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Article

Use of Bioceramics Enhanced with Effective Microorganisms as an Additive for Construction. Study of Physical and Mechanical Properties in Cement Mortars and Gypsum Plasters

by
Filomena Pérez-Gálvez
,
María Jesús Morales-Conde
and
Manuel Alejandro Pedreño-Rojas
*
Departamento de Construcciones Arquitectónicas 1, Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura, Universidad de Sevilla, Avenida Reina Mercedes, n_ 2, 41012 Sevilla, Spain
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Appl. Sci. 2021, 11(8), 3519; https://doi.org/10.3390/app11083519
Submission received: 31 March 2021 / Revised: 9 April 2021 / Accepted: 12 April 2021 / Published: 14 April 2021
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biobased Building Materials)

Abstract

Biomaterials are materials that are used to manufacture devices that interact with biological systems. According to their chemical composition, they can be classified as biometals, biopolymers, bioceramics, biocomposites and semiconductors. Thus, in the present work, the application of bioceramics, enhanced with effective microorganisms, to construction materials (cement mortars and gypsum plasters) was studied in order to see the benefits that its incorporation contributes to construction materials. This first work constitutes the first phase of an experimental campaign in which the influence of bioceramics on the physical and mechanical properties (flexural and compressive strength) of the studied materials was analyzed. Furthermore, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP) techniques were used. According to the results, a slight improvement in the mechanical properties of the new composites was observed. Besides, a more compact matrix was observed when bioceramics were used as an aggregate to the mixtures.
Keywords: biomaterials; bioceramics; cement mortars; gypsum plasters; SEM; MIP biomaterials; bioceramics; cement mortars; gypsum plasters; SEM; MIP

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Pérez-Gálvez, F.; Morales-Conde, M.J.; Pedreño-Rojas, M.A. Use of Bioceramics Enhanced with Effective Microorganisms as an Additive for Construction. Study of Physical and Mechanical Properties in Cement Mortars and Gypsum Plasters. Appl. Sci. 2021, 11, 3519. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11083519

AMA Style

Pérez-Gálvez F, Morales-Conde MJ, Pedreño-Rojas MA. Use of Bioceramics Enhanced with Effective Microorganisms as an Additive for Construction. Study of Physical and Mechanical Properties in Cement Mortars and Gypsum Plasters. Applied Sciences. 2021; 11(8):3519. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11083519

Chicago/Turabian Style

Pérez-Gálvez, Filomena, María Jesús Morales-Conde, and Manuel Alejandro Pedreño-Rojas. 2021. "Use of Bioceramics Enhanced with Effective Microorganisms as an Additive for Construction. Study of Physical and Mechanical Properties in Cement Mortars and Gypsum Plasters" Applied Sciences 11, no. 8: 3519. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11083519

APA Style

Pérez-Gálvez, F., Morales-Conde, M. J., & Pedreño-Rojas, M. A. (2021). Use of Bioceramics Enhanced with Effective Microorganisms as an Additive for Construction. Study of Physical and Mechanical Properties in Cement Mortars and Gypsum Plasters. Applied Sciences, 11(8), 3519. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11083519

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