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Volume 15
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Retraction of Coatings 2021, 11(12), 1555.
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Retraction

RETRACTED: Jalil et al. High-Sensitivity Biosensor Based on Glass Resonance PhC Cavities for Detection of Blood Component and Glucose Concentration in Human Urine. Coatings 2021, 11, 1555

by
Abduladheem Turki Jalil
1,2,3,
Shameen Ashfaq
4,*,
Dmitry Olegovich Bokov
5,6,
Amer M. Alanazi
7,
Kadda Hachem
8,*,
Wanich Suksatan
9 and
Mika Sillanpää
10,11
1
Faculty of Biology and Ecology, Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno, 230023 Grodno, Belarus
2
College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University, Najaf 54001, Wasit, Iraq
3
Department of Dentistry, Kut University College, Kut 52001, Wasit, Iraq
4
Women Medical Officer Punjab Health Department, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
5
Institute of Pharmacy, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 8 Trubetskaya St., Bldg. 2, 119991 Moscow, Russia
6
Federal Research Center of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety, Laboratory of Food Chemistry, 2/14 Ustyinsky Pr., 109240 Moscow, Russia
7
Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
8
Laboratory of Biotoxicology, Pharmacognosy and Biological Valorization of Plants (LBPVBP), Faculty of Sciences, University of Saida—Dr Moulay Tahar, Saida 20000, Algeria
9
Faculty of Nursing, HRH Princess Chulabhorn College of Medical Science, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok 10210, Thailand
10
Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Mining, Metallurgy and Chemical Engineering, University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 17011, Johannesburg 2028, South Africa
11
Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Aarhus University, Nørrebrogade 44, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark
 
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Coatings 2025, 15(12), 1373; https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings15121373
Submission received: 18 November 2025 / Accepted: 19 November 2025 / Published: 24 November 2025
Versions Notes
The journal retracts the article entitled “High-Sensitivity Biosensor Based on Glass Resonance PhC Cavities for Detection of Blood Component and Glucose Concentration in Human Urine” [1], cited above.
Following publication, a number of concerns were brought to the attention of the Editorial Office relating to image duplication, relevancy of references, and authorship in this publication [1].
Adhering to our procedure, an investigation was conducted by the Editorial Office and the Editorial Board that identified significant concerns relating to the integrity of peer-review process. Further concerns identified included an image overlap between this article [1] and an earlier publication [2] produced by a different authorship group, presenting different experimental conditions, and a significant number of irrelevant citations. Finally, despite multiple follow-up with the authors, the Editorial Board were unable to verify the accuracy of the originally listed authorship list. As a result, the Editorial Board has lost confidence in the integrity of the findings and decided to retract this publication [1], as per MDPI’s retraction policy (https://www.mdpi.com/ethics#_bookmark30, accessed on 21 August 2025).
This retraction was approved by the Editor-in-Chief of Coatings.
The authors did not agree to this retraction.

References

  1. Jalil, A.T.; Ashfaq, S.; Bokov, D.O.; Alanazi, A.M.; Hachem, K.; Suksatan, W.; Sillanpää, M. RETRACTED: High-Sensitivity Biosensor Based on Glass Resonance PhC Cavities for Detection of Blood Component and Glucose Concentration in Human Urine. Coatings 2021, 11, 1555. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
  2. Chupradit, S.; Ashfaq, S.; Bokov, D.; Suksatan, W.; Jalil, A.T.; Alanazi, A.M.; Sillanpaa, M. RETRACTED: Ultra-Sensitive Biosensor with Simultaneous Detection (of Cancer and Diabetes) and Analysis of Deformation Effects on Dielectric Rods in Optical Microstructure. Coatings 2021, 11, 1564. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Jalil, A.T.; Ashfaq, S.; Bokov, D.O.; Alanazi, A.M.; Hachem, K.; Suksatan, W.; Sillanpää, M. RETRACTED: Jalil et al. High-Sensitivity Biosensor Based on Glass Resonance PhC Cavities for Detection of Blood Component and Glucose Concentration in Human Urine. Coatings 2021, 11, 1555. Coatings 2025, 15, 1373. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings15121373

AMA Style

Jalil AT, Ashfaq S, Bokov DO, Alanazi AM, Hachem K, Suksatan W, Sillanpää M. RETRACTED: Jalil et al. High-Sensitivity Biosensor Based on Glass Resonance PhC Cavities for Detection of Blood Component and Glucose Concentration in Human Urine. Coatings 2021, 11, 1555. Coatings. 2025; 15(12):1373. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings15121373

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jalil, Abduladheem Turki, Shameen Ashfaq, Dmitry Olegovich Bokov, Amer M. Alanazi, Kadda Hachem, Wanich Suksatan, and Mika Sillanpää. 2025. "RETRACTED: Jalil et al. High-Sensitivity Biosensor Based on Glass Resonance PhC Cavities for Detection of Blood Component and Glucose Concentration in Human Urine. Coatings 2021, 11, 1555" Coatings 15, no. 12: 1373. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings15121373

APA Style

Jalil, A. T., Ashfaq, S., Bokov, D. O., Alanazi, A. M., Hachem, K., Suksatan, W., & Sillanpää, M. (2025). RETRACTED: Jalil et al. High-Sensitivity Biosensor Based on Glass Resonance PhC Cavities for Detection of Blood Component and Glucose Concentration in Human Urine. Coatings 2021, 11, 1555. Coatings, 15(12), 1373. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings15121373

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