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Proteomes, Volume 14, Issue 3

2026 September - 18 articles

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Articles (18)

  • Review
  • Open Access
914 Views
30 Pages

From Proteomic Signatures to Candidate Endotypes in Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes, MASLD/MASH, and MetALD: Study Designs, Bioinformatics, and Biostatistical Strategies

  • Zhennan Wu,
  • Sachin Anil Ghag,
  • Md Hasan Imam Shihab,
  • Aatman Pushkarkumar Vasoya and ,
  • Vinamrata Sharma,
  • Jacob Patton Hickman,
  • Yijie Wang,
  • Xiaoqing Huang and
  • Menghao Huang
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

20 September 2026

Obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D), metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), and dual-etiology metabolic dysfunction-associated alcohol-related liver disease (MetALD) form...

(This article belongs to the Section Proteomics of Human Diseases and Their Treatments)
  • Review
  • Open Access
715 Views
19 Pages

Biological Functions and Applications of Exosomes from Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells

  • Omer Tarik Ozdemir,
  • Hideki Sugii,
  • Bara Mardini and
  • Hidefumi Maeda

10 September 2026

Periodontal regeneration requires the reconstruction of root cementum, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone, which are frequently disrupted by periodontitis, trauma, and other inflammatory conditions. Although periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
853 Views
21 Pages

A Circulating Proteomic Signature of Allostatic Load Is Associated with Multisystem Disease and Mortality

  • Yufan Guan,
  • Jie Shen,
  • Li Li,
  • Kai Zhang and ,
  • Song Liu,
  • Qianqian Zhu,
  • Philip I. Chow,
  • Hongmei Jiang,
  • Jing Li and
  • Hua Zhao
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

10 September 2026

Background: Chronic stress contributes to the development of cardiometabolic, malignant, and other chronic diseases through cumulative multisystem physiological dysregulation, conceptualized as allostatic load (AL). However, traditional AL relies on...

(This article belongs to the Section Proteomics of Human Diseases and Their Treatments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
480 Views
10 Pages

The “2DE-Pattern” Database for Inventory of Proteoform Profiles: 2026 Upgrade and Update on Outcomes

  • Stanislav Naryzhny,
  • Nikolay Klopov,
  • Natalia Ronzhina,
  • Elena Zorina and
  • Olga Legina

7 September 2026

Background: Modern proteomics faces a critical bottleneck: the vast discrepancy between the number of genes in the human genome and the exponentially greater variety of functional proteoforms that actually drive biological processes. Methods: Our pap...

(This article belongs to the Section Proteoform Analysis (Top-Down and Bottom-Up))
  • Article
  • Open Access
716 Views
28 Pages

Integrative Proteomic Analysis Implicates Inhibition of Intracellular Protein Trafficking in Therapy-Induced Migrastasis in Prostate Cancer

  • Weining Chen,
  • Saadyeh Rashidi,
  • Henry C.-H. Law,
  • Fangfang Qiao and ,
  • Johnny W. Zigmond,
  • Katelyn L. O’Neill,
  • Nicholas T. Woods,
  • Chittibabu Guda and
  • Raymond C. Bergan
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Background: Dysregulated cell migration leading to metastasis remains the primary cause of cancer-related mortality. It has been challenging to understand how cells regulate migration. We have previously created the first selective inhibitor of cell...

(This article belongs to the Section Proteomics of Human Diseases and Their Treatments)
  • Review
  • Open Access
597 Views
42 Pages

Drought and heat stresses are among the most important environmental constraints limiting maize (Zea mays L.) productivity worldwide. Over the past two decades, advances in mass spectrometry-based proteomics have generated extensive datasets describi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plant Genomics and Proteomics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
954 Views
20 Pages

Urinary Proteome Profiling by Several Methods Identifies Titin as the Most-Differentiating Noninvasive Urinary Biomarker of Disease Severity in Becker Muscular Dystrophy

  • Kimchi K. Le,
  • Emily H. Canessa,
  • Corrine M. Stahura,
  • Jenna Mayers and ,
  • Katie A. Edwards,
  • Marissa Barbieri,
  • Eric P. Hoffman and
  • Yetrib Hathout
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Background: Beckers muscular dystrophy (BMD) is a clinically heterogeneous dystrophinopathy caused by in-frame mutations in the dystrophin gene, resulting in variable disease severity. This variability limits the effectiveness of standardized functio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Clinical Proteomics: Unravelling Drug and Disease Mechanisms (Fifth Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
790 Views
31 Pages

DOG1-Mediated Priming Followed by Environmentally Tunable Plasticity: A Two-Phase Model for Dormancy Establishment in Xanthium strumarium

  • Iman Nemati,
  • Somayeh Gholizadeh,
  • Dinakaran Elango,
  • Sara Hamzelou and ,
  • Karthik Shantharam Kamath,
  • Mohammad Sedghi,
  • Reza Tavakkol Afshari and
  • Paul A. Haynes
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Background: Seed dormancy is crucial for plant survival and agricultural productivity, yet its molecular mechanisms, particularly the role of maternal effects, remain poorly understood. Methods: In this study, we applied a SWATH-based, label-free, qu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plant Genomics and Proteomics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,062 Views
42 Pages

Background: Mechanosensitive ion channels PIEZO1 and PIEZO2 are key mediators of mechanotransduction, which converts physical forces into cellular signals involved in proprioception, touch, vascular function, and other physiological processes. Mutati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,120 Views
19 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Progesterone Secretion and Plasma Proteome Across the Pregnant and Non-Pregnant Luteal Phase of the Koala (Phascolarctos cinereus)

  • Brooke E. Hartley,
  • Stephen D. Johnston,
  • Yolande Campbell,
  • Kerry Fanson and ,
  • Vere Nicolson,
  • Ashleigh Neal and
  • Taylor Pini
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Background: Koalas are a vulnerable marsupial species with unique reproductive traits. Efforts to develop assisted breeding technologies have been hindered by a limited understanding of maternal recognition of pregnancy and physiological changes indu...

(This article belongs to the Section Animal Proteomics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,570 Views
22 Pages

Proteomic Analysis of Paraffin-Embedded Intestines from Schistosoma mansoni Infection in Mice: Highlighting Molecular Players During Acute Schistosomiasis

  • Lara Geralda Magela dos Santos Vieira,
  • Ana Flávia Pinho Souza,
  • Camilo Elber Vital,
  • Dávila Regina Pacheco Silva and ,
  • Flávia de Souza Marques,
  • Gustavo Gonçalves Silva,
  • Paula Melo de Abreu Vieira,
  • R Alan Wilson and
  • William Castro-Borges
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Background: Adult Schistosoma mansoni parasites inhabit the hepatic portal system of the vertebrate host, their deposited eggs causing granulomatous pathology in both the intestines and liver. In the intestines, egg secretions drive inflammatory proc...

(This article belongs to the Section Animal Proteomics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
989 Views
27 Pages

Proteomic Mediators Linking Autoimmune Diseases to Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events: Insights from the UK Biobank

  • Jingwen Huang,
  • Chang Liu,
  • Laurence S. Sperling,
  • Arshed A. Quyyumi and
  • Yan V. Sun

Background: Autoimmune diseases (AIDs) are associated with increased cardiovascular risk. However, specific protein mediators linking AIDs to major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and cardiovascular death (CV death) remain unexplored. This study...

(This article belongs to the Section Proteomics of Human Diseases and Their Treatments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,351 Views
27 Pages

Proteomic Profiling Reveals Region-Specific Brain Responses During Acclimation to Elevated Water Temperature in Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar L.)

  • Manojkumar Chandraprakasham,
  • Gianluca Amoroso,
  • Chris G. Carter,
  • Chloe J. English and ,
  • Lambertus Koster,
  • Richard Wilson,
  • Richard S. Taylor and
  • Omar Mendoza-Porras
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Background: Increasing summer seawater temperatures pose challenges for Atlantic salmon aquaculture, while brain region-specific responses to elevated temperature remain poorly understood. Methods: Atlantic salmon in the warm treatment (WT) underwent...

(This article belongs to the Section Animal Proteomics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,568 Views
18 Pages

Protein Language Model Embeddings Reveal Proteome-Scale Ortholog Divergence Relevant to Cross-Species Pharmacology

  • Taichi Endoh,
  • Gerry Amor Camer,
  • Kotetsu Kayama,
  • Daiji Endoh and
  • Hiroki Teraoka

Background: Comparative proteome analysis can reveal functional conservation and divergence among orthologous proteins, with important implications for pharmacology and toxicology. Protein language models (PLMs) may capture sequence-derived functiona...

(This article belongs to the Section Proteome Bioinformatics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
928 Views
18 Pages

Background: Multi-drug resistant Gram-negative bacteria (GNB) are major contributors to the antimicrobial resistance (AMR) burden. AMR mechanisms are primarily mediated by proteoforms; therefore, proteomic analyses of GNB offers a significant advanta...

(This article belongs to the Section Proteomics Technology and Methodology Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
635 Views
13 Pages

Background: Distinguishing genuine kinase–substrate motifs from background noise is a growing challenge, as mass spectrometry (MS)-based global phosphoproteomics identifies a rapidly expanding set of phosphorylation sites. One of the major limi...

(This article belongs to the Section Proteome Bioinformatics)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
521 Views
8 Pages

Background: cMGVB is a graphical processing unit (GPU)-enabled implementation of the computational proteomics data analysis toolset MGVB. MGVB was released in 2025 as a Linux program designed to run on multi-node servers. It utilizes a novel algorith...

(This article belongs to the Section Proteome Bioinformatics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2,305 Views
24 Pages

As global ecosystems and food systems face unprecedented anthropogenic and climatic challenges, there is a demand for an integrated understanding of biological systems. Proteomics has emerged as a definitive approach offering a direct view of the mol...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plant Genomics and Proteomics)
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Proteomes - ISSN 2227-7382