Sign in to use this feature.

Years

Between: -

Subjects

remove_circle_outline
remove_circle_outline
remove_circle_outline
remove_circle_outline
remove_circle_outline
remove_circle_outline
remove_circle_outline

Journals

Article Types

Countries / Regions

Search Results (22)

Search Parameters:
Keywords = visual telemedicine technologies

Order results
Result details
Results per page
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:
25 pages, 1285 KiB  
Review
A Systematic Review of the Usability of Telemedicine Interface Design for Older Adults
by Huiqian He, Raja Ariffin Raja Ghazilla and Salwa Hanim Abdul-Rashid
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(10), 5458; https://doi.org/10.3390/app15105458 - 13 May 2025
Viewed by 1695
Abstract
Telemedicine has the potential to support healthy aging in older adults; however, many applications fail to consider their specific needs and preferences, resulting in a limited number of effective options. This study systematically reviews the existing literature on interface design elements, attempts to [...] Read more.
Telemedicine has the potential to support healthy aging in older adults; however, many applications fail to consider their specific needs and preferences, resulting in a limited number of effective options. This study systematically reviews the existing literature on interface design elements, attempts to link the elements with a Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), evaluates their usability for the elderly population, and highlights the social sustainability of telemedicine systems. A comprehensive search was conducted across the Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, and CINAHL databases to identify existing research pertaining to the factors influencing usability, evaluation methodologies, and recommendations for telemedicine interfaces specifically designed for older adults. A total of 41 studies were analyzed, yielding a comprehensive summary of research methodologies and interface design elements from four key dimensions: the functional framework, interaction logic, visual design, and user experience. Our analysis identified prevalent usability challenges and provided actionable recommendations. Although the majority of studies focused on existing applications and usability testing, there was a notable gap in research addressing the cognitive and emotional needs of older users. Furthermore, many studies fell short in offering a comprehensive and detailed examination of design elements relevant to this user group. Based on the existing literature, this paper summarizes interface design elements suitable for elderly users, offering insights into user experience and usability. This study provides guidance for the interface design and development of telemedicine for old adults, offers suggestions on interface usability for practitioners in the medical industry, and also provides a reference value for the government in formulating relevant medical policies and for entrepreneurs in making investments. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

17 pages, 2749 KiB  
Article
Perception and Decision-Making in Virtual Telepsychology Spaces and Professionals
by Luis-Lucio Lobato Rincón, Maria Ángeles Medina Sánchez and Rubén Tovar Bordón
Vision 2025, 9(2), 43; https://doi.org/10.3390/vision9020043 - 6 May 2025
Viewed by 1055
Abstract
Humans interact with virtual environments for a variety of purposes, and the use of telemedicine services and e-health platforms has become increasingly significant in recent years. Telepsychology is an emerging service and is understood as the provision of psychological aid and counseling through [...] Read more.
Humans interact with virtual environments for a variety of purposes, and the use of telemedicine services and e-health platforms has become increasingly significant in recent years. Telepsychology is an emerging service and is understood as the provision of psychological aid and counseling through the use of telecommunication technologies. This study investigates the impact of visual backgrounds in a mental health simulation app and explores the decision-making of potential patients for telepsychology. In this experimental study, we developed an instrument to assess the preferences for manipulated features of photomontages and portraits. A total of 310 participants from diverse backgrounds were surveyed about their preferences regarding visual backgrounds and silhouettes for this hypothetical service, with key independent variables such as complexity, naturalness, and color hues being manipulated. Our findings represent the first example of data collected on background preferences in telepsychology. The results suggest a preference for backgrounds with medium complexity and naturalness for clinical settings. Additionally, we observed variations in preferences based on gender and age. These findings highlight the importance of customizing visual elements to enhance patient engagement in telepsychology. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Visual Neuroscience)
Show Figures

Figure 1

23 pages, 1237 KiB  
Review
Risk of Permanent Corneal Injury in Microgravity: Spaceflight-Associated Hazards, Challenges to Vision Restoration, and Role of Biotechnology in Long-Term Planetary Missions
by Jainam Shah, Joshua Ong, Ryung Lee, Alex Suh, Ethan Waisberg, C. Robert Gibson, John Berdahl and Thomas H. Mader
Life 2025, 15(4), 602; https://doi.org/10.3390/life15040602 - 4 Apr 2025
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1038
Abstract
Human space exploration presents an unparalleled opportunity to study life in extreme environments—but it also exposes astronauts to physiological stressors that jeopardize key systems like vision. Corneal health, essential for maintaining precise visual acuity, is threatened by microgravity-induced fluid shifts, cosmic radiation, and [...] Read more.
Human space exploration presents an unparalleled opportunity to study life in extreme environments—but it also exposes astronauts to physiological stressors that jeopardize key systems like vision. Corneal health, essential for maintaining precise visual acuity, is threatened by microgravity-induced fluid shifts, cosmic radiation, and the confined nature of spacecraft living environments. These conditions elevate the risk of corneal abrasions, infections, and structural damage. In addition, Spaceflight-Associated Neuro-Ocular Syndrome (SANS)—while primarily affecting the posterior segment—has also been potentially linked to anterior segment alterations such as corneal edema and tear film instability. This review examines these ocular challenges and assesses current mitigation strategies. Traditional approaches, such as terrestrial eye banking and corneal transplantation, are impractical for spaceflight due to the limited viability of preserved tissues, surgical complexities, anesthetic risks, infection potential, and logistical constraints. The paper explores emerging technologies like 3D bioprinting and stem cell-based tissue engineering, which offer promising solutions by enabling the on-demand production of personalized corneal constructs. Complementary advancements, including adaptive protective eyewear, bioengineered tear substitutes, telemedicine, and AI-driven diagnostic tools, also show potential in autonomously managing ocular health during long-duration missions. By addressing the complex interplay of environmental stressors and biological vulnerabilities, these innovations not only safeguard astronaut vision and mission performance but also catalyze new pathways for regenerative medicine on Earth. The evolution of space-based ophthalmic care underscores the dual impact of space medicine investments across planetary exploration and terrestrial health systems. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

10 pages, 196 KiB  
Case Report
Advancing Telemedicine Using Smart Insulin Pens with Continuous Glucose Monitoring and Telecommunication Systems: A Case Series
by Lakshmi G. Singh, Chikara Gothong, Garrett I. Ash, Reynier Hernandez and Elias K. Spanakis
J. Clin. Med. 2025, 14(6), 1794; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14061794 - 7 Mar 2025
Viewed by 1477
Abstract
Background: Multiple daily injections (MDIs) have been a mainstay for insulin delivery by persons with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). “Smart” insulin pens (SIPs) offer several advantages over traditional insulin pens, such as a memory function, bolus calculator, and reminders for patients to [...] Read more.
Background: Multiple daily injections (MDIs) have been a mainstay for insulin delivery by persons with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). “Smart” insulin pens (SIPs) offer several advantages over traditional insulin pens, such as a memory function, bolus calculator, and reminders for patients to take their insulin. SIPs can integrate with CGM, allowing for the collection of accurate insulin and glucose data, which can integrate into combined reports. Using these technologies along with telecommunication modalities provides an infrastructure to improve the way in which healthcare can be delivered to those with diabetes. Methods: Four cases of uncontrolled T1DM managed by MDIs (and not insulin pumps) and deemed to have plateaued in their management were selected to retrospectively review to identify potential advantages of SIP/CGM along with telemedicine as a method of care delivery. Results: This case series revealed potential benefits of this model of care delivery, such as the ability to identify dysglycemia patterns not discernible prior to the use of SIP/CGM, use combined reports as a visual education tool to provide targeted insulin and dietary education, and improve patient engagement in diabetes self-care behaviors. Conclusions: We described the benefits of using SIPs and CGM technologies along with telecommunication solutions, as a novel concept for a comprehensive telemedicine system, to improve management of glycemic control and diabetes self-management capabilities. Full article
Show Figures

Graphical abstract

22 pages, 11189 KiB  
Article
VUF-MIWS: A Visible and User-Friendly Watermarking Scheme for Medical Images
by Chia-Chen Lin, Yen-Heng Lin, En-Ting Chu, Wei-Liang Tai and Chun-Jung Lin
Electronics 2025, 14(1), 122; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14010122 - 30 Dec 2024
Viewed by 1014
Abstract
The integration of Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) technology has revolutionized healthcare, allowing rapid access to medical images and enhancing remote diagnostics in telemedicine. However, this advancement raises serious cybersecurity concerns, particularly regarding unauthorized access and data integrity. This paper presents a novel, [...] Read more.
The integration of Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) technology has revolutionized healthcare, allowing rapid access to medical images and enhancing remote diagnostics in telemedicine. However, this advancement raises serious cybersecurity concerns, particularly regarding unauthorized access and data integrity. This paper presents a novel, user-friendly, visible watermarking scheme for medical images—Visual and User-Friendly Medical Image Watermarking Scheme (VUF-MIWS)—designed to secure medical image ownership while maintaining usability for diagnostic purposes. VUF-MIWS employs a unique combination of inpainting and data hiding techniques to embed hospital logos as visible watermarks, which can be removed seamlessly once image authenticity is verified, restoring the image to its original state. Experimental results demonstrate the scheme’s robust performance, with the watermarking process preserving critical diagnostic information with high fidelity. The method achieved Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratios (PSNR) above 70 dB and Structural Similarity Index Measures (SSIM) of 0.99 for inpainted images, indicating minimal loss of image quality. Additionally, VUF-MIWS effectively restored the ROI region of medical images post-watermark removal, as verified through test cases with restored watermarked regions matching the original images. These findings affirm VUF-MIWS’s suitability for secure telemedicine applications. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

17 pages, 56471 KiB  
Article
Attention-Enhanced Guided Multimodal and Semi-Supervised Networks for Visual Acuity (VA) Prediction after Anti-VEGF Therapy
by Yizhen Wang , Yaqi Wang, Xianwen Liu, Weiwei Cui, Peng Jin, Yuxia Cheng and Gangyong Jia
Electronics 2024, 13(18), 3701; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13183701 - 18 Sep 2024
Viewed by 1103
Abstract
The development of telemedicine technology has provided new avenues for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with DME, especially after anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy, and accurate prediction of patients’ visual acuity (VA) is important for optimizing follow-up treatment plans. However, current [...] Read more.
The development of telemedicine technology has provided new avenues for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with DME, especially after anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy, and accurate prediction of patients’ visual acuity (VA) is important for optimizing follow-up treatment plans. However, current automated prediction methods often require human intervention and have poor interpretability, making it difficult to be widely applied in telemedicine scenarios. Therefore, an efficient, automated prediction model with good interpretability is urgently needed to improve the treatment outcomes of DME patients in telemedicine settings. In this study, we propose a multimodal algorithm based on a semi-supervised learning framework, which aims to combine optical coherence tomography (OCT) images and clinical data to automatically predict the VA values of patients after anti-VEGF treatment. Our approach first performs retinal segmentation of OCT images via a semi-supervised learning framework, which in turn extracts key biomarkers such as central retinal thickness (CST). Subsequently, these features are combined with the patient’s clinical data and fed into a multimodal learning algorithm for VA prediction. Our model performed well in the Asia Pacific Tele-Ophthalmology Society (APTOS) Big Data Competition, earning fifth place in the overall score and third place in VA prediction accuracy. Retinal segmentation achieved an accuracy of 99.03 ± 0.19% on the HZO dataset. This multimodal algorithmic framework is important in the context of telemedicine, especially for the treatment of DME patients. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

22 pages, 23089 KiB  
Review
Research Trends and Hot Spots in Telemedicine for the Elderly: A Scientometric Analysis
by Huiqian He, Salwa Hanim Abdul-Rashid and Raja Ariffin Raja Ghazilla
Healthcare 2024, 12(18), 1853; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12181853 - 14 Sep 2024
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 3479
Abstract
Background: As the elderly population rapidly grows, age-related health issues are increasing. Telemedicine helps older adults adapt by providing efficient and accessible health management and medical services. Objectives: This study employs bibliometric analysis to examine research focus areas, emerging trends, and collaboration networks [...] Read more.
Background: As the elderly population rapidly grows, age-related health issues are increasing. Telemedicine helps older adults adapt by providing efficient and accessible health management and medical services. Objectives: This study employs bibliometric analysis to examine research focus areas, emerging trends, and collaboration networks in telemedicine for older adults over the past three decades. Methods: The Web of Science Core Collection served as the primary data source for the publications on telemedicine and the elderly since the database’s inception through June 2024. Using CiteSpace.6.2.R4 software, keyword and collaboration network visualizations were generated, including clusters, co-authors, and co-citations. Results: This study analyzed 586 papers from 252 countries or regions, which were published across 246 journals and written by 2750 authors. Conclusions: The analysis revealed three primary research directions encompassing 42 clusters: (1) health literacy and technology adaptation; (2) telemedicine technology and health management; and (3) social interaction and economic impact. Research hotspots include elderly fitness, mobile health, technology acceptance, telemedicine, elderly care, and health literacy. Despite the potential benefit of telemedicine, challenges persist in areas such as technology acceptance, usability, effectiveness, service quality, and privacy concerns. This review provides a comprehensive overview of current research on telemedicine for the elderly and highlights emerging trends in the field. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section TeleHealth and Digital Healthcare)
Show Figures

Figure 1

16 pages, 1617 KiB  
Review
Clinical Applications and Future Directions of Smartphone Fundus Imaging
by Seong Joon Ahn and Young Hwan Kim
Diagnostics 2024, 14(13), 1395; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14131395 - 30 Jun 2024
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 3099
Abstract
The advent of smartphone fundus imaging technology has marked a significant evolution in the field of ophthalmology, offering a novel approach to the diagnosis and management of retinopathy. This review provides an overview of smartphone fundus imaging, including clinical applications, advantages, limitations, clinical [...] Read more.
The advent of smartphone fundus imaging technology has marked a significant evolution in the field of ophthalmology, offering a novel approach to the diagnosis and management of retinopathy. This review provides an overview of smartphone fundus imaging, including clinical applications, advantages, limitations, clinical applications, and future directions. The traditional fundus imaging techniques are limited by their cost, portability, and accessibility, particularly in resource-limited settings. Smartphone fundus imaging emerges as a cost-effective, portable, and accessible alternative. This technology facilitates the early detection and monitoring of various retinal pathologies, including diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration, and retinal vascular disorders, thereby democratizing access to essential diagnostic services. Despite its advantages, smartphone fundus imaging faces challenges in image quality, standardization, regulatory considerations, and medicolegal issues. By addressing these limitations, this review highlights the areas for future research and development to fully harness the potential of smartphone fundus imaging in enhancing patient care and visual outcomes. The integration of this technology into telemedicine is also discussed, underscoring its role in facilitating remote patient care and collaborative care among physicians. Through this review, we aim to contribute to the understanding and advancement of smartphone fundus imaging as a valuable tool in ophthalmic practice, paving the way for its broader adoption and integration into medical diagnostics. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Retinopathy)
Show Figures

Figure 1

15 pages, 1161 KiB  
Review
Emerging Digital Technologies in Healthcare with a Spotlight on Cybersecurity: A Narrative Review
by Ahmed Arafa, Haytham A. Sheerah and Shada Alsalamah
Information 2023, 14(12), 640; https://doi.org/10.3390/info14120640 - 29 Nov 2023
Cited by 17 | Viewed by 8223
Abstract
Emerging digital technologies, such as telemedicine, artificial intelligence, the Internet of Medical Things, blockchain, and visual and augmented reality, have revolutionized the delivery of and access to healthcare services. Such technologies allow for real-time health monitoring, disease diagnosis, chronic disease management, outbreak surveillance, [...] Read more.
Emerging digital technologies, such as telemedicine, artificial intelligence, the Internet of Medical Things, blockchain, and visual and augmented reality, have revolutionized the delivery of and access to healthcare services. Such technologies allow for real-time health monitoring, disease diagnosis, chronic disease management, outbreak surveillance, and rehabilitation. They help personalize treatment plans, identify trends, contribute to drug development, and enhance public health management. While emerging digital technologies have numerous benefits, they may also introduce new risks and vulnerabilities that can compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of sensitive healthcare information. This review article discussed, in brief, the key emerging digital technologies in the health sector and the unique threats introduced by these technologies. We also highlighted the risks relevant to digital health cybersecurity, such as data breaches, medical device vulnerabilities, phishing, insider and third-party risks, and ransomware attacks. We suggest that the cybersecurity framework should include developing a comprehensive cybersecurity strategy, conducting regular risk assessments, implementing strong access control, encrypting data, educating staff, implementing secure network segmentation, backing up data regularly, monitoring and detecting anomalies, establishing an incident response plan, sharing threat intelligence, and auditing third-party vendors. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Privacy and Security)
Show Figures

Figure 1

12 pages, 867 KiB  
Article
Tele-Medicine Based and Self-Administered Interactive Exercise Program (Tele-Exergame) to Improve Cognition in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment or Dementia: A Feasibility, Acceptability, and Proof-of-Concept Study
by Catherine Park, Ram kinker Mishra, Michele K. York, Ana Enriquez, Abigail Lindsay, Gregory Barchard, Ashkan Vaziri and Bijan Najafi
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(23), 16361; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192316361 - 6 Dec 2022
Cited by 18 | Viewed by 4952
Abstract
Improved life expectancy is increasing the number of older adults who suffer from motor-cognitive decline. Unfortunately, conventional balance exercise programs are not tailored to patients with cognitive impairments, and exercise adherence is often poor due to unsupervised settings. This study describes the acceptability [...] Read more.
Improved life expectancy is increasing the number of older adults who suffer from motor-cognitive decline. Unfortunately, conventional balance exercise programs are not tailored to patients with cognitive impairments, and exercise adherence is often poor due to unsupervised settings. This study describes the acceptability and feasibility of a sensor-based in-home interactive exercise system, called tele-Exergame, used by older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or dementia. Our tele-Exergame is specifically designed to improve balance and cognition during distractive conditioning while a telemedicine interface remotely supervises the exercise, and its exercises are gamified balance tasks with explicit augmented visual feedback. Fourteen adults with MCI or dementia (Age = 68.1 ± 5.4 years, 12 females) participated and completed exergame twice weekly for six weeks at their homes. Before and after 6 weeks, participants’ acceptance was assessed by Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) questionnaire, and participants’ cognition and anxiety level were evaluated by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), respectively. Results support acceptability, perceived benefits, and positive attitudes toward the use of the system. The findings of this study support the feasibility, acceptability, and potential benefit of tele-Exergame to preserve cognitive function among older adults with MCI and dementia. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Connected Health: Status and Trends)
Show Figures

Figure 1

16 pages, 3034 KiB  
Review
A Call to Action: Evidence for the Military Integration of Teledermoscopy in a Pandemic Era
by Gehan A. Pendlebury, John Roman, Vikas Shrivastava and Jerry Yuan
Dermatopathology 2022, 9(4), 327-342; https://doi.org/10.3390/dermatopathology9040039 - 9 Oct 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 3083
Abstract
Skin disease remains a common complaint among deployed service members. To mitigate the limited supply of dermatologists in the U.S. Military Health System (MHS), teledermatology has been harnessed as a specialist extender platform, allowing for online consultations in remote deployed settings. Operational teledermatology [...] Read more.
Skin disease remains a common complaint among deployed service members. To mitigate the limited supply of dermatologists in the U.S. Military Health System (MHS), teledermatology has been harnessed as a specialist extender platform, allowing for online consultations in remote deployed settings. Operational teledermatology has played a critical role in reductions of medical evacuations with significant cost-savings. When direct in-person lesion visualization is unattainable, teledermoscopy can be harnessed as an effective diagnostic tool to distinguish suspicious skin lesions. Teledermoscopy has the versatile capacity for streamlined incorporation into the existing asynchronous telemedicine platforms utilized worldwide among deployed U.S. military healthcare providers. In terms of clinical utility, teledermoscopy offers a unique and timely opportunity to improve diagnostic accuracy, early detection rates, and prognostic courses for dermatological conditions. Such improvements will further reduce medical evacuations and time away from mission, thereby operational improving mission readiness and combat effectiveness. As mission goals are safeguarded, associated operational budget costs are also preserved. This innovative, cost-effective technology merits integration into the U.S. Military Health System. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

10 pages, 1708 KiB  
Article
Application and Validation of LUXIE: A Newly Developed Virtual Reality Perimetry Software
by Yen-Ting Chen, Po-Han Yeh, Yu-Chun Cheng, Wei-Wen Su, Yih-Shiou Hwang, Henry Shen-Lih Chen, Yung-Sung Lee and Su-Chin Shen
J. Pers. Med. 2022, 12(10), 1560; https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm12101560 - 22 Sep 2022
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2744
Abstract
Purpose: To report the application of LUXIE and validate its reliability by comparing the test results with those of Humphrey Field Analyzer 3 (HFA3). Methods: In this pilot study, we prospectively recruited participants who had received HFA3 SITA standard 30-2 perimetry and tested [...] Read more.
Purpose: To report the application of LUXIE and validate its reliability by comparing the test results with those of Humphrey Field Analyzer 3 (HFA3). Methods: In this pilot study, we prospectively recruited participants who had received HFA3 SITA standard 30-2 perimetry and tested them with LUXIE on the same day. LUXIE is a software designed for visual field testing cooperating with HTC Vive Pro Eye, a head-mounted virtual reality device with an eye-tracking system. The test stimuli were synchronized with eye movements captured by the eye-tracking system to eliminate fixation loss. The global, hemifields, quadrants, glaucoma hemifield test (GHT) sectors, and point-by-point retinal sensitivities were compared between LUXIE and HFA3. All participants were asked to fill out a post-test user survey. Results: Thirty-eight participants with 65 eyes were enrolled. LUXIE demonstrated good correlations with HFA3 in global (r = 0.81), superior hemifield (r = 0.77), superonasal, superotemporal, and inferonasal quadrants (r = 0.80, 0.78, 0.80). The user survey showed that participants were more satisfied with LUXIE in operating difficulty, comfortability, time perception, concentration, and overall satisfaction. Conclusions: LUXIE demonstrated good correlations with HFA3. Fixation loss could be eliminated in LUXIE with the eye-tracking system. The application of virtual reality devices such as the HTC Vive Pro Eye makes telemedicine and even home-based self-screening visual field tests possible. Key Messages: 1. Virtual reality perimetry is a developing technology that has the potential in telemedicine, and home self-screening visual field tests. 2. LUXIE demonstrated good correlations with Humphrey Field Analyzer 3 in visual field retinal sensitivities. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

16 pages, 1609 KiB  
Systematic Review
Telemedicine Technologies Selection for the Posthospital Patient Care Process after Total Hip Arthroplasty
by Karolina Kamecka, Calogero Foti, Łukasz Gawiński, Marek Matejun, Anna Rybarczyk-Szwajkowska, Marek Kiljański, Marek Krochmalski, Remigiusz Kozłowski and Michał Marczak
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(18), 11521; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811521 - 13 Sep 2022
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 3772
Abstract
For many years, the importance of using telematic technologies in medicine has been growing, especially in the period of the coronavirus pandemic, when direct contact and supervision of medical personnel over the patient is difficult. The existing possibilities of modern information and communication [...] Read more.
For many years, the importance of using telematic technologies in medicine has been growing, especially in the period of the coronavirus pandemic, when direct contact and supervision of medical personnel over the patient is difficult. The existing possibilities of modern information and communication technologies (ICTs) are not fully used. The aim of the study is to identify the telemedicine technologies that can be used in future implementation projects of the posthospital patient care process after total hip arthroplasty (THA). The literature search is reported according to PRISMA 2020. The search strategy included databases and gray literature. In total, 28 articles (EMBASE, PubMed, PEDro) and 24 records from gray literature (Google Search and Technology presentations) were included in the research. This multi-source study analyzes the possibilities of using different technologies useful in the patient care process. The conducted research resulted in defining visual and wearable types of telemedicine technologies for the original posthospital patient care process after THA. As the needs of stakeholders in the posthospital patient care process after THA differ, the awareness of appropriate technologies selection, information flow, and its management importance are prerequisites for effective posthospital patient care with the use of telemedicine technologies. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

14 pages, 2804 KiB  
Review
Digital Health in Children’s Oral and Dental Health: An Overview and a Bibliometric Analysis
by Peivand Bastani, Nithin Manchery, Mahnaz Samadbeik, Diep Hong Ha and Loc Giang Do
Children 2022, 9(7), 1039; https://doi.org/10.3390/children9071039 - 13 Jul 2022
Cited by 14 | Viewed by 5214
Abstract
Digital health technologies can widely increase access to oral health solutions and can make them easier to use and more accessible at all primary, secondary, and tertiary levels. This study aims to present a bibliometric analysis of published literature to identify the content, [...] Read more.
Digital health technologies can widely increase access to oral health solutions and can make them easier to use and more accessible at all primary, secondary, and tertiary levels. This study aims to present a bibliometric analysis of published literature to identify the content, trends, and context of digital health technology use in children’s oral and dental health. After finalising the research question, the Scopus database was used to search systematically for related keywords from 1997 to 2022. The PRISMA methodology applied for systematic reviews was adopted to refine search results. VOS viewer software was applied to illustrate the topics and trends of digital health technology involved in children’s oral and dental health. An increase in use of the digital technologies was appeared in the index keywords after 2005. Computer-assisted therapy/surgery, computer simulation, computer program, image processing, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging, and audio-visual equipment were more used index keywords in children’s dental care re-search from 2005–2015. Telemedicine, mobile application, virtual reality, and medical information were reported with the index keywords of dental caries, dental procedures, and dental anxiety after 2015. The study also identified a gap in the published literature in applying newer digital technologies, such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and gamification, in oral and dental health research and practice. There is a growing tendency to use digital technologies in children’s oral and dental health in recent years. Although the types and categorisations of the technology are typically diverse during the timeframe and by the area of dental services and oral health, identifying and categorizing these technologies based on oral health services could familiarise oral health policymakers with the application of the technology and help them design technology-based interventions to improve children’s oral health. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

12 pages, 2114 KiB  
Review
New Approaches and Technologies to Improve Accuracy of Acute Otitis Media Diagnosis
by Susanna Esposito, Sonia Bianchini, Alberto Argentiero, Riccardo Gobbi, Claudio Vicini and Nicola Principi
Diagnostics 2021, 11(12), 2392; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11122392 - 19 Dec 2021
Cited by 11 | Viewed by 10810
Abstract
Several studies have shown that in recent years incidence of acute otitis media (AOM) has declined worldwide. However, related medical, social, and economic problems for patients, their families, and society remain very high. Better knowledge of potential risk factors for AOM development and [...] Read more.
Several studies have shown that in recent years incidence of acute otitis media (AOM) has declined worldwide. However, related medical, social, and economic problems for patients, their families, and society remain very high. Better knowledge of potential risk factors for AOM development and more effective preventive interventions, particularly in AOM-prone children, can further reduce disease incidence. However, a more accurate AOM diagnosis seems essential to achieve this goal. Diagnostic uncertainty is common, and to avoid risks related to a disease caused mainly by bacteria, several children without AOM are treated with antibiotics and followed as true AOM cases. The main objective of this manuscript is to discuss the most common difficulties that presently limit accurate AOM diagnosis and the new approaches and technologies that have been proposed to improve disease detection. We showed that misdiagnosis can be dangerous or lead to relevant therapeutic mistakes. The need to improve AOM diagnosis has allowed the identification of a long list of technologies to visualize and evaluate the tympanic membrane and to assess middle-ear effusion. Most of the new instruments, including light field otoscopy, optical coherence tomography, low-coherence interferometry, and Raman spectroscopy, are far from being introduced in clinical practice. Video-otoscopy can be effective, especially when it is used in association with telemedicine, parents’ cooperation, and artificial intelligence. Introduction of otologic telemedicine and use of artificial intelligence among pediatricians and ENT specialists must be strongly promoted in order to reduce mistakes in AOM diagnosis. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Diagnosis and Management of ENT Diseases)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop