Next Article in Journal
The Impact of Rice–Frog Co-Cultivation on Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Reclaimed Paddy Fields
Previous Article in Journal
Myricetin Potentiates Antibiotics Against Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa by Disrupting Biofilm Formation and Inhibiting Motility Through FimX-Mediated c-di-GMP Signaling Interference
 
 
Search for Articles:
Title / Keyword
Author / Affiliation / Email
Journal
Article Type
 
 
Advanced Search
 
Section
Special Issue
Volume
Issue
Number
Page
 
Journals
Biology
Volume 14
Issue 7
10.3390/biology14070860
biology-logo
Submit to this Journal Review for this Journal Propose a Special Issue
► Article Menu

Article Menu

share Share announcement Help format_quote Cite question_answer Discuss in SciProfiles
Retraction of Biology 2024, 13(7), 515.
first_page
settings
Order Article Reprints
Font Type:
Arial Georgia Verdana
Font Size:
Aa Aa Aa
Line Spacing:
Column Width:
Background:
Retraction

RETRACTED: Shu et al. Using Stable Isotope Techniques to Analyze the Trophic Relationship between Argentine Hake (Merluccius hubbsi) and Anisakidae. Biology 2024, 13, 515

by
Yue Shu
1,
Feiyu Wu
1 and
Zhou Fang
1,2,3,4,5,*
1
College of Marine Living Resource Sciences and Management, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
2
National Engineering Research Center for Oceanic Fisheries, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
3
Key Laboratory of Sustainable Exploitation of Oceanic Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
4
Key Laboratory of Oceanic Fisheries Exploration, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai 201306, China
5
Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Oceanic Fishery Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai 201306, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Biology 2025, 14(7), 860; https://doi.org/10.3390/biology14070860
Submission received: 7 July 2025 / Accepted: 10 July 2025 / Published: 16 July 2025
(This article belongs to the Section Marine Biology)
Versions Notes
The journal Biology retracts the article titled “Using Stable Isotope Techniques to Analyze the Trophic Relationship between Argentine Hake (Merluccius hubbsi) and Anisakidae” [1], cited above.
Following the publication, concerns were brought to the attention of the Editorial Office regarding the presence of unverifiable sources in the cited literature and the scientific accuracy of the findings presented in this study [1].
Adhering to our complaint’s procedure, the Editorial Office and Editorial Board conducted an investigation that confirmed the presence of several unverifiable citations as well as a number of significant errors and limitations in the study. As a result, the Editorial Board has lost confidence in the reliability of the conclusions and decided to retract this publication [1], as per MDPI’s retraction policy (https://www.mdpi.com/ethics#_bookmark30).
This retraction was approved by the Editor-in-Chief of the Biology journal.
The authors disagreed with this retraction.

Reference

  1. Shu, Y.; Wu, F.; Fang, Z. RETRACTED: Using Stable Isotope Techniques to Analyze the Trophic Relationship between Argentine Hake (Merluccius hubbsi) and Anisakidae. Biology 2024, 13, 515. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Shu, Y.; Wu, F.; Fang, Z. RETRACTED: Shu et al. Using Stable Isotope Techniques to Analyze the Trophic Relationship between Argentine Hake (Merluccius hubbsi) and Anisakidae. Biology 2024, 13, 515. Biology 2025, 14, 860. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology14070860

AMA Style

Shu Y, Wu F, Fang Z. RETRACTED: Shu et al. Using Stable Isotope Techniques to Analyze the Trophic Relationship between Argentine Hake (Merluccius hubbsi) and Anisakidae. Biology 2024, 13, 515. Biology. 2025; 14(7):860. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology14070860

Chicago/Turabian Style

Shu, Yue, Feiyu Wu, and Zhou Fang. 2025. "RETRACTED: Shu et al. Using Stable Isotope Techniques to Analyze the Trophic Relationship between Argentine Hake (Merluccius hubbsi) and Anisakidae. Biology 2024, 13, 515" Biology 14, no. 7: 860. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology14070860

APA Style

Shu, Y., Wu, F., & Fang, Z. (2025). RETRACTED: Shu et al. Using Stable Isotope Techniques to Analyze the Trophic Relationship between Argentine Hake (Merluccius hubbsi) and Anisakidae. Biology 2024, 13, 515. Biology, 14(7), 860. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology14070860

Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers. See further details here.

Article Metrics

Back to TopTop