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Article

Bainitic Transformation in 100Cr6 Steel for Bearing Balls: Effect on Fatigue Endurance

by
Paolo Matteis
1 and
Raffaella Sesana
2,*
1
Department of Applied Science and Technology (DISAT), Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10131 Torino, Italy
2
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (DIMEAS), Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10131 Torino, Italy
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Metals 2025, 15(9), 931; https://doi.org/10.3390/met15090931
Submission received: 17 June 2025 / Revised: 12 August 2025 / Accepted: 16 August 2025 / Published: 22 August 2025
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in High-Performance Steel)

Abstract

A set of bearing balls, fabricated with grade 100Cr6 bearing steel, was subjected either to ordinary quenching and tempering final heat treatment (leading to a mainly tempered martensitic microstructure) or to an alternative heat treatment (leading to a mainly bainitic microstructure). In order to compare their final properties and service performance, the balls were then subjected to rolling contact fatigue tests, as well as to other metallurgical and mechanical characterizations. Further mechanical tests, including tensile tests and rotating bending fatigue tests, were also performed on test specimens made with the same material and subjected to the same final heat treatments. The bainitic material, compared to the tempered martensitic one, exhibited a slightly better performance in the rotating bending fatigue tests, but not in the rolling contact fatigue tests.
Keywords: bearing balls; fatigue; bainite; life bearing balls; fatigue; bainite; life

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Matteis, P.; Sesana, R. Bainitic Transformation in 100Cr6 Steel for Bearing Balls: Effect on Fatigue Endurance. Metals 2025, 15, 931. https://doi.org/10.3390/met15090931

AMA Style

Matteis P, Sesana R. Bainitic Transformation in 100Cr6 Steel for Bearing Balls: Effect on Fatigue Endurance. Metals. 2025; 15(9):931. https://doi.org/10.3390/met15090931

Chicago/Turabian Style

Matteis, Paolo, and Raffaella Sesana. 2025. "Bainitic Transformation in 100Cr6 Steel for Bearing Balls: Effect on Fatigue Endurance" Metals 15, no. 9: 931. https://doi.org/10.3390/met15090931

APA Style

Matteis, P., & Sesana, R. (2025). Bainitic Transformation in 100Cr6 Steel for Bearing Balls: Effect on Fatigue Endurance. Metals, 15(9), 931. https://doi.org/10.3390/met15090931

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