Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction, Volume 19, Issue 1

Background: Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis is an uncommon condition in the modern world, yet it remains a significant treatment challenge. One of the main intraoperative difficulties is accurately and safely resecting the ankylotic mass. Obj...

By using virtual surgical planning (VSP) and 3D printed guides, complex maxillofacial defects can be reconstructed with high accuracy and predictability. A fully digital workflow resulting in a modular all-in-one 3D printed guide system for fibula os...

High-energy ballistic and avulsive injuries to the face represent some of the most complex challenges in modern reconstructive surgery. Since Robertson and Manson’s 1999 management protocol, extensive military experience and technological advan...

Orbital reconstruction following trauma remains challenging due to complex three-dimensional (3D) anatomy and limited surgical access. While pre-fabricated titanium mesh is standard, it requires extensive intraoperative manipulation and produces imag...

Paediatric orbital fractures require careful reconstruction to prevent long-term functional and aesthetic sequelae. Material selection is critical due to the anatomical and developmental considerations unique to children. Comparative data to guide de...

Background: Otoplasty is a commonly performed cosmetic ear procedure, yet patient-reported outcome data remain limited. This study analyzes otoplasty reviews on RealSelf, a widely used aesthetic review platform that provides insight into patient expe...

Exoscopic systems are increasingly used as an alternative to the operating microscope in microsurgical reconstruction, offering high-definition visualisation, shared operative viewing, and greater flexibility in surgeon positioning. This retrospectiv...

Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the stiffness-related mechanical response and peak von Mises stress distribution of low-profile 2.4 mm mandibular reconstruction systems (a conventional reconstruction plate, a 3D grid-type plate, and...

Maxillofacial skeletal reconstruction presents significant challenges due to anatomical complexity, functional requirements, and aesthetic demands. Traditional materials such as titanium and autogenous bone grafts have limitations, prompting interest...

Jaw fracture management significantly advanced with the introduction of Erich Arch Bars (EABs) during World War II, becoming the gold standard for maxillomandibular fixation (MMF). EABs, however, are time-consuming, pose risks of sharps injuries, and...

Healthcare-associated infections remain an ongoing concern across medical and dental practice, prompting continuous evaluation of infection prevention measures. In dental extractions, the necessity of sterile gloves is debated, as the oral cavity rep...

Purpose: Research drives clinical advancement in oral and craniomaxillofacial surgery by generating evidence that guides practice and innovation. However, limited literature exists describing research engagement among surgeons within AO CMF in the Mi...

Study Design: Retrospective cohort study. Objective: To determine the association of social determinants of health with rates of closed nasal bone reduction. Methods: A retrospective analysis of the National Trauma Data Bank (NTDB) from 2011 to 2019...

Background: Three-dimensional facial anthropometry is increasingly used in orthodontics and orthognathic surgery. Conventional face scanning systems such as Vectra^® and 3dMD^® are well validated but remain costly and technically demanding. The...

Orthognathic surgery restores functional balance and facial esthetics in patients with dentofacial deformities. The use of adjunctive facial implants—made from materials such as porous polyethylene, titanium, or polyetheretherketone (PEEK)&mdas...

Background: Frontal sinus (FS) injuries carry high morbidity; however, currently, there is no universally agreed-upon treatment approach for frontal sinus and frontobasal trauma. Objective: This study sets out to evaluate surgical outcomes in frontal...