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Article

New Hydrolyzable Tannin with Potent Antioxidant and α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Activity from Black Tea Produced from Camellia taliensis

1
State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
2
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
3
Zhao-Hong Gu-Shu Training Center, Lincang 675911, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Foods 2023, 12(13), 2512; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12132512
Submission received: 30 May 2023 / Revised: 19 June 2023 / Accepted: 25 June 2023 / Published: 28 June 2023
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Utilization of Plant Foods as Functional Ingredient)

Abstract

Camellia taliensis (W. W. Smith) Melchior, belonging to the genus Camellia sect. Thea., is mainly distributed from northern Myanmar to western and southwestern Yunnan province of China, and its leaves have been used to make various teas by the locals of its growing regions. The chemical constituents of C. taliensis are significantly related to those of cultivated tea plants, C. sinensis and C. sinensis var. assamica. The HPLC-ESI-MS analysis of black tea prepared from the leaves of C. taliensis showed a rich existence of polyphenols. Further comprehensive chemical study led to the separation and recognition of 32 compounds (132), including one new hydrolyzable tannin, 1-O-galloyl-4,6-tetrahydroxydibenzofurandicarboxyl-β-D-glucopyranose (1), and one new natural product (24). The known compounds referred to seven hydrolyzable tannins (28), 10 flavonols and glycosides (918), and 14 simple phenolics (1932). Their structures were elucidated by comprehensive spectroscopic analyses. Among them, 20 compounds (2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 15, 17, 18, 2022, 2432) were isolated from black tea for the first time. Most isolates displayed obvious antioxidant activities on DPPH and ABTS+ assays, and the hydrolyzable tannins 1, 35, 7, and 8 exhibited stronger inhibitory activities on α-glycosidase than quercetin and acarbose (IC50 = 5.75 and 223.30 μM, respectively), with IC50 values ranging from 0.67 to 2.01 μM.
Keywords: Camellia taliensis; black tea; hydrolyzable tannins; antioxidant activity; α-glucosidase inhibitory activity Camellia taliensis; black tea; hydrolyzable tannins; antioxidant activity; α-glucosidase inhibitory activity
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MDPI and ACS Style

Chen, M.; Li, N.; Zhu, H.-T.; Zhang, M.; Duan, Z.-H.; Wang, D.; Yang, C.-R.; Zhang, Y.-J. New Hydrolyzable Tannin with Potent Antioxidant and α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Activity from Black Tea Produced from Camellia taliensis. Foods 2023, 12, 2512. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12132512

AMA Style

Chen M, Li N, Zhu H-T, Zhang M, Duan Z-H, Wang D, Yang C-R, Zhang Y-J. New Hydrolyzable Tannin with Potent Antioxidant and α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Activity from Black Tea Produced from Camellia taliensis. Foods. 2023; 12(13):2512. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12132512

Chicago/Turabian Style

Chen, Min, Na Li, Hong-Tao Zhu, Man Zhang, Zhao-Hong Duan, Dong Wang, Chong-Ren Yang, and Ying-Jun Zhang. 2023. "New Hydrolyzable Tannin with Potent Antioxidant and α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Activity from Black Tea Produced from Camellia taliensis" Foods 12, no. 13: 2512. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12132512

APA Style

Chen, M., Li, N., Zhu, H.-T., Zhang, M., Duan, Z.-H., Wang, D., Yang, C.-R., & Zhang, Y.-J. (2023). New Hydrolyzable Tannin with Potent Antioxidant and α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Activity from Black Tea Produced from Camellia taliensis. Foods, 12(13), 2512. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12132512

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