Una Quantum 2022: Open Source Technologies for Cultural Heritage, Cultural Activities and Tourism)

4 pages, 170 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

SH.AR.P.P. (SHared ARcheological Platform for Prehistory): New Perspectives for the Project

by Claudia Sabbini, Varinia Nardi, Saverio Giulio Malatesta and Luca Di Bianco

Proceedings 2024, 96(1), 4; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2024096004 - 13 Mar 2024

Viewed by 539

Abstract

SH.AR.P.P. is a project conceived by the Digilab Research Centre of Sapienza University as a tool against the fragmentation of archaeological data for inquiry and the generalized public disregard toward the prehistory of the Italian Peninsula in favor of more recent and impressive [...] Read more.

SH.AR.P.P. is a project conceived by the Digilab Research Centre of Sapienza University as a tool against the fragmentation of archaeological data for inquiry and the generalized public disregard toward the prehistory of the Italian Peninsula in favor of more recent and impressive evidence. This article reports updates on the project since its presentation, focusing on technical solutions to widespread issues featuring open-access tools, database building, sharing raw data at different levels, and user-friendliness for both developers and final users. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of Una Quantum 2022: Open Source Technologies for Cultural Heritage, Cultural Activities and Tourism)

5 pages, 1731 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Integrated Digital Survey: The Roman Amphitheater of Suasa (Castelleone di Suasa, AN)

by Francesca Bindelli and Alessandro Campedelli

Proceedings 2024, 96(1), 5; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2024096005 - 13 Mar 2024

Viewed by 546

Abstract

This paper discusses an experience developed as part of the 2021 Topographic Survey Workshop, organized by the Department of Cultural Heritage of Ravenna (University of Bologna) in the Roman city of Suasa (Castelleone di Suasa, AN), during which the potential of integrating photogrammetric [...] Read more.

This paper discusses an experience developed as part of the 2021 Topographic Survey Workshop, organized by the Department of Cultural Heritage of Ravenna (University of Bologna) in the Roman city of Suasa (Castelleone di Suasa, AN), during which the potential of integrating photogrammetric and laser scanner surveys was explored in order to geometrically and morphologically characterize the remains of the Roman amphitheater. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of Una Quantum 2022: Open Source Technologies for Cultural Heritage, Cultural Activities and Tourism)

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5 pages, 793 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

A Workflow for the 3D Reconstruction of a Late Antique Villa: The Case Study of the Villa Dei Vetti

by Francesco D’Antoni

Proceedings 2024, 96(1), 6; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2024096006 - 13 Mar 2024

Cited by 1 | Viewed by 567

Abstract

In recent years, 3D reconstruction has become an indispensable tool for archaeological research. 3D modeling software makes it possible to bring together and visualize different interpretative hypotheses simultaneously and to pose new questions that otherwise would not have emerged. The aim of this [...] Read more.

In recent years, 3D reconstruction has become an indispensable tool for archaeological research. 3D modeling software makes it possible to bring together and visualize different interpretative hypotheses simultaneously and to pose new questions that otherwise would not have emerged. The aim of this paper is to expose the process that, starting from the acquisition of the raw data, led to the volumetric reconstruction of a hexagonal-shaped building and a private bath belonging to the pars urbana of the villa of the Vetti, a Late Antique residential complex identified in the municipality of Capraia and Limite (Florence, Italy). Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of Una Quantum 2022: Open Source Technologies for Cultural Heritage, Cultural Activities and Tourism)

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6 pages, 1748 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

The Enhancement of Mummies as a Pull Factor for the Audience: An Analysis between Brand Management and Territorial Tourism Promotion in Italy

by Roberta Manzollino, Laura Leopardi, Edoardo Baiocchi and Saverio Giulio Malatesta

Proceedings 2024, 96(1), 7; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2024096007 - 13 Mar 2024

Viewed by 551

Abstract

Human mummies can often emotionally impact several people and affect the enhancement of territories. A new audience was born through the evolution of cultural tourism, as an example, in the case of the pop culture or fandom market, where tourism flows are aimed [...] Read more.

Human mummies can often emotionally impact several people and affect the enhancement of territories. A new audience was born through the evolution of cultural tourism, as an example, in the case of the pop culture or fandom market, where tourism flows are aimed at the research of specific emotional experiences that are concentrated on literature or cinematic interests. Another revolution in the tourist industry is connected to the disputable case of dark tourism when the concept of travel meets the death topic. Human mummification catches both the abovementioned topics, and it may assign new forms and scopes in a typical schematic of geographic contests in territory enhancement. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of Una Quantum 2022: Open Source Technologies for Cultural Heritage, Cultural Activities and Tourism)

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3 pages, 401 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

AI and Custom Marketing for Cultural Initiatives in Regional Projects: Perspectives on the Territorial Integration of Communities with Tourism

by Mariflora Caruso, Laura Leopardi and Saverio Giulio Malatesta

Proceedings 2024, 96(1), 8; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2024096008 - 13 Mar 2024

Cited by 1 | Viewed by 805

Abstract

This poster delves into the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) with both the marketing and cultural heritage realms. By examining case studies, we elucidate AI’s pivotal role in personalizing consumer experiences within marketing. In the domain of cultural heritage, AI is instrumental in [...] Read more.

This poster delves into the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) with both the marketing and cultural heritage realms. By examining case studies, we elucidate AI’s pivotal role in personalizing consumer experiences within marketing. In the domain of cultural heritage, AI is instrumental in crafting bespoke experiences, such as the “Hermes—a trip as you like it” project. By utilizing AI algorithms, this initiative tailors customized itineraries for visitors based on data analysis and user input. This approach aims to predict and meet individual preferences, redefining engagement and outreach strategies in cultural settings. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of Una Quantum 2022: Open Source Technologies for Cultural Heritage, Cultural Activities and Tourism)

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7 pages, 192 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Digitization of Archival Data and Metadata in Archaeology: The Case of Ancona

by Eleonora Iacopini

Proceedings 2024, 96(1), 9; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2024096009 - 11 Mar 2024

Viewed by 550

Abstract

During the development of the digital archaeological map of the city of Ancona, in the Marche region, around 12,000 files were digitized relating to the documents associated with the individual archaeological contexts, coming from the administrative archive, the historical archive, the drawing archive, [...] Read more.

During the development of the digital archaeological map of the city of Ancona, in the Marche region, around 12,000 files were digitized relating to the documents associated with the individual archaeological contexts, coming from the administrative archive, the historical archive, the drawing archive, excavation diaries, and all of the scientific documentation associated with them. Given the amount of data and their importance from an information point of view, to prevent them from remaining as “silent” documents, it was envisaged to associate each of them with a metadata system based on the Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI) standard. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of Una Quantum 2022: Open Source Technologies for Cultural Heritage, Cultural Activities and Tourism)

7 pages, 219 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Digital Humanities and Artificial Intelligence: An Accelerationist Perspective of the Future

by Mariflora Caruso and Alessandro Spadaro

Proceedings 2024, 96(1), 10; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2024096010 - 14 Mar 2024

Viewed by 1496

Abstract

Data science, deep learning, artificial intelligence, and automation processes are becoming increasingly central in most research fields and promise significant developments in each of them. For some time now, their paradigms have also entered the field of digital humanities and archaeology. However, there [...] Read more.

Data science, deep learning, artificial intelligence, and automation processes are becoming increasingly central in most research fields and promise significant developments in each of them. For some time now, their paradigms have also entered the field of digital humanities and archaeology. However, there is still a lack of ethical and disciplinary reflection among scholars and professionals about the current state of the art and the consequences it is already having, and especially the ones it could have in the future. This contribution aims to create a moment of reflection and proposals in this regard. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of Una Quantum 2022: Open Source Technologies for Cultural Heritage, Cultural Activities and Tourism)

10 pages, 8997 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Using QGIS as an Ideal Workspace for Archaeogeography: A Case Study on Castronovo di Sicilia

by Gabriele Ciccone

Proceedings 2024, 96(1), 11; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2024096011 - 12 Mar 2024

Cited by 1 | Viewed by 740

Abstract

During the Ph.D. project titled Flying off-site: new investigation methodologies for the analysis of historical landscapes, QGIS was used as a workspace for the archaeogeographical analysis of the territory of Castronovo di Sicilia (PA). The interaction between native applications and plug-ins developed by [...] Read more.

During the Ph.D. project titled Flying off-site: new investigation methodologies for the analysis of historical landscapes, QGIS was used as a workspace for the archaeogeographical analysis of the territory of Castronovo di Sicilia (PA). The interaction between native applications and plug-ins developed by third parties showed that this software is the ideal environment for a complete archaeogeographical analysis, as it can integrate archaeological and geographical information of different types. The possibility of using a single software not only reduces research costs and time but also allows for new data to be obtained and a holistic approach to be applied to analyzed landscape Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of Una Quantum 2022: Open Source Technologies for Cultural Heritage, Cultural Activities and Tourism)

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8 pages, 5879 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

How Far Down? Interdisciplinary Discussions and Multimodal Investigations to Understand the Potential of Multispectral Remote Sensing

by Filippo Materazzi

Proceedings 2024, 96(1), 12; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2024096012 - 19 Mar 2024

Viewed by 616

Abstract

“How far down can it see?” is one of the typical questions when it comes to UAV multispectral remote sensing for archaeology. Since the identification of buried remains is indirect through cropmarks observation, we asked ourselves how deep cropmarks can reveal the buried [...] Read more.

“How far down can it see?” is one of the typical questions when it comes to UAV multispectral remote sensing for archaeology. Since the identification of buried remains is indirect through cropmarks observation, we asked ourselves how deep cropmarks can reveal the buried remains by analysing the complex relationship they have with vegetation. A selected number of contexts of the pre-Roman cities from Falerii and Veii have been studied through agronomic analysis on the one hand and GPR and stratigraphic excavation on the other. The results confirmed the effectiveness of this methodology for land survey, and not only do they demonstrate the ability to identify remains at a greater depth than might have been expected, but they have also made evident the difficulties of environmental analysis, which is crucial at the start of any remote sensing campaign, as well as in the subsequent study of anomalies. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of Una Quantum 2022: Open Source Technologies for Cultural Heritage, Cultural Activities and Tourism)

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5 pages, 957 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

X-ray Analysis, Photogrammetry and Virtual Reality for the Study and Enhancement of Archaeological Contexts: A Case Study from the Necropolis of Crustumerium

by Roberta Manzollino, Saverio Giulio Malatesta, Paolo Rosati, Marco Raoul Marini, Marcello Colapietro and Ombretta Tarquini

Proceedings 2024, 96(1), 13; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2024096013 - 20 Mar 2024

Viewed by 746

Abstract

In this paper, we present the application of established methodologies to innovatively investigate a soil block containing a human skeleton and metal artefacts (VII century BC) from the necropolis of Crustumerium near Rome. The chemical composition was investigated using X-ray analysis, and digital [...] Read more.

In this paper, we present the application of established methodologies to innovatively investigate a soil block containing a human skeleton and metal artefacts (VII century BC) from the necropolis of Crustumerium near Rome. The chemical composition was investigated using X-ray analysis, and digital acquisition was conducted for dissemination and enhancement purposes. This case study aims to show how the combination of virtual techniques (i.e., virtual anthropology and virtual reality) and X-ray imaging (XRI) can be useful tools for the study and communication of both ancient human remains and archaeological artefacts, especially when it is not possible to move and handle a fragile one. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of Una Quantum 2022: Open Source Technologies for Cultural Heritage, Cultural Activities and Tourism)

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8 pages, 5530 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Opening Up the Sea: A Novel Methodological Approach to Display Mediterranean Shoreline Evolution

by Augusto Palombini, Giulio Lucarini, Paolo Rosati and Crescenzo Violante

Proceedings 2024, 96(1), 14; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2024096014 - 25 Mar 2024

Viewed by 620

Abstract

This paper presents a methodological proposal in order to use marine geology data on sea level change through time, to reach an effective display of shoreline evolution in a form easily suitable by archaeologists, taking into account the need of reliable DEMs and [...] Read more.

This paper presents a methodological proposal in order to use marine geology data on sea level change through time, to reach an effective display of shoreline evolution in a form easily suitable by archaeologists, taking into account the need of reliable DEMs and hypothetical ancient sea surfaces. The technical aspects and steps of the process are explained, so as to present a possible approach proposal for any area or chronological phase exclusively on the basis of open source software and freely available data. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of Una Quantum 2022: Open Source Technologies for Cultural Heritage, Cultural Activities and Tourism)

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8 pages, 1550 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Archaeobotany and Bioanthropology: The Potential of VR and 3D Printing in the Enhancement of Archaeological Organic Remains

by Roberta Manzollino, Giulia Chellini, Paola La Torre, Saverio Giulio Malatesta, Marco Raoul Marini and Claudia Moricca

Proceedings 2024, 96(1), 15; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2024096015 - 27 Mar 2024

Cited by 1 | Viewed by 789

Abstract

The term bioarchaeology refers to the study of archaeological remains of organic origin, including human and botanical remains, which are highly informative for reconstructing past human–environment relationships. However, they are not very tangible, either because of ethical issues or their reduced size. Using [...] Read more.

The term bioarchaeology refers to the study of archaeological remains of organic origin, including human and botanical remains, which are highly informative for reconstructing past human–environment relationships. However, they are not very tangible, either because of ethical issues or their reduced size. Using novel technologies, such as modeling, 3D printing, and virtual reality, these remains have been made accessible, manipulable, and inclusive. The objective of this work is the technological enhancement of bioarchaeological remains through the development of an innovative, non-destructive, non-invasive, and reproducible protocol. In this way, more effective dissemination of the information obtained from studying these materials is possible, making them more accessible to different audiences. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of Una Quantum 2022: Open Source Technologies for Cultural Heritage, Cultural Activities and Tourism)

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2715 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

The Website of the Archaeological Museum in Collelongo (AQ)—An Example of Sustainable Technological Development

by Priamo Antonio Manna, Eloisa Casadei, Martina Frau and Valerio De Luca

Proceedings 2024, 96(1), 16; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2024096016 - 20 Mar 2024

Cited by 1 | Viewed by 478

Abstract

The project, developed by a team of Una Quantum, consists of the digital renovation of the Archaeological Civic Museum of the Municipality of Collelongo (AQ) through the realisation of its website. The action plan aimed to highlight the essential role of open software [...] Read more.

The project, developed by a team of Una Quantum, consists of the digital renovation of the Archaeological Civic Museum of the Municipality of Collelongo (AQ) through the realisation of its website. The action plan aimed to highlight the essential role of open software and open workflow in the field of cultural heritage research and management, focusing on the use of programmes for 3D reconstruction, the creation of virtual tours and GIS (geographical information system) and WebGIS software (LeafletJS V.1.7.1). The website is structured using a modern and dynamic user-friendly interface which is subdivided into three main sections: the virtual tour, the online catalogue and web maps. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of Una Quantum 2022: Open Source Technologies for Cultural Heritage, Cultural Activities and Tourism)

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9 pages, 1145 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

Reverse Archaeology: A New Method

by Paolo Rosati

Proceedings 2024, 96(1), 17; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2024096017 - 17 Apr 2024

Viewed by 1054

Abstract

Reverse Archaeology is a digital method useful for rebuilding an old excavation from its documentation. It mainly involves passing data from analogical sheets to digital feature/tables or from older sources to new and open-source formats. The idea for this paper came from the [...] Read more.

Reverse Archaeology is a digital method useful for rebuilding an old excavation from its documentation. It mainly involves passing data from analogical sheets to digital feature/tables or from older sources to new and open-source formats. The idea for this paper came from the Una Quantum 2021 conference, specifically from the writing of the paper presented with Agnese Vacca at that same conference. What will be presented in this paper is a new assessment, with some other examples and a larger theoretical support, toward the creation of a community and a practical manual. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of Una Quantum 2022: Open Source Technologies for Cultural Heritage, Cultural Activities and Tourism)

9 pages, 51933 KiB

Open AccessProceeding Paper

The “PROMETHEUS” European Project: Gdańsk Fortress Route (Poland)

by Daniele Bursich and Sandro Parrinello

Proceedings 2024, 96(1), 18; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2024096018 - 2 Dec 2024

Viewed by 177

Abstract

Starting in 2018, the PROMETHEUS H2020 project has been involved in the establishment of analysis methodologies for Cultural Heritage Routes (CHR) associated with historical architectural heritage. The project’s research activities have primarily focused on examining various itineraries, ranging from the regional scale of [...] Read more.

Starting in 2018, the PROMETHEUS H2020 project has been involved in the establishment of analysis methodologies for Cultural Heritage Routes (CHR) associated with historical architectural heritage. The project’s research activities have primarily focused on examining various itineraries, ranging from the regional scale of Russian churches in Upper Kama located in Perm (Russia), to the provincial scale encompassing sites related to James I of Aragon’s conquest in the Kingdom of Valencia (Spain), and finally to the urban scale encompassing fortifications in the city of Gdansk (Poland). Throughout the project’s duration, digital technologies have been employed and tested to create archives and information systems that aim to devise storytelling strategies for defining, representing, and promoting these routes. This endeavor involves the collaboration of more than 35 researchers from three European countries, who are implementing interdisciplinary synergistic actions to develop knowledge-driven approaches and formulate effective designs for digitally narrating intricate architectures. Full article

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of Una Quantum 2022: Open Source Technologies for Cultural Heritage, Cultural Activities and Tourism)

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