A Promising View of Kudzu Plant, Pueraria montana var. lobata (Willd.) Sanjappa & Pradeep: Flavonoid Phytochemical Compounds, Taxonomic Data, Traditional Uses and Potential Biological Activities for Future Cosmetic Application
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. The Taxonomic Description of P. montana var. lobata (Willd.) Sanjappa & Pradeep
3. Flavonoid Phytochemicals
4. Traditional Uses (Past to Present)
5. Potential Biological Activities of Flavonoids from P. montana var. lobata for Cosmetic Application
5.1. Antioxidative Activity
5.2. Antiglycation Activity
5.3. Skin Regeneration Activity
5.4. Melanogenesis Inhibitory Activity
6. Next Challenging Perspectives and Research Directions
7. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Plant Structures | Organs | Important Character |
---|---|---|
Vegetative Structures | Root | Tuberous |
Stem | Erect | |
Stipule | Dorsifixed | |
Leaf shape | Broadly ovate | |
Reproductive Structures | Inflorescence | Raceme with inflorescence bracts |
Flower Form | Papilionaceou form | |
Stamen | Diadelphous | |
Ovary | Superior | |
Fruit | Legumes |
Source | Compounds | CAS Number | Extraction | Determination Techniques | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | apigenin triacetate | 3316-46-9 | solvent extraction (methanol) | column chromatography | Shibata et al., 1959 [12] |
daidzein | 486-66-8 | ||||
daidzein diacetate | 3682-01-7 | ||||
daidzein dimethyl ether | 1157-39-7 | ||||
daidzin | 552-66-9 | ||||
genistein triacetate | 5995-97-1 | ||||
puerarin | 3681-99-0 | solvent extraction (methanol) | column chromatography | Murakami et al., 1960 [13] | |
daidzein | 486-66-8 | solvent extraction (acetone, methanol, buthanol) | HPLC–UV | Ohshima et al., 1988 [14] | |
daidzin | 552-66-9 | ||||
formononetin | 485-72-3 | ||||
pueraria glycoside 1-6 (PG 1-6) | 117060-54-5 | ||||
puerarin | 3681-99-0 | ||||
puerarol | N/A | ||||
3′-hydroxypuerarin | 117060-54-5 | solvent extraction | HPLC–APCI–CAD/MS | Rong et al., 1998 [16] | |
3′-hydroxypuerarin-4′-O-deoxyhexo side | N/A | (petroleum ether, hexane, methanol-water 3:1, v/v) | |||
3′-methoxy-6″-O-d-xylosylpuerarin | N/A | ||||
3′-methoxydaidzein | 21913-98-4 | ||||
3′-methoxydaidzin | 200127-80-6 | ||||
3′-methoxyformononetin | N/A | ||||
3’-methoxypuerarin | 117047-07-1 | ||||
6″-O-d-xylosylpuerarin | N/A | ||||
biochanin A | 491-80-5 | ||||
daidzein-7-O-methyl ether | N/A | ||||
puerarin-4′-O-d-glucoside | N/A | ||||
daidzein | 486-66-8 | solvent extraction (methanol-water 3:1, v/v) | HPLC/MS | Rong et al., 1998 [15] | |
formononetin | 485-72-3 | ||||
genistein | 446-72-0 | ||||
4′-methoxypuerarin | 92117-94-7 | solvent extraction (water, methanol) | HPLC/MS | Sun et al., 2008 [17] | |
daidzein | 486-66-8 | ||||
daidzin | 552-66-9 | ||||
formononetin 8-C-[β-d-apiofuranosyl-(1→6)]-β-D-glucopyranoside | N/A | ||||
formononetin 8-C-[β-d-xylopyranosyl-(1→6)]-β-d-glucopyranoside | N/A | ||||
genistin | 529-59-9 | ||||
3′-methoxypuerarin | 117047-07-1 | microwave-assisted extraction | UHPLC–DAD–TOF/MS | Du et al., 2010 [18] | |
daidzein | 486-66-8 | ||||
daidzein-4′,7-O-glucoside | N/A | ||||
daidzin | 552-66-9 | ||||
genistein | 446-72-0 | ||||
genistin | 529-59-9 | ||||
mirificin | 103654-50-8 | ||||
ononin | 486-62-4 | ||||
puerarin | 3681-99-0 | ||||
puerarin-3′-methoxy-4′-O-glucoside | N/A | ||||
puerarin-4′-O-glucoside | N/A | ||||
sophoraside A | 868409-19-2 | ||||
3′-hydroxypuerarin | 117076-54-5 | solvent extraction (methanol-water 95:5, v/v) | HPLC–ESI/MS | Zhang et al., 2011 [19] | |
3′-methoxypuerarin | 117047-07-1 | ||||
6″-O-apiosylgenistin | N/A | ||||
6″-O-xylosylpuerarin | N/A | ||||
biochanin A | 491-80-5 | ||||
daidzein | 486-66-8 | ||||
daidzin | 552-66-9 | ||||
formononetin | 485-72-3 | ||||
genistein | 446-72-0 | ||||
genistein 8-C-glucoside-xyloside | N/A | ||||
genistin | 529-59-9 | ||||
mirificin | 103654-50-8 | ||||
puerarin | 3681-99-0 | ||||
puerarin-4′-O-glucoside | N/A | ||||
sophoraside A | 868409-19-2 | ||||
neopuerarin A | N/A | solvent extraction | HPLC/MS | Zhang et al., 2010 [20] | |
neopuerarin B | N/A | ||||
flower | irisolidone | 2345-17-7 | solvent extraction (60% ethanol) | HPLC–ELSD | Niiho et al., 2010 [1] |
kaikasaponin I | N/A | ||||
kaikalide | 58274-56-9 | ||||
soyasaponin I | 51330-27-9 | ||||
6-hydroxybiochanin A-6,7-di-O-glucoside | N/A | solvent extraction (methanol-water 60:40, v/v) | UPLC-–QTOF/MS | Lu et al., 2013 [2] | |
6-hydroxygenistein-7-O-glucoside | N/A | ||||
6′-hydroxygenistein-6,7-di-O-glucoside | N/A | ||||
abrisapogenol F-O-rhamnosyl-pentosyl-glucuronide | N/A | ||||
astragaloside VIII | 119556-00-2 | ||||
azukisaponin I | 82793-02-0 | ||||
baptisiasaponin I | N/A | ||||
biochanin A | 491-80-5 | ||||
biochanin A-O-hexoside | N/A | ||||
biochanin A-O-pentosyl-hexoside | N/A | ||||
daidzein | 486-66-8 | ||||
daidzin | 552-66-9 | ||||
dihydrokaempferol-O-hexoside | N/A | ||||
gehuain | N/A | ||||
genistein | 446-72-0 | ||||
genistein-O-pentosyl-hexoside | N/A | ||||
genistin | 529-59-9 | ||||
glycitein | 40957-83-3 | ||||
glycitein-O-pentosyl-hexoside | N/A | ||||
glycitin | 40246-10-4 | ||||
irisolidone | 2345-17-7 | ||||
irisolidone-O-hexoside | N/A | ||||
kaikasaponin I | 117210-04-5 | ||||
kaikasaponin II | 117210-05-6 | ||||
kaikasaponin III | 115330-90-0 | ||||
kakkalide | 58274-56-9 | ||||
kakkasaponin I | N/A | ||||
kakkasaponin II | N/A | ||||
kakkasaponin III | N/A | ||||
luteolin | 491-70-3 | ||||
phaseoside IV | 163597-20-4 | ||||
puerarin | 3681-99-0 | ||||
rutin | 153-18-4 | ||||
soyasaponin I | 51330-27-9 | ||||
soyasaponin IV | 108906-97-4 | ||||
tectorigenin | 807636-25-5 | ||||
tectorigenin-7-O-xylosylglucoside | 231288-19-0 | ||||
tectorodin | N/A | ||||
leaves | daidzin | 552-66-9 | solvent extraction (methanol) | column chromatography | Kinjo et al., 1998 [3] |
genistin | 552-66-9 | ||||
kaikasaponin III | 115330-90-0 | ||||
kakkalide | 58274-56-9 | ||||
nicotiflorin | 17650-84-9 | ||||
robinin | 301-19-9 | ||||
rutin | 153-18-4 | ||||
robinin | 301-19-9 | solvent extraction (methanol) | HPLC/MS | Lau et al., 2005 [4] |
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Tungmunnithum, D.; Intharuksa, A.; Sasaki, Y. A Promising View of Kudzu Plant, Pueraria montana var. lobata (Willd.) Sanjappa & Pradeep: Flavonoid Phytochemical Compounds, Taxonomic Data, Traditional Uses and Potential Biological Activities for Future Cosmetic Application. Cosmetics 2020, 7, 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics7010012
Tungmunnithum D, Intharuksa A, Sasaki Y. A Promising View of Kudzu Plant, Pueraria montana var. lobata (Willd.) Sanjappa & Pradeep: Flavonoid Phytochemical Compounds, Taxonomic Data, Traditional Uses and Potential Biological Activities for Future Cosmetic Application. Cosmetics. 2020; 7(1):12. https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics7010012
Chicago/Turabian StyleTungmunnithum, Duangjai, Aekkhaluck Intharuksa, and Yohei Sasaki. 2020. "A Promising View of Kudzu Plant, Pueraria montana var. lobata (Willd.) Sanjappa & Pradeep: Flavonoid Phytochemical Compounds, Taxonomic Data, Traditional Uses and Potential Biological Activities for Future Cosmetic Application" Cosmetics 7, no. 1: 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics7010012