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Processes
Volume 13
Issue 9
10.3390/pr13093019
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Retraction of Processes 2022, 10(7), 1314.
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Retraction

RETRACTED: Shareef et al. Gastroprophylactic Effects of p-Cymene in Ethanol-Induced Gastric Ulcer in Rats. Processes 2022, 10, 1314

by
Suhayla H. Shareef
1,2,
Morteta H. Al-Medhtiy
3,
Ibrahim Abdel Aziz Ibrahim
4,
Abdullah R. Alzahrani
4,
Ahmed Aj. Jabbar
5,*,
Yaseen Galali
6,
Nabaz Fisal Shakir Agha
7,
Peshawa Y. Aziz
8,
Muthanna A. Thabit
9,
Derin N. F. Agha
10,
Nur Ain Salehen
11,
Zeena M. Ameen
12 and
Mahmood A. Abdulla
13
1
Department of Medical Biochemical Analysis, College of Health Technology, Cihan University-Erbil, Erbil 44001, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
2
Department of Biology, College of Education, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil 44001, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
3
Department of Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Kufa, Kufa 540011, Najaf Region, Iraq
4
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 77207, Saudi Arabia
5
Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Erbil Technical Health and Medical College, Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil 44001, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
6
Department of Food Technology, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, Salaheddin University-Erbil, Erbil 44002, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
7
Department of Anesthesia, Erbil Medical Technical Institute, Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil 44001, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
8
Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Technical College of Applied Science, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaymaniyah P.O. Box 394, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
9
Cambridge International School-Erbil, Erbil 44001, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
10
Department of Pharmacology, Erbil Medical Technical Institute, Erbil Polytechnical University, Erbil 44001, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
11
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
12
Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Sciences, Cihan University-Erbil, Erbil 44001, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
13
Department of Medical Microbiology, College of Science, Cihan University-Erbil, Erbil 44001, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
 
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Processes 2025, 13(9), 3019; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13093019
Submission received: 27 August 2025 / Accepted: 8 September 2025 / Published: 22 September 2025
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bioactive Compounds from Natural Plants)
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The journal Processes retracts the article “Gastroprophylactic Effects of p-Cymene in Ethanol-Induced Gastric Ulcer in Rats” [...]

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MDPI and ACS Style

Shareef, S.H.; Al-Medhtiy, M.H.; Ibrahim, I.A.A.; Alzahrani, A.R.; Jabbar, A.A.; Galali, Y.; Agha, N.F.S.; Aziz, P.Y.; Thabit, M.A.; Agha, D.N.F.; et al. RETRACTED: Shareef et al. Gastroprophylactic Effects of p-Cymene in Ethanol-Induced Gastric Ulcer in Rats. Processes 2022, 10, 1314. Processes 2025, 13, 3019. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13093019

AMA Style

Shareef SH, Al-Medhtiy MH, Ibrahim IAA, Alzahrani AR, Jabbar AA, Galali Y, Agha NFS, Aziz PY, Thabit MA, Agha DNF, et al. RETRACTED: Shareef et al. Gastroprophylactic Effects of p-Cymene in Ethanol-Induced Gastric Ulcer in Rats. Processes 2022, 10, 1314. Processes. 2025; 13(9):3019. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13093019

Chicago/Turabian Style

Shareef, Suhayla H., Morteta H. Al-Medhtiy, Ibrahim Abdel Aziz Ibrahim, Abdullah R. Alzahrani, Ahmed Aj. Jabbar, Yaseen Galali, Nabaz Fisal Shakir Agha, Peshawa Y. Aziz, Muthanna A. Thabit, Derin N. F. Agha, and et al. 2025. "RETRACTED: Shareef et al. Gastroprophylactic Effects of p-Cymene in Ethanol-Induced Gastric Ulcer in Rats. Processes 2022, 10, 1314" Processes 13, no. 9: 3019. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13093019

APA Style

Shareef, S. H., Al-Medhtiy, M. H., Ibrahim, I. A. A., Alzahrani, A. R., Jabbar, A. A., Galali, Y., Agha, N. F. S., Aziz, P. Y., Thabit, M. A., Agha, D. N. F., Salehen, N. A., Ameen, Z. M., & Abdulla, M. A. (2025). RETRACTED: Shareef et al. Gastroprophylactic Effects of p-Cymene in Ethanol-Induced Gastric Ulcer in Rats. Processes 2022, 10, 1314. Processes, 13(9), 3019. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13093019

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