Long-Term Outcome of Dental Implants in Immediate Function Inserted on Autogenous Grafted Bone
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria
2.2. Surgical and Prosthetic Protocols
2.3. Outcome Measures
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Total Sample | Group 1 (Implant-Supported Fixed Prosthesis) | Group 2 (Mucosa-Retained Removable Prosthesis) | Group 3 (Tooth-Retained Fixed Prosthesis) | Grupo 4 (Palatal-Implant Retained Prosthesis) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of patients (male/female) | 36 (12/24) | 10 (6/4) | 7 (0/7) | 6 (4/2) | 13 (2/11) |
Average age in years | 54 | 48 | 55 | 54 | 57 |
Smoking habits (n patients) | 12 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
Systemic condition (n patients) | 12 * | 2 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
Cardiovascular condition | 9 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
Thyroid condition | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Rheumatologic condition | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
Oncologic condition | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Inflammatory condition | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Number of implants inserted at step 1 (bone graft) in non-grafted bone | 55 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 17 (palatal) |
Number of failed grafts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Number of implants inserted in immediate loading on grafted bone | 225 | 48 | 48 | 39 | 90 |
Implant Distribution according to Type | ||||
Type | Number of Implants (Number of Failures) | |||
Mk III | 17 (0) | |||
Mk IV | 95 (11) | |||
NobelSpeedy Groovy | 113 (4) | |||
Total | 225 (15) | |||
Implant failure analysis | ||||
Patient no. and characteristics | Implant position | Implant type | Follow-up in months | Reason for failure |
1 (male, 45y) Cardiovascular disease; smoker | #21 | MkIV | 8 | Loss of osseointegration |
2 (female, 49y) | #11 | MkIV | 22 | Loss of osseointegration |
3 (female, 70y) | #21 | MkIV | 4 | Loss of osseointegration |
#23 | MkIV | 12 | ||
#11 | MkIV | 23 | ||
4 (female, 62y) Heavy bruxer | #12 | MkIV | 4 | Loss of osseointegration |
#23 | MkIV | 73 | ||
5 (female, 56y) Cardiovascular disease; smoker | #23 | MkIV | 144 | Loss of integration |
#25 | MkIV | 144 | Peri-implant pathology | |
6 (female, 49y) Cardiovascular disease; smoker | #24 | MkIV | 4 | Loss of osseointegration |
#21 | MkIV | 5 | ||
7 (female, 65y) Smoker | #25 | NobelSpeedy Groovy | 116 | Peri-implant pathology |
#15 | NobelSpeedy Groovy | 117 | ||
8 (female, 35y) | #14 | NobelSpeedy Groovy | 14 | Loss of osseointegration |
#21 | NobelSpeedy Groovy | 14 |
Time (Months) | Status (0 = non-Failure, 1 = Failure *) | Cumulative Proportion Surviving | Cumulative Events (n) | Patients at Risk (n) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Estimate | Standard Error | ||||
0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | ||
4 | 1 | 0.889 | 0.052 | 4 | 32 |
12 | 0 | 4 | 32 | ||
14 | 1 | 0.833 | 0.062 | 6 | 30 |
24 | 0 | 6 | 29 | ||
36 | 0 | 6 | 29 | ||
48 | 0 | 6 | 29 | ||
60 | 0 | 6 | 28 | ||
72 | 0 | 6 | 28 | ||
84 | 0 | 6 | 27 | ||
96 | 0 | 6 | 26 | ||
108 | 0 | 6 | 26 | ||
116 | 1 | 0.801 | 0.067 | 7 | 25 |
120 | 0 | 7 | 25 | ||
132 | 0 | 7 | 24 | ||
144 | 1 | 0.768 | 0.072 | 8 | 23 |
168 | 0 | 8 | 23 |
Duration | Total Implants | Failed | Lost to Follow-Up | Survival Rate % | Cumulative Survival Rate% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Placement–1 year | 225 | 5 | 0 | 97.8% | 97.8% |
1 year–2 years | 220 | 5 | 8 | 97.7% | 95.5% |
2 years–3 years | 207 | 0 | 0 | 100% | 95.5% |
3 years–4 years | 207 | 0 | 0 | 100% | 95.5% |
4 years–5 years | 207 | 0 | 6 | 100% | 95.5% |
5 years–6 years | 201 | 0 | 0 | 100% | 95.5% |
6 years–7 years | 201 | 1 | 6 | 99.5% | 95.0% |
7 years–8 years | 194 | 0 | 0 | 100% | 95.0% |
8 years–9 years | 194 | 0 | 0 | 100% | 95.0% |
9 years–10 years | 194 | 2 | 0 | 99.0% | 94.1% |
10 years–11 years | 192 | 0 | 12 | 100% | 94.1% |
11 years–12 years | 180 | 0 | 6 | 100% | 94.1% |
12 years–13 years | 174 | 2 | 0 | 98.9% | 93.0% |
13 years–14 years | 172 | 0 | 0 | 100% | 93.0% |
Mean (mm) | 2.01 | |
SD (mm) | 1.58 | |
Number | 176 | |
Frequencies | N | % |
0 mm | 9 | 5.1% |
0.1–1.0 mm | 37 | 21.0% |
1.1–2.0 mm | 62 | 35.2% |
2.1–3.0 mm | 40 | 22.7% |
>3.0 mm | 28 | 15.9% |
Duration | Total Implants | Unsuccessful | Lost to Follow-Up | Survival Rate % | Cumulative Survival Rate% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Placement–1 year | 225 | 5 | 0 | 97.8% | 97.8% |
1 year–2 years | 220 | 5 | 8 | 97.7% | 95.5% |
2 years–3 years | 207 | 0 | 0 | 100% | 95.5% |
3 years–4 years | 207 | 0 | 0 | 100% | 95.5% |
4 years–5 years | 207 | 4 | 6 | 98.0% | 93.6% |
5 years–6 years | 197 | 2 | 0 | 99.0% | 92.7% |
6 years–7 years | 195 | 1 | 6 | 99.5% | 92.2% |
7 years–8 years | 188 | 0 | 0 | 100% | 92.2% |
8 years–9 years | 188 | 2 | 0 | 98.9% | 91.2% |
9 years–10 years | 186 | 0 | 0 | 100% | 91.2% |
10 years–11 years | 176 | 1 | 9 | 99.4% | 90.7% |
11 years–12 years | 170 | 0 | 6 | 100% | 90.7% |
12 years–13 years | 167 | 3 | 0 | 98.2% | 89.1% |
13 years–14 years | 165 | 2 | 0 | 98.8% | 88.1% |
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de Araújo Nobre, M.; Salvado, F.; Correia, J.A.; Teixeira, M.C.F.; Coutinho, F.A. Long-Term Outcome of Dental Implants in Immediate Function Inserted on Autogenous Grafted Bone. J. Clin. Med. 2023, 12, 261. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12010261
de Araújo Nobre M, Salvado F, Correia JA, Teixeira MCF, Coutinho FA. Long-Term Outcome of Dental Implants in Immediate Function Inserted on Autogenous Grafted Bone. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2023; 12(1):261. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12010261
Chicago/Turabian Stylede Araújo Nobre, Miguel, Francisco Salvado, João André Correia, Maria Cristina Faria Teixeira, and Francisco Azevedo Coutinho. 2023. "Long-Term Outcome of Dental Implants in Immediate Function Inserted on Autogenous Grafted Bone" Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 1: 261. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12010261
APA Stylede Araújo Nobre, M., Salvado, F., Correia, J. A., Teixeira, M. C. F., & Coutinho, F. A. (2023). Long-Term Outcome of Dental Implants in Immediate Function Inserted on Autogenous Grafted Bone. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 12(1), 261. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12010261