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Volume 13
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10.3390/ma13071553
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Article

Long-Term Clinical Outcomes of Treatment with Dental Implants with Acid Etched Surface

by
Eugenio Velasco-Ortega
1,
Alvaro Jimenez-Guerra
1,
Loreto Monsalve-Guil
1,
Ivan Ortiz-Garcia
1,
Ana I. Nicolas-Silvente
2,*,
Juan J. Segura-Egea
3 and
Jose Lopez-Lopez
4
1
Comprehensive Dentistry for Adults and Gerodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Seville, Calle San Fernando, 4, 41004 Sevilla, Spain
2
School of Dentistry, University of Murcia, Marques de los Velez, s/n, 30008 Murcia, Spain
3
Faculty of Dentistry, University of Seville, Calle San Fernando, 4, 41004 Sevilla, Spain
4
Faculty of Dentistry, Medical-Surgical Area of Dentistry Hospital, University of Barcelona, Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes, 585, 08007 Barcelona, Spain
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Materials 2020, 13(7), 1553; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13071553
Submission received: 9 March 2020 / Revised: 25 March 2020 / Accepted: 26 March 2020 / Published: 27 March 2020
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dental Implant Surface and Materials)
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Abstract

Implant dentistry constitutes a therapeutic modality in the prosthodontic treatment of partially and totally edentulous patients. This study reports a long-term evaluation of treatment by the early loading of acid-etched surface implants. Forty-eight partially and totally edentulous patients were treated with 169 TSA Defcon® acid-etched surface implants for prosthodontic rehabilitation. Implants were loaded after a healing free-loading period of 6–8 weeks in mandible and maxilla, respectively. Implant and prosthodontic clinical findings were followed during at least 17 years. Clinical results indicate a survival and success rate of implants of 92.9%, demonstrating that acid-etched surface achieves and maintains successful osseointegration. Five implants in three patients were lost during the healing period. Sixty-five prostheses were placed in 45 patients over the remaining 164 implants, 30 single crowns, 21 partially fixed bridges, 9 overdentures, and 5 full-arch fixed rehabilitations. A total of 12 implants were lost during the follow-up period. Mean marginal bone loss was 1.91 ± 1.24 mm, ranging from 1.1 to 3.6 mm. The most frequent complication was prosthetic technical complications (14.2%), followed by peri-implantitis (10.6%). The mean follow-up was of 214.4 months (208–228 months). Prosthodontic rehabilitation with an early-loading protocol over acid-etched surface implants is a successful implant treatment.
Keywords: implant dentistry; acid-etched surface; early loading; osseointegration; long-term evaluation implant dentistry; acid-etched surface; early loading; osseointegration; long-term evaluation

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MDPI and ACS Style

Velasco-Ortega, E.; Jimenez-Guerra, A.; Monsalve-Guil, L.; Ortiz-Garcia, I.; Nicolas-Silvente, A.I.; Segura-Egea, J.J.; Lopez-Lopez, J. Long-Term Clinical Outcomes of Treatment with Dental Implants with Acid Etched Surface. Materials 2020, 13, 1553. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13071553

AMA Style

Velasco-Ortega E, Jimenez-Guerra A, Monsalve-Guil L, Ortiz-Garcia I, Nicolas-Silvente AI, Segura-Egea JJ, Lopez-Lopez J. Long-Term Clinical Outcomes of Treatment with Dental Implants with Acid Etched Surface. Materials. 2020; 13(7):1553. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13071553

Chicago/Turabian Style

Velasco-Ortega, Eugenio, Alvaro Jimenez-Guerra, Loreto Monsalve-Guil, Ivan Ortiz-Garcia, Ana I. Nicolas-Silvente, Juan J. Segura-Egea, and Jose Lopez-Lopez. 2020. "Long-Term Clinical Outcomes of Treatment with Dental Implants with Acid Etched Surface" Materials 13, no. 7: 1553. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13071553

APA Style

Velasco-Ortega, E., Jimenez-Guerra, A., Monsalve-Guil, L., Ortiz-Garcia, I., Nicolas-Silvente, A. I., Segura-Egea, J. J., & Lopez-Lopez, J. (2020). Long-Term Clinical Outcomes of Treatment with Dental Implants with Acid Etched Surface. Materials, 13(7), 1553. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13071553

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