Analysis of the Relationship between Elite Wrestlers’ Leg Strength and Balance Performance, and Injury History
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Material and Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Procedures
2.3. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion and Conclusions
Acknowledgments
Author Contributions
Conflicts of Interest
References
- Fuller, C.W.; Ward, C.J. An Empirical Approach for Defining Acceptable Levels of Risk: A Case Study in Team Sports. Inj. Prev. 2008, 14, 256–261. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Gonell, A.C.; Romero, J.A.P.; Soler, L.M. Relationship between the Y Balance Test Scores and Soft Tissue Injury Incidence in a Soccer Team. Int. Sports Phys. Ther. 2015, 10, 955–966. [Google Scholar]
- Sakallı, F.M.H. Sporda Sporcuların Yaralanması Ve Risk Faktörleri. Fırat Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi 2008, 3, 143–152. [Google Scholar]
- Woods, C.; Hawkins, R.; Hulse, M.; Hodson, A. The Football Association Medical Research Programme: An Audit of Injuries in Professional Football Analysis of Preseason Injuries. Br. J. Sports Med. 2002, 36, 436–441. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Açak, M. Beden Eğitimi Öğretmeninin El Kitabı; Morpa Kültür Yayınları: İstanbul, Turkey, 2005; pp. 352–353. [Google Scholar]
- Kabak, B.; Karanfilci, M.; Karakuyu, N.A. Comparison of Sports Injuries in Judo and Wrestling Sports. J. Sports Perform. Res. 2017, 8, 107–122. [Google Scholar]
- Miller, L.E.; Pierson, L.M.; Nickols-Richardson, S.M.; Wootten, D.F.; Selmon, S.E.; Ramp, W.K.; Herbert, W.G. Knee Extensor And Flexor Torque Development With Concentric And Eccentric Isokinetic Training. Res. Q. Exerc. Sport 2006, 77, 58–63. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Uğur, M.; Can, S.; Şenel, K. The Effect of THE Muscle Power and the Hand Preference on Injuries in Various Sport Branches. Atatürk Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 1999, 1, 1–4. [Google Scholar]
- Evangelidis, P.E.; Massey, G.J.; Ferguson, R.A.; Wheeler, P.C.; Pain, M.T.; Folland, J.P. The Functional Significance of Hamstrings Composition: Is It Really A “Fast” Muscle Group. Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports 2016, 27, 1181–1189. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Alpay, B. Türkiye’de Serbest Güreş a Milli Takımı İle Niğde Üniversitesi Güreş Takımı Güreşçilerinin Bazı Dolaşım Ve Solunum Parametrelerinin Karşılaştırılması. Unpublished work. 2000. [Google Scholar]
- Ateş, B.; Çetin, E.; Yarım, İ. Balance Ability and Balance Training in Female Athletes. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 2017, 2, 66–77. [Google Scholar]
- Şenışık, S.; Özgürbüz, C.; Ergün, M. Elit Futbolcularda İzokinetik Kas Kuvveti Ve Ön Çapraz Bağ Yaralanması Arasındaki İlişki. Turk. J. Sports Med. 2010, 45, 127–134. [Google Scholar]
- Yenigün, Ö.; Çolak, T.; Bamaç, B.; Yenigün, N.; Özbek, A.; Bayazıt Çolak, E. The Determination of Isokinetic Performance Values of Knee Joint and Hamstring (Flexor)/Quadriceps (Extensor) Ratios Differences in Volleyball Players. J. Hum. Sci. 2008, 5, 2–13. [Google Scholar]
- Şahin, G.; Şeker, H.; Yeşilırmak, M.; Çadır, A. Denge Diski Egzersizlerinin Dinamik Denge Ve Duruş Kontrolü Üzerindeki Etkisinin İncelenmesi. Spor Ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi 2015, 6, 50–57. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Benaka, A.; Malliou, P.; Gioffsidou, A. Restoration of Muscles Imbalances with a Spesific Strength Training Programme in Young Soccer Players. In Science and Football V, the Proceedings of the Fifth World Congress on Sports Science and Football, Lisbon, Portugal, 11‒15 April 2003; Routledge: Abingdon, UK, 2003. [Google Scholar]
- Atamaz, F.; Özdedeli, S.; Canüzmez, A.; Özçaldıran, B.; Durmaz, B. Farklı Spor Dallarında Kas Kuvveti İle Q Açısı İlişkisi. Available online: http://www.academia.edu/7942241/FARKLI_SPOR_DALLARINDA_KAS_KUVVET%C4%B0_%C4%B0LE_Q_A%C3%87ISI_%C4%B0L%C4%B0%C5%9EK%C4%B0S%C4%B0 (accessed on 24 August 2017).
- Malliaropoulos, N.; Mendiguchia, J.; Pehlivanidis, H.; Papadopoulou, S.; Valle, X.; Malliaras, P.; Maffulli, N. Hamstring Exercises For Track and Field Athletes: Injury and Exercise Biomechanics, and Possible Implications For Exercise Selection and Primary Prevention. Br. J. Sports Med. 2012, 46, 846–851. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Tortop, Y. Güreşci ve Futbolcuların Quadriceps ve Hamstring Kas Kuvvetlerinin İzokinetik Sistemle Değerlendirilmesi ve Sakatlık Eğilimlerinin Araştırılması. Master’s Thesis, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey, 2009. [Google Scholar]
- Dauty, M.; Potiron-Josse, M.; Rochcongar, P. Identification of previous hamstring muscle injury by isokinetic concentric and eccentric torque measurement in elite soccer player. Isokinet. Exerc. Sci. 2003, 11, 139–144. [Google Scholar]
- Ulusoy, B. Hamstring Otogreft İle Ön Çapraz Bağ Rekonstrüksiyonu Sonrası Izokinetik Diz Kuvveti İle Dinamik Denge Arasındaki Ilişkinin Araştırılması. Master’s Thesis, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey, 2014. [Google Scholar]
- Ageberg, E.; Roberts, D.; Holmstrom, E.; Friden, T. Balance in singlelimb stance in patients with anterior cruciate ligament injury: Relation to knee laxity, proprioception, muscle strength, and subjective function. Am. J. Sports Med. 2005, 33, 1527–1535. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Lee, H.M.; Cheng, C.K.; Liau, J.J. Correlation between Proprioception, Muscle Strength, Knee Laxity, and Dynamic Standing Balance İn Patients with Chronic Anterior Cruciate Ligament Deficiency. Knee 2009, 16, 387–391. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- McLeod, T.C.V.; Armstrong, T.; Miller, M.; Sauers, J.L. Balance Improvements in Female High School Basketball Players after a 6-Week Neuromuscular-Training Program. J. Sport Rehabil. 2009, 18, 465–481. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Koenig, J.P.; Puckree, T. Injury Prevalence, Stability and Balance among Female Adolescent Soccer Players: Sport Injury. AJPHERD 2015, 21, 81–91. [Google Scholar]
Parameters | Average | Standard Deviation (±) |
---|---|---|
Age (year) | 24.27 | 3.18 |
Height (cm) | 171.86 | 5.44 |
Body weight (kg) | 79.27 | 11.16 |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 23.34 | 2.21 |
Body fat percent (%) | 13.61 | 5.83 |
Right hamstring 60°·s−1 (N.m−1) | 142.13 | 22.75 |
Right quadriceps 60°·s−1 (N.m−1) | 223.27 | 35.95 |
Right ratio (%) | 62.85 | 6.23 |
Left hamstring 60°·s−1 (N.m−1) | 139.97 | 22.62 |
Left quadriceps 60°·s−1 (N.m−1) | 234.77 | 49.24 |
Left ratio (%) | 60.02 | 7.98 |
Right anterior balance (cm) | 79.47 | 5.13 |
Right posteromedial balance (cm) | 108.11 | 9.22 |
Right posterolateral balance (cm) | 99.93 | 8.71 |
Left anterior balance (cm) | 78.32 | 5.47 |
Left posteromedial balance (cm) | 105.55 | 6.19 |
Left posterolateral balance (cm) | 100.36 | 9.72 |
N = 18 | Right Hamstring | Right Quadriceps | Right Ratio | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parameter | Correlation | P | Correlation | P | Correlation | P |
Injury | 0.703 | 0.005 * | −0.330 | 0.271 | 0.703 | 0.005 * |
N = 18 | Left Hamstring | Left Quadriceps | Left Ratio | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parameter | Correlation | P | Correlation | P | Correlation | P |
Injury | −0.082 | 0.789 | −0.289 | 0.339 | 0.496 | 0.085 |
N = 18 | Right Anterior Balance | Right Posteromedial Balance | Right Posterolateral Balance | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parameter | Correlation | P | Correlation | P | Correlation | P |
Injury | 0.374 | 0.208 | 0.186 | 0.543 | 0.269 | 0.375 |
N = 18 | Right Anterior Balance | Right Posteromedial Balance | Right Posterolateral Balance | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parameter | Correlation | P | Correlation | P | Correlation | P |
Injury | 0.394 | 0.183 | 0.248 | 0.414 | −0.021 | 0.947 |
© 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Share and Cite
Çimen Polat, S.; Bulgay, C.; Yarım, İ.; Cicioğlu, H.İ.; Çetin, E. Analysis of the Relationship between Elite Wrestlers’ Leg Strength and Balance Performance, and Injury History. Sports 2018, 6, 35. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports6020035
Çimen Polat S, Bulgay C, Yarım İ, Cicioğlu Hİ, Çetin E. Analysis of the Relationship between Elite Wrestlers’ Leg Strength and Balance Performance, and Injury History. Sports. 2018; 6(2):35. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports6020035
Chicago/Turabian StyleÇimen Polat, Sezen, Celal Bulgay, İmdat Yarım, Halil İbrahim Cicioğlu, and Ebru Çetin. 2018. "Analysis of the Relationship between Elite Wrestlers’ Leg Strength and Balance Performance, and Injury History" Sports 6, no. 2: 35. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports6020035