Next Article in Journal
The Influence of Mg on the High-Temperature Chloride Salt Corrosion Behavior of High-Aluminum 310S
Previous Article in Journal
Effect of LaF3 on Thermal Stability of Na-Aluminosilicate Glass and Formation of Low-Phonon Glass-Ceramics
 
 
Font Type:
Arial Georgia Verdana
Font Size:
Aa Aa Aa
Line Spacing:
Column Width:
Background:
Article

Terahertz Spectroscopy of Germanium with Different Doping Levels

by
Alexey Shakhmin
1,
Victoria Gerasimova
2,
Sergey Musikhin
2 and
Grigory Kropotov
1,*
1
Tydex, LLC, St. Petersburg 194292, Russia
2
Institute of Electronics and Telecommunications, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg 195251, Russia
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Crystals 2025, 15(10), 861; https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst15100861
Submission received: 10 September 2025 / Revised: 28 September 2025 / Accepted: 30 September 2025 / Published: 30 September 2025
(This article belongs to the Section Inorganic Crystalline Materials)

Abstract

Transmission and reflection spectra of single-crystal germanium plates were experimentally measured in the terahertz spectral range. The optical parameters of germanium were determined at various Sb-doping levels. Saturation of the absorption index was detected with increasing wavelength in the range of 1000–3000 μm. The optical parameters of germanium correspond to the Drude-Lorentz model.
Keywords: terahertz; germanium; transmittance; reflectance; refractive index; absorption coefficient; extinction coefficient terahertz; germanium; transmittance; reflectance; refractive index; absorption coefficient; extinction coefficient

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Shakhmin, A.; Gerasimova, V.; Musikhin, S.; Kropotov, G. Terahertz Spectroscopy of Germanium with Different Doping Levels. Crystals 2025, 15, 861. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst15100861

AMA Style

Shakhmin A, Gerasimova V, Musikhin S, Kropotov G. Terahertz Spectroscopy of Germanium with Different Doping Levels. Crystals. 2025; 15(10):861. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst15100861

Chicago/Turabian Style

Shakhmin, Alexey, Victoria Gerasimova, Sergey Musikhin, and Grigory Kropotov. 2025. "Terahertz Spectroscopy of Germanium with Different Doping Levels" Crystals 15, no. 10: 861. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst15100861

APA Style

Shakhmin, A., Gerasimova, V., Musikhin, S., & Kropotov, G. (2025). Terahertz Spectroscopy of Germanium with Different Doping Levels. Crystals, 15(10), 861. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst15100861

Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers. See further details here.

Article Metrics

Back to TopTop