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Extracellular Vesicles in Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
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Prof. Dr. Shenglin Huang
1. Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
2. Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
Dr. Jialei Wang
1. Department of Thoracic Medical Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China
2. Institute of Thoracic Oncology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
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Extracellular Vesicles in Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment

Abstract submission deadline
closed (20 May 2024)
Manuscript submission deadline
closed (20 July 2024)
Viewed by
9661

Topic Information

Dear Colleagues,

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are specialized membranous, nanosized endocytic vesicles that are secreted by most cell types in the human body, including tumor cells. EVs contain key biomolecules such as RNA, DNA, proteins, and lipids, which are promising biomarkers for clinical applications in cancer management. This Topic aims to contribute original articles and reviews to the investigation and identification of EV-related biomarkers for cancer diagnosis and treatment.

Prof. Dr. Shenglin Huang
Dr. Linlin Guo
Dr. Jialei Wang
Topic Editors

Keywords

  • extracellular vesicles
  • cancer diagnosis
  • cancer treatment
  • mRNA
  • lncRNA
  • circRNA
  • protein
  • DNA
  • biomarker

Participating Journals

Journal Name Impact Factor CiteScore Launched Year First Decision (median) APC
Biomolecules
biomolecules 		4.8 9.4 2011 16.3 Days CHF 2700
Cancers
cancers 		4.5 8.0 2009 16.3 Days CHF 2900
Current Oncology
curroncol 		2.8 3.3 1994 17.6 Days CHF 2200
Journal of Clinical Medicine
jcm 		3.0 5.7 2012 17.3 Days CHF 2600
Onco
onco 		- - 2021 19 Days CHF 1000

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Published Papers (5 papers)

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13 pages, 487 KiB  
Review
The Importance of Extracellular Vesicle Screening in Gastric Cancer: A 2024 Update
by Vasile Bintintan, Claudia Burz, Irena Pintea, Adriana Muntean, Diana Deleanu, Iulia Lupan and Gabriel Samasca
Cancers 2024, 16(14), 2574; https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers16142574 - 18 Jul 2024
Viewed by 246
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles, or EVs, are membrane-bound nanocompartments produced by tumor cells. EVs carry proteins and nucleic acids from host cells to target cells, where they can transfer lipids, proteomes, and genetic material to change the function of target cells. EVs serve as reservoirs [...] Read more.
Extracellular vesicles, or EVs, are membrane-bound nanocompartments produced by tumor cells. EVs carry proteins and nucleic acids from host cells to target cells, where they can transfer lipids, proteomes, and genetic material to change the function of target cells. EVs serve as reservoirs for mobile cellular signals. The collection of EVs using less invasive processes has piqued the interest of many researchers. Exosomes carry substances that can suppress the immune system. If the results of exosome screening are negative, immunotherapy will be beneficial for GC patients. In this study, we provide an update on EVs and GC based on ongoing review papers and clinical trials. Full article
(This article belongs to the Topic Extracellular Vesicles in Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment)
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20 pages, 2799 KiB  
Review
Blood-Derived Extracellular Vesicles as a Promising Liquid Biopsy Diagnostic Tool for Early Cancer Detection
by Dan He, Bozhou Cui, Hongkai Lv, Shuxian Lu, Yuan Zhu, Yuqiang Cheng, Lin Dang and Hong Zhang
Biomolecules 2024, 14(7), 847; https://doi.org/10.3390/biom14070847 - 14 Jul 2024
Viewed by 343
Abstract
Cancer poses a significant public health challenge worldwide, and timely screening has the potential to mitigate cancer progression and reduce mortality rates. Currently, early identification of most tumors relies on imaging techniques and tissue biopsies. However, the use of low-cost, highly sensitive, non-invasive [...] Read more.
Cancer poses a significant public health challenge worldwide, and timely screening has the potential to mitigate cancer progression and reduce mortality rates. Currently, early identification of most tumors relies on imaging techniques and tissue biopsies. However, the use of low-cost, highly sensitive, non-invasive detection methods for early cancer screening has become more attractive. Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) released by all living cells contain distinctive biological components, such as nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids. These vesicles play crucial roles in the tumor microenvironment and intercellular communication during tumor progression, rendering liquid biopsy a particularly suitable method for diagnosis. Nevertheless, challenges related to purification methods and validation of efficacy currently hinder its widespread clinical implementation. These limitations underscore the importance of refining isolation techniques and conducting comprehensive investigations on EVs. This study seeks to evaluate the potential of liquid biopsy utilizing blood-derived EVs as a practical, cost-effective, and secure approach for early cancer detection. Full article
(This article belongs to the Topic Extracellular Vesicles in Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment)
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13 pages, 5060 KiB  
Article
Fusion with ARRDC1 or CD63: A Strategy to Enhance p53 Loading into Extracellular Vesicles for Tumor Suppression
by Min Liu, Yu Zhang, Jianfeng He, Wanxi Liu, Zhexuan Li, Yiti Zhang, Ao Gu, Mingri Zhao, Mujun Liu and Xionghao Liu
Biomolecules 2024, 14(5), 591; https://doi.org/10.3390/biom14050591 - 16 May 2024
Viewed by 978
Abstract
Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) have emerged as promising therapeutic agents and drug delivery vehicles. Targeted modification of sEVs and their contents using genetic modification strategies is one of the most popular methods. This study investigated the effects of p53 fusion with arrestin domain-containing [...] Read more.
Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) have emerged as promising therapeutic agents and drug delivery vehicles. Targeted modification of sEVs and their contents using genetic modification strategies is one of the most popular methods. This study investigated the effects of p53 fusion with arrestin domain-containing protein 1 (ARRDC1) and CD63 on the generation of sEVs, p53 loading efficiency, and therapeutic efficacy. Overexpression of either ARRDC1–p53 (ARP) or CD63–p53 (CDP) significantly elevated p53 mRNA and protein levels. The incorporation of ARRDC1 and CD63 significantly enhanced HEK293T-sEV biogenesis, evidenced by significant increases in sEV-associated proteins TSG101 and LAMP1, resulting in a boost in sEV production. Importantly, fusion with ARRDC1 or CD63 substantially increased the efficiency of loading both p53 fusion proteins and its mRNA into sEVs. sEVs equipped with ARP or CDP significantly enhanced the enrichment of p53 fusion proteins and mRNA in p53-null H1299 cells, resulting in a marked increase in apoptosis and a reduction in cell proliferation, with ARP-sEVs demonstrating greater effectiveness than CDP-sEVs. These findings underscore the enhanced functionality of ARRDC1- and CD63-modified sEVs, emphasizing the potential of genetic modifications in sEV-based therapies for targeted cancer treatment. Full article
(This article belongs to the Topic Extracellular Vesicles in Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment)
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22 pages, 1643 KiB  
Review
Plant-Derived Extracellular Vesicles and Their Exciting Potential as the Future of Next-Generation Drug Delivery
by Faisal A. Alzahrani, Mohammad Imran Khan, Nader Kameli, Elham Alsahafi and Yasir Mohamed Riza
Biomolecules 2023, 13(5), 839; https://doi.org/10.3390/biom13050839 - 15 May 2023
Cited by 22 | Viewed by 4900
Abstract
Plant cells release tiny membranous vesicles called extracellular vesicles (EVs), which are rich in lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, and pharmacologically active compounds. These plant-derived EVs (PDEVs) are safe and easily extractable and have been shown to have therapeutic effects against inflammation, cancer, bacteria, [...] Read more.
Plant cells release tiny membranous vesicles called extracellular vesicles (EVs), which are rich in lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, and pharmacologically active compounds. These plant-derived EVs (PDEVs) are safe and easily extractable and have been shown to have therapeutic effects against inflammation, cancer, bacteria, and aging. They have shown promise in preventing or treating colitis, cancer, alcoholic liver disease, and even COVID-19. PDEVs can also be used as natural carriers for small-molecule drugs and nucleic acids through various administration routes such as oral, transdermal, or injection. The unique advantages of PDEVs make them highly competitive in clinical applications and preventive healthcare products in the future. This review covers the latest methods for isolating and characterizing PDEVs, their applications in disease prevention and treatment, and their potential as a new drug carrier, with special attention to their commercial viability and toxicological profile, as the future of nanomedicine therapeutics. This review champions the formation of a new task force specializing in PDEVs to address a global need for rigor and standardization in PDEV research. Full article
(This article belongs to the Topic Extracellular Vesicles in Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment)
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18 pages, 2599 KiB  
Review
Exosomal LncRNAs in Gastrointestinal Cancer: Biological Functions and Emerging Clinical Applications
by Yuntong Sun, Fengtian Sun, Jianhua Jin, Wenrong Xu and Hui Qian
Cancers 2023, 15(3), 959; https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers15030959 - 2 Feb 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1917
Abstract
Due to the lack of specific and effective biomarkers and therapeutic targets, the early diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal cancer remain unsatisfactory. As a type of nanosized vesicles derived from living cells, exosomes mediate cell-to-cell communication by transporting bioactive molecules, thus participating in [...] Read more.
Due to the lack of specific and effective biomarkers and therapeutic targets, the early diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal cancer remain unsatisfactory. As a type of nanosized vesicles derived from living cells, exosomes mediate cell-to-cell communication by transporting bioactive molecules, thus participating in the regulation of many pathophysiological processes. Recent evidence has revealed that several long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are enriched in exosomes. Exosomes-mediated lncRNAs delivery is critically involved in various aspects of gastrointestinal cancer progression, such as tumor proliferation, metastasis, angiogenesis, stemness, immune microenvironment, and drug resistance. Exosomal lncRNAs represent promising candidates to act as the diagnosis biomarkers and anti-tumor targets. This review introduces the major characteristics of exosomes and lncRNAs and describes the biological functions of exosomal lncRNAs in gastrointestinal cancer development. The preclinical studies on using exosomal lncRNAs to monitor and treat gastrointestinal cancer are also discussed, and the opportunities and challenges for translating them into clinical practice are evaluated. Full article
(This article belongs to the Topic Extracellular Vesicles in Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment)
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