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Volume 15
Issue 12
10.3390/buildings15122064
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Retraction of Buildings 2022, 12(10), 1715.
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Retraction

RETRACTED: Raza et al. Mechanical, Durability, and Microstructural Evaluation of Coal Ash Incorporated Recycled Aggregate Concrete: An Application of Waste Effluents for Sustainable Construction. Buildings 2022, 12, 1715

by
Ali Raza
1,*,
Noha Saad
2,
Khaled Mohamed Elhadi
3,
Marc Azab
2,*,
Ahmed Farouk Deifalla
4,
Ahmed Babeker Elhag
3 and
Khawar Ali
1
1
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila 47050, Pakistan
2
College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Egaila 54200, Kuwait
3
Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 394, Abha 61411, Saudi Arabia
4
Structural Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo 11845, Egypt
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Buildings 2025, 15(12), 2064; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15122064
Submission received: 1 June 2025 / Accepted: 1 June 2025 / Published: 16 June 2025
(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
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The journal retracts the article titled “Mechanical, Durability, and Microstructural Evaluation of Coal Ash Incorporated Recycled Aggregate Concrete: An Application of Waste Effluents for Sustainable Construction” [...]

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MDPI and ACS Style

Raza, A.; Saad, N.; Elhadi, K.M.; Azab, M.; Deifalla, A.F.; Elhag, A.B.; Ali, K. RETRACTED: Raza et al. Mechanical, Durability, and Microstructural Evaluation of Coal Ash Incorporated Recycled Aggregate Concrete: An Application of Waste Effluents for Sustainable Construction. Buildings 2022, 12, 1715. Buildings 2025, 15, 2064. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15122064

AMA Style

Raza A, Saad N, Elhadi KM, Azab M, Deifalla AF, Elhag AB, Ali K. RETRACTED: Raza et al. Mechanical, Durability, and Microstructural Evaluation of Coal Ash Incorporated Recycled Aggregate Concrete: An Application of Waste Effluents for Sustainable Construction. Buildings 2022, 12, 1715. Buildings. 2025; 15(12):2064. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15122064

Chicago/Turabian Style

Raza, Ali, Noha Saad, Khaled Mohamed Elhadi, Marc Azab, Ahmed Farouk Deifalla, Ahmed Babeker Elhag, and Khawar Ali. 2025. "RETRACTED: Raza et al. Mechanical, Durability, and Microstructural Evaluation of Coal Ash Incorporated Recycled Aggregate Concrete: An Application of Waste Effluents for Sustainable Construction. Buildings 2022, 12, 1715" Buildings 15, no. 12: 2064. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15122064

APA Style

Raza, A., Saad, N., Elhadi, K. M., Azab, M., Deifalla, A. F., Elhag, A. B., & Ali, K. (2025). RETRACTED: Raza et al. Mechanical, Durability, and Microstructural Evaluation of Coal Ash Incorporated Recycled Aggregate Concrete: An Application of Waste Effluents for Sustainable Construction. Buildings 2022, 12, 1715. Buildings, 15(12), 2064. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15122064

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