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Article

Including Jumps in the Stochastic Valuation of Freight Derivatives

by
Lourdes Gómez-Valle
and
Julia Martínez-Rodríguez
*
Departamento de Economía Aplicada e IMUVA, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Universidad de Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid, Spain
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Mathematics 2021, 9(2), 154; https://doi.org/10.3390/math9020154
Submission received: 2 December 2020 / Revised: 6 January 2021 / Accepted: 9 January 2021 / Published: 13 January 2021

Abstract

The spot freight rate processes considered in the literature for pricing forward freight agreements (FFA) and freight options usually have a particular dynamics in order to obtain the prices. In those cases, the FFA prices are explicitly obtained. However, for jump-diffusion models, an exact solution is not known for the freight options (Asian-type), in part due to the absence of a suitable valuation framework. In this paper, we consider a general jump-diffusion process to describe the spot freight dynamics and we obtain exact solutions of FFA prices for two parametric models. Moreover, we develop a partial integro-differential equation (PIDE), for pricing freight options for a general unifactorial jump-diffusion model. When we consider that the spot freight follows a geometric process with jumps, we obtain a solution of the freight option price in a part of its domain. Finally, we show the effect of the jumps in the FFA prices by means of numerical simulations.
Keywords: spot freight rates; freight options; stochastic jump-diffusion process; stochastic delay differential equation; risk-neutral measure; arbitrage arguments; partial integro-differential equations spot freight rates; freight options; stochastic jump-diffusion process; stochastic delay differential equation; risk-neutral measure; arbitrage arguments; partial integro-differential equations

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MDPI and ACS Style

Gómez-Valle, L.; Martínez-Rodríguez, J. Including Jumps in the Stochastic Valuation of Freight Derivatives. Mathematics 2021, 9, 154. https://doi.org/10.3390/math9020154

AMA Style

Gómez-Valle L, Martínez-Rodríguez J. Including Jumps in the Stochastic Valuation of Freight Derivatives. Mathematics. 2021; 9(2):154. https://doi.org/10.3390/math9020154

Chicago/Turabian Style

Gómez-Valle, Lourdes, and Julia Martínez-Rodríguez. 2021. "Including Jumps in the Stochastic Valuation of Freight Derivatives" Mathematics 9, no. 2: 154. https://doi.org/10.3390/math9020154

APA Style

Gómez-Valle, L., & Martínez-Rodríguez, J. (2021). Including Jumps in the Stochastic Valuation of Freight Derivatives. Mathematics, 9(2), 154. https://doi.org/10.3390/math9020154

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