Next Article in Journal
Comparative Study of the Phytochemical Profiles of the Rhizomes of Cultivated and Wild-Grown Polygonatum sibiricum
Next Article in Special Issue
Metabolite Profiling of Tartary Buckwheat Extracts in Rats Following Co-Administration of Ethanol Using UFLC-Q-Orbitrap High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry
Previous Article in Journal
Comparison of Different Extraction Techniques and Conditions for Optimizing an HPLC-DAD Method for the Routine Determination of the Content of Chlorogenic Acids in Green Coffee Beans
Previous Article in Special Issue
Rapid Determination of Metribuzin and Three Major Transformation Products in Soil and Plant by Gas Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry
 
 
Font Type:
Arial Georgia Verdana
Font Size:
Aa Aa Aa
Line Spacing:
Column Width:
Background:
Article

Residual Characteristics of Atrazine and Its Metabolites in the Liaoning Province of China

1
Pesticide Control Station of Liaoning Province, 39 Changjiangbei Road, Shenyang 110034, China
2
Plant Protection College, Shenyang Agricultural University, 120 Dongling Road, Shenyang 110161, China
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Separations 2022, 9(12), 397; https://doi.org/10.3390/separations9120397
Submission received: 28 October 2022 / Revised: 15 November 2022 / Accepted: 25 November 2022 / Published: 28 November 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Technology Research)

Abstract

The simultaneous determination of atrazine residue and its metabolites was developed using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry in Liaoning Province, China. To ensure agricultural production and environmental safety, their contamination level was assessed. A total of 2142 samples were collected between 2014 and 2020, including 1213 soil samples, 190 surface water samples, and 739 groundwater samples. The overall pollution level and detectable level of the herbicides in Liaoning Province was found to be the highest in soil followed by surface water and groundwater. The residual level of the analytes in the collected samples decreased in the following order: atrazine > hydroxyatrazine > desethylatrazine > desisopropylatrazine. From 2014 to 2020, atrazine was detected in soil and surface water, whereas hydroxyatrazine was found in soil without the selected analytes detected in groundwater. The pollution of atrazine in soil was higher than that of hydroxyatrazine, desethylatrazine, and desisopropylatrazine. To maintain sustainable agricultural development, it is critical to pay attention to the residual determination of atrazine in the environment.
Keywords: atrazine; residual characteristics; environmental safety; triazine herbicide atrazine; residual characteristics; environmental safety; triazine herbicide

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Meng, W.; Wang, D.; Li, S.; Wang, Y.; Jiang, C.; Tian, H.; Ji, M. Residual Characteristics of Atrazine and Its Metabolites in the Liaoning Province of China. Separations 2022, 9, 397. https://doi.org/10.3390/separations9120397

AMA Style

Meng W, Wang D, Li S, Wang Y, Jiang C, Tian H, Ji M. Residual Characteristics of Atrazine and Its Metabolites in the Liaoning Province of China. Separations. 2022; 9(12):397. https://doi.org/10.3390/separations9120397

Chicago/Turabian Style

Meng, Wei, Daifeng Wang, Shizhong Li, Yuying Wang, Ce Jiang, Hongzhe Tian, and Mingshan Ji. 2022. "Residual Characteristics of Atrazine and Its Metabolites in the Liaoning Province of China" Separations 9, no. 12: 397. https://doi.org/10.3390/separations9120397

APA Style

Meng, W., Wang, D., Li, S., Wang, Y., Jiang, C., Tian, H., & Ji, M. (2022). Residual Characteristics of Atrazine and Its Metabolites in the Liaoning Province of China. Separations, 9(12), 397. https://doi.org/10.3390/separations9120397

Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers. See further details here.

Article Metrics

Back to TopTop