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Article

Exploring 3D Roadway Modeling Techniques Using CAD and Unity3D

1
Mine Rescue and Fire Brigade Guoneng Shendong Coal Group, Ordos 017200, China
2
School of Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
3
CCTEG Chongqing Research Institute, Chongqing 400037, China
4
State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Prevention and Control, Chongqing 400037, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Processes 2025, 13(8), 2399; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13082399
Submission received: 19 June 2025 / Revised: 17 July 2025 / Accepted: 20 July 2025 / Published: 28 July 2025

Abstract

To tackle the inefficiencies in 3D mine tunnel modeling and the tedious task of drawing centerlines, this study introduces a faster method for generating centerlines using CAD secondary development. Starting with the tunnel centerline, the research then dives into techniques for creating detailed 3D tunnel models. The team first broke down the steps and logic behind tunnel modeling, designing a 3D tunnel framework and its data structure—complete with key geometric components like traverse points, junctions, nodes, and centerlines. By refining older centerline drawing techniques, they built a CAD-powered tool that slashes time and effort. The study also harnessed advanced algorithms, such as surface fitting and curve lofting, to swiftly model tricky tunnel sections like curves and crossings. This method fixes common problems like warped or incomplete surfaces in linked tunnel models, delivering precise and lifelike 3D scenes for VR-based mining safety drills and simulations.
Keywords: mine tunnel; 3D model; Unity3D; parametric modeling method mine tunnel; 3D model; Unity3D; parametric modeling method

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Yang, Y.; Sun, Y.; Wang, Y. Exploring 3D Roadway Modeling Techniques Using CAD and Unity3D. Processes 2025, 13, 2399. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13082399

AMA Style

Yang Y, Sun Y, Wang Y. Exploring 3D Roadway Modeling Techniques Using CAD and Unity3D. Processes. 2025; 13(8):2399. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13082399

Chicago/Turabian Style

Yang, Yingbing, Yunchuan Sun, and Yuhong Wang. 2025. "Exploring 3D Roadway Modeling Techniques Using CAD and Unity3D" Processes 13, no. 8: 2399. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13082399

APA Style

Yang, Y., Sun, Y., & Wang, Y. (2025). Exploring 3D Roadway Modeling Techniques Using CAD and Unity3D. Processes, 13(8), 2399. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13082399

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