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  • Germs is published by MDPI from Volume 15 Issue 4 (2025). Previous articles were published by another publisher in Open Access under a CC-BY (or CC-BY-NC-ND) licence, and they are hosted by MDPI on mdpi.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with the former publisher Infection Science Forum.

Germs, Volume 10, Issue 3

2020 09 - 21 articles

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Articles (21)

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
132 Views
3 Pages

Bulging Fontanel During a Measles Infection

  • Kübra Şahin,
  • Gülsüm İclal Bayhan and
  • Başak Alan

28 December 2020

Introduction: Causes of a bulging fontanel in children include viral/bacterial meningitis, encephalitis, hydrocephaly, intracranial bleeding, psedotumor cerebri and central nervous system tumors. A less well-known cause of acutely-developing fontanel...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
31 Citations
153 Views
4 Pages

1 September 2020

Medical student training in the United Kingdom has undoubtedly been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Most notably, there have been disruptions to teaching, cancellation of exams and clinical electives and the abandonment of research projects. In re...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
238 Views
5 Pages

Parvovirus B19 Infection Mimicking Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Successfully Treated with Intravenous Immune Globulin

  • Sare Gülfem Özlü,
  • Başak Alan,
  • Aysegül Şahiner,
  • Büşra Bulut,
  • Gülsüm İclal Bayhan and
  • Sonay İncesoy Özdemir

1 September 2020

Introduction: Parvovirus B19 infection generally presents as a transient viral illness in children but rarely shows systemic lupus erythematosus-like symptoms. Case report: Here we present a 7-year-old girl with parvovirus B19 infection who had prolo...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
149 Views
5 Pages

Purulent Pericarditis in a Patient with Community-Acquired Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus: A Case Report with Mini-Review

  • Durga Shankar Meena,
  • Deepak Kumar,
  • Maya Gopalakrishnan,
  • Gopal Krishana Bohra,
  • Naresh Midha,
  • Parag Vijayvargiya and
  • Sarbesh Tiwari

1 September 2020

Introduction: The etiopathogenesis of purulent pericarditis has changed significantly in modern antibiotic era with the emergence of community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) in the last few decades. Pericarditis due to...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
11 Citations
233 Views
6 Pages

Candida parapsilosis Endocarditis: Report of Cases and Review of the Literature

  • Petros Ioannou,
  • Maria Volosyraki,
  • Vasiliki Mavrikaki,
  • Ioanna Papakitsou,
  • Anna Mathioudaki,
  • George Samonis and
  • Diamantis P Kofteridis

1 September 2020

Introduction: Infective endocarditis (IE) due to Candida species is a rare disease representing about 1-2% of all IE cases and carries a high mortality rate. Given the rarity of the disease, there are no clear guidelines on the type and duration of a...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
207 Views
6 Pages

Severe Scarlet Fever in a Child with Down Syndrome—A Case Report

  • Halyna Pavlyshyn,
  • Ivanna Horishna and
  • Iryna Sarapuk

1 September 2020

Introduction: Scarlet fever is an acute infectious disease that is characterized by development of characteristic pin-point exanthema in a patient with signs of streptococcal pharyngitis and tonsillitis. Nowadays, due to effective antibacterial treat...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
216 Views
6 Pages

Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Syndrome Associated with Epstein-Barr Infection in an Immunocompetent Patient: A Case Study

  • Petros Ioannou,
  • Evangelia Akoumianaki,
  • Konstantinos Alexakis,
  • Athanasia Proklou,
  • Maria Psyllaki,
  • Efthimis Stamatopoulos,
  • Mairi Koulentaki,
  • Eumorfia Kondili and
  • Diamantis P Kofteridis

1 September 2020

Introduction: Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a life-threatening rare disease resulting from the uncontrolled activation of the immune system, leading to unrestrained cytokine release and macrophage activation. It can be either hereditary...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
87 Views
2 Pages

1 September 2020

Dear Editor, This article provides crucial insights into the ways in which medical students undergoing clinical placement might pose a risk to patients [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
109 Views
7 Pages

Update on Urogenital Tuberculosis in Southern Tunisia: A Review of a 26-Year Period

  • Fatma Hammami,
  • Makram Koubaa,
  • Houda Ben Ayed,
  • Khaoula Rekik,
  • Maissa Ben Jemaa,
  • Mariem Ben Hmida,
  • Maroua Trigui,
  • Chakib Marrakchi,
  • Jamel Dammak and
  • Mounir Ben Jemaa

1 September 2020

Introduction: Tuberculosis affects commonly the lungs, but any other organs can be affected as well. Urogenital tuberculosis is usually misdiagnosed. In this perspective, we aimed to give an update on the epidemiological, clinical and evolutionary fe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
269 Views
10 Pages

1 September 2020

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease that can cause many complications. The occurrence of urinary tract infection is also considered to be the cause of complications in patients with DM. This study aimed to evaluate the prevale...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
113 Views
7 Pages

Molecular Study of Human Astrovirus in Egyptian Children with Acute Gastroenteritis

  • Maysaa El Sayed Zaki,
  • Ghada El-Saeed Mashaly,
  • Mona Abdel Latif Alsayed and
  • Manal Mahmoud Nomir

1 September 2020

Introduction: Human astrovirus (HAstV) has been increasingly identified as an important cause of acute gastroenteritis in young children. Limited information is available about the prevalence and genotype distribution of classic HAstV causing acute g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
266 Views
10 Pages

Identification of HIV-1 Subtypes and Drug Resistance Mutations Among HIV-1-Infected Individuals Residing in Pontianak, Indonesia

  • Siti Qamariyah Khairunisa,
  • Ni Luh Ayu Megasari,
  • Dwi Wahyu Indriati,
  • Tomohiro Kotaki,
  • Diana Natalia,
  • Nasronudin and
  • Masanori Kameoka

1 September 2020

Introduction: The present study investigated the HIV-1 subtype classification in addition to prevalence of drug resistance mutations (DRMs) in antiretroviral therapy (ART)-experienced and ART-naïve residents of Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia....

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
134 Views
11 Pages

Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Acceptability Among Healthcare Workers, Parents, and Adolescent Pupils: A Pilot Study in Public Health Centers of Bali, Indonesia

  • Tantut Susanto,
  • Erwin Nur Rif’ah,
  • Latifa Aini Susumaningrum,
  • Ira Rahmawati,
  • Rismawan Adi Yunanto,
  • Ni Luh Putu Evayanti and
  • Putu Ayu Sani Utami

1 September 2020

Introduction: Knowledge and acceptability of HPV vaccination should be identified for supporting the HPV vaccine program in public health centers. Qualitative research approach is one approach that can be developed for increasing the acceptance and u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
133 Views
6 Pages

1 September 2020

Introduction: We report here the presence of Cryptococcus neoformans, and other potentially pathogenic yeasts and yeast-like fungi in environmental sources in Bonaire. Methods: Seventy environmental samples comprising 40 samples of old pigeon droppin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
259 Views
9 Pages

Burden of Influenza in Romania. A Retrospective Analysis of 2014/15–2018/19 Seasons in Romania

  • Adrian Pană,
  • Adriana Pistol,
  • Adrian Streinu-Cercel and
  • Bogdan-Vasile Ileanu

1 September 2020

Introduction: Influenza is a seasonal epidemic with a heavy negative impact both on population health, and healthcare system utilization; until now, there are only two burden of disease studies in the Romanian context. This study aims to quantify the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
242 Views
8 Pages

From Food to Hospital: We Need to Talk About Acinetobacter spp.

  • Rogerio Caldeira Rodrigues Malta,
  • Gustavo Luis de Paiva Anciens Ramos and
  • Janaína dos Santos Nascimento

1 September 2020

Some species of the genus Acinetobacter are admittedly important hospital pathogens. Additionally, various animal and plant foods have been linked to the presence of Acinetobacter, including resistant strains. However, due to isolation difficulties a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
151 Views
11 Pages

COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) Pandemic: Fears, Facts and Preventive Measures

  • Israel Oluwasegun Ayenigbara,
  • Olasunkanmi Rowland Adeleke,
  • George Omoniyi Ayenigbara,
  • Joseph Sunday Adegboro and
  • Oluwaseyi Oye Olofintuyi

1 September 2020

The aim of this review is to give a synopsis on the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, with major focus on the preventive measures. Ever since the influenza pandemic of 1918, and the second world war of (1939–1945), the world has not been...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
251 Views
11 Pages

1 September 2020

Proteus spp. are members of the Enterobacteriaceae family and are Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria known to mainly cause urinary tract infections (UTIs) in humans. However, even though scarce evidence exists suggesting their potential to cause infe...

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Germs - ISSN 2248-2997