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Article

Battery Second-Life for Dedicated and Shared Energy Storage Systems Supporting EV Charging Stations

by
Giuseppe Graber
,
Vito Calderaro
*,
Vincenzo Galdi
and
Antonio Piccolo
Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Electronics 2020, 9(6), 939; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9060939
Submission received: 30 April 2020 / Revised: 15 May 2020 / Accepted: 26 May 2020 / Published: 4 June 2020
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Prospects for Integrating Electric Vehicles into Power Systems)
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Abstract

Power systems are facing increasing strain due to the worldwide diffusion of electric vehicles (EVs). The need for charging stations (CSs) for battery electric vehicles (BEVs) in urban and private parking areas (PAs) is becoming a relevant issue. In this scenario, the use of energy storage systems (ESSs) could be an effective solution to reduce the peak power request by CSs in PAs to the grid. Moreover, II-Life battery modules are a potential approach for cutting costs and implementing sustainable solutions. We propose a method to size ESSs coupled to CSs by using II-Life battery modules. Our methodology is based on the estimation of the residual cycles and the decrease in the supplied power due to the battery aging for defining the number of EV battery packs required for an ESS use case. Then, economic evaluations are presented to compare II-Life with the equivalent I-Life storage system.
Keywords: charging stations; economic analysis; electric vehicles; energy storage systems; II-life battery sizing charging stations; economic analysis; electric vehicles; energy storage systems; II-life battery sizing

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MDPI and ACS Style

Graber, G.; Calderaro, V.; Galdi, V.; Piccolo, A. Battery Second-Life for Dedicated and Shared Energy Storage Systems Supporting EV Charging Stations. Electronics 2020, 9, 939. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9060939

AMA Style

Graber G, Calderaro V, Galdi V, Piccolo A. Battery Second-Life for Dedicated and Shared Energy Storage Systems Supporting EV Charging Stations. Electronics. 2020; 9(6):939. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9060939

Chicago/Turabian Style

Graber, Giuseppe, Vito Calderaro, Vincenzo Galdi, and Antonio Piccolo. 2020. "Battery Second-Life for Dedicated and Shared Energy Storage Systems Supporting EV Charging Stations" Electronics 9, no. 6: 939. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9060939

APA Style

Graber, G., Calderaro, V., Galdi, V., & Piccolo, A. (2020). Battery Second-Life for Dedicated and Shared Energy Storage Systems Supporting EV Charging Stations. Electronics, 9(6), 939. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9060939

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