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Retraction

RETRACTED: Hosni Mahmoud, H.A. Computerized Detection of Calcium Oxalate Crystal Progression. Crystals 2022, 12, 1450

by
Hanan A. Hosni Mahmoud
Department of Computer Sciences, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
Crystals 2025, 15(8), 713; https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst15080713
Submission received: 22 July 2025 / Accepted: 23 July 2025 / Published: 4 August 2025
The journal retracts the article entitled “Computerized Detection of Calcium Oxalate Crystal Progression” [1], cited above.
Following publication, concerns were brought to the attention of the Editorial Office regarding the dataset and overlapping images between this article [1] and an earlier publication [2], produced by different author groups.
Adhering to our standard procedure, the Editorial Office and Editorial Board conducted an investigation that confirmed an overlap between image Figures 1 and 5 in [1], and Figures 1b and 4 in [2], presenting different experimental conditions and without proper attribution or citation. Further concerns relating to the accuracy of the dataset utilized in this study could not be satisfactorily resolved. Consequently, the Editorial Board has lost confidence in the reliability of the findings and has decided to retract this publication [1], as per MDPI’s retraction policy (MDPI|Research and Publication Ethics, https://www.mdpi.com/ethics).
This retraction was approved by the Editor-in-Chief of the journal Crystals.
The authors have not commented.

References

  1. Hosni Mahmoud, H.A. RETRACTED: Computerized Detection of Calcium Oxalate Crystal Progression. Crystals 2022, 12, 1450. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
  2. Gómez-Espinoza, O.; González-Ramírez, D.; Méndez-Gómez, J.; Guillén-Watson, R.; Medaglia-Mata, A.; Bravo, L.A. Calcium Oxalate Crystals in Leaves of the Extremophile Plant Colobanthus quitensis (Kunth) Bartl. (Caryophyllaceae). Plants 2021, 10, 1787. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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MDPI and ACS Style

Hosni Mahmoud, H.A. RETRACTED: Hosni Mahmoud, H.A. Computerized Detection of Calcium Oxalate Crystal Progression. Crystals 2022, 12, 1450. Crystals 2025, 15, 713. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst15080713

AMA Style

Hosni Mahmoud HA. RETRACTED: Hosni Mahmoud, H.A. Computerized Detection of Calcium Oxalate Crystal Progression. Crystals 2022, 12, 1450. Crystals. 2025; 15(8):713. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst15080713

Chicago/Turabian Style

Hosni Mahmoud, Hanan A. 2025. "RETRACTED: Hosni Mahmoud, H.A. Computerized Detection of Calcium Oxalate Crystal Progression. Crystals 2022, 12, 1450" Crystals 15, no. 8: 713. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst15080713

APA Style

Hosni Mahmoud, H. A. (2025). RETRACTED: Hosni Mahmoud, H.A. Computerized Detection of Calcium Oxalate Crystal Progression. Crystals 2022, 12, 1450. Crystals, 15(8), 713. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst15080713

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