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Fibers, Volume 13, Issue 1

January 2025 - 10 articles

Cover Story: The silk industry generates a significative fraction of valuable waste, and it is responsible for pollution, carbon emissions and energy consumption. A switch towards more sustainable practices in line with circular economy principles must be sought. A possible field of application for silk waste fibers is the production of more sustainable and recyclable composite materials. To fully exploit the mechanical properties of silk and to achieve complete sustainability of the materials, nonwoven fabrics accompanied by thermoplastic matrices are the best candidates. A review explores the feasibility of this solution, covering silk properties and common industrial practices, state-of-the-art silk-based composite materials, and silk waste nonwovens, as well as the possibility of industrialization of the recycling routes. View this paper
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Articles (10)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,469 Views
26 Pages

15 January 2025

Currently, millions of tires are consumed annually, which necessitates the efficient disposal of these quantities of spent tires and the development of means to convert them into useful materials. This research deals with the effect of adding the ste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,065 Views
28 Pages

15 January 2025

In this study, an analytical model was developed for the local bond degradation behavior between a near-surface mounted (NSM) fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) and concrete under fatigue loading. A trilinear local bond stress–slip relationship was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,374 Views
21 Pages

14 January 2025

Personal protective systems widely use aramid textile fabrics, whether in soft or rigid form, to protect against various types of ballistic threats. Ballistic impact refers to a high-velocity impact caused by a thrusting source, often involving a low...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,585 Views
24 Pages

13 January 2025

Lightweight concrete (LWC) is a long-standing development in the area of construction materials. LWC has become increasingly important for sustainable construction due to its reduced susceptibility to cracking. However, when exposed to extreme temper...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,481 Views
20 Pages

13 January 2025

Global warming and climate change demand rapid and swift action in terms of reducing resource consumption, gas emissions, and waste generation. The textile industry is responsible for a large share of global pollution; therefore, to define a route to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,734 Views
24 Pages

9 January 2025

Piezoelectric sensors convert mechanical stress into electrical charge via the piezoelectric effect, and when fabricated as fibers, they offer flexibility, lightweight properties, and adaptability to complex shapes for self-powered wearable sensors....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,737 Views
17 Pages

7 January 2025

Fibers from milkweed, which grows in Quebec (Canada), offer a distinct and outstanding advantage compared to other natural fibers: their ultra-lightweight hollow structure provides excellent acoustic and thermal insulation properties for the automobi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,288 Views
21 Pages

Recovery of N-Methylmorpholine N-Oxide (NMMO) in Lyocell Fibre Manufacturing Process

  • Maria Sawiak,
  • Bernardo A. Souto,
  • Lelia Lawson,
  • Joy Lo and
  • Patricia I. Dolez

6 January 2025

The lyocell process offers an environmentally friendly strategy to produce regenerated cellulose fibre from biomass. However, it is critical to recover and reuse the N-methyl-morpholine-N-oxide (NMMO) solvent to maximize the environmental benefits an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,872 Views
16 Pages

Evaluation of Alpaca Yarns Dyed with Buddleja Coriaceous Dye and Metallic Mordants

  • Arturo Quispe-Quispe,
  • Franklin Lozano,
  • Luz María Pinche-Gonzales and
  • Fulgencio Vilcanqui-Perez

28 December 2024

The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of dye obtained from Buddleja coriacea and metallic mordants on the chromatic properties, textile characteristics, spectral profiles, and color stability in alpaca fibers. The dye extraction t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,060 Views
20 Pages

28 December 2024

The scope of our study was to investigate the changes in electrospun polylactic acid (PLA) fiber mats’ morphological, mechanical, and thermal properties in vitro. We electrospun two sets of PLA fiber mats with different average diameters, E6 (747 nm)...

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Fibers - ISSN 2079-6439