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Article

Pre-Fermentative Cold Maceration and Native Non-Saccharomyces Yeasts as a Tool to Enhance Aroma and Sensory Attributes of Chardonnay Wine

by
Marko Malićanin
1,
Bojana Danilović
2,*,
Sandra Stamenković Stojanović
2,
Dragan Cvetković
2,
Miodrag Lazić
2,
Ivana Karabegović
2 and
Dragiša Savić
2
1
Faculty of Agriculture, University of Nis, Kosančićeva 4, 37000 Krusevac, Serbia
2
Faculty of Technology, University of Nis, Bulevar Oslobodjenja 124, 16000 Leskovac, Serbia
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Horticulturae 2022, 8(3), 212; https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8030212
Submission received: 1 February 2022 / Revised: 22 February 2022 / Accepted: 25 February 2022 / Published: 28 February 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Grape Secondary Metabolites and Wine Evaluation)
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Abstract

The oenological potential of native strains of Metschnikowia pulcherrima B-5 and Candida famata WB-1, isolated from blackberries, was investigated in pure and sequential fermentation of Chardonnay grape with commercial Saccharomyces cerevisiae QA23. The effect of pre-fermentative cold maceration was also analysed. The fermentations were performed in the pilot-scale trials and the profile of volatile compounds and their sensory characteristics were determined. The application of C. famata WB-1 and M. pulcherrima B-5 reduced the volatile acidity and increased total polyphenols of the wines, compared to the control samples. Higher alcohols and esters were dominant, while fatty acids and aldehydes and ketones were also detected. Esters had the greatest contribution to sensory characteristics, especially the development of floral and fruity aromas. Most esters were present in lower concentrations in sequential fermentations compared to the pure fermentations with M. pulcherrima B-5 or C. famata WB-1. Pre-fermentative maceration positively affected both the aroma and the sensory profile. The best sensory score was determined for wines produced using C. famata WB-1 in the fermentations without pre-fermentative maceration, and the sequential fermentation of M. pulcherrima B-5 with maceration. Native strains of M. pulcherrima B-5 and C. famata WB-1 have shown great potential for the enhancement of the aromatic and sensory profile of Chardonnay wine.
Keywords: Chardonnay wine; native yeasts; cold pre-fermentation treatment; Metschnikowia pulcherrima; Candida famata Chardonnay wine; native yeasts; cold pre-fermentation treatment; Metschnikowia pulcherrima; Candida famata

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MDPI and ACS Style

Malićanin, M.; Danilović, B.; Stamenković Stojanović, S.; Cvetković, D.; Lazić, M.; Karabegović, I.; Savić, D. Pre-Fermentative Cold Maceration and Native Non-Saccharomyces Yeasts as a Tool to Enhance Aroma and Sensory Attributes of Chardonnay Wine. Horticulturae 2022, 8, 212. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8030212

AMA Style

Malićanin M, Danilović B, Stamenković Stojanović S, Cvetković D, Lazić M, Karabegović I, Savić D. Pre-Fermentative Cold Maceration and Native Non-Saccharomyces Yeasts as a Tool to Enhance Aroma and Sensory Attributes of Chardonnay Wine. Horticulturae. 2022; 8(3):212. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8030212

Chicago/Turabian Style

Malićanin, Marko, Bojana Danilović, Sandra Stamenković Stojanović, Dragan Cvetković, Miodrag Lazić, Ivana Karabegović, and Dragiša Savić. 2022. "Pre-Fermentative Cold Maceration and Native Non-Saccharomyces Yeasts as a Tool to Enhance Aroma and Sensory Attributes of Chardonnay Wine" Horticulturae 8, no. 3: 212. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8030212

APA Style

Malićanin, M., Danilović, B., Stamenković Stojanović, S., Cvetković, D., Lazić, M., Karabegović, I., & Savić, D. (2022). Pre-Fermentative Cold Maceration and Native Non-Saccharomyces Yeasts as a Tool to Enhance Aroma and Sensory Attributes of Chardonnay Wine. Horticulturae, 8(3), 212. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8030212

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