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552 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,660 Views
15 Pages

7 September 2023

In the uppermost stream of the Mimikawa River, in northern Miyazaki Prefecture, the contribution to river turbidity of a huge, collapsed slope alternating sandstone and mudstone layers was qualitatively shown in our previous study. In this study, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,661 Views
23 Pages

21 November 2024

This study investigates the uncertainty of satellite-derived bathymetry (SDB) in turbid port environments by integrating multi-temporal composites of Sentinel-2 and Landsat 8 satellite imagery with in situ bathymetry and turbidity data. The research...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,243 Views
29 Pages

Combination of Machine Learning and RGB Sensors to Quantify and Classify Water Turbidity

  • Lorena Parra,
  • Ali Ahmad,
  • Sandra Sendra,
  • Jaime Lloret and
  • Pascal Lorenz

Turbidity is one of the crucial parameters of water quality. Even though many commercial devices, low-cost sensors, and remote sensing data can efficiently quantify turbidity, they are not valid tools for the classification it. In this paper, we desi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,267 Views
25 Pages

Time series studies (TSS) can be viewed as an inexpensive way to tackle the non-epidemic health risk from fecal pathogens in tap water in urban areas. Following the PRISMA recommendations, I reviewed TSS addressing the endemic risk of acute gastroent...

  • Review
  • Open Access
53 Citations
6,408 Views
21 Pages

A Survey of Target Detection and Recognition Methods in Underwater Turbid Areas

  • Xin Yuan,
  • Linxu Guo,
  • Citong Luo,
  • Xiaoteng Zhou and
  • Changli Yu

12 May 2022

Based on analysis of state-of-the-art research investigating target detection and recognition in turbid waters, and aiming to solve the problems encountered during target detection and the unique influences of turbidity areas, in this review, the mai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,130 Views
24 Pages

14 February 2022

Sea ice is an important part of the global cryosphere and an important variable in the global climate system. Sea ice also presents one of the major natural disasters in the world. The automatic and accurate extraction of sea ice extent is of great s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,866 Views
24 Pages

Estimation of Water Quality Parameters in Oligotrophic Coastal Waters Using Uncrewed-Aerial-Vehicle-Obtained Hyperspectral Data

  • Morena Galešić Divić,
  • Marija Kvesić Ivanković,
  • Vladimir Divić,
  • Mak Kišević,
  • Marko Panić,
  • Predrag Lugonja,
  • Vladimir Crnojević and
  • Roko Andričević

22 October 2023

Water quality monitoring in coastal areas and estuaries poses significant challenges due to the intricate interplay of hydrodynamic, chemical, and biological processes, regardless of the chosen monitoring methods. In this study, we analyzed the appli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
7,595 Views
21 Pages

The Contribution of Multispectral Satellite Image to Shallow Water Bathymetry Mapping on the Coast of Misano Adriatico, Italy

  • Anselme Muzirafuti,
  • Giovanni Barreca,
  • Antonio Crupi,
  • Giancarlo Faina,
  • Diego Paltrinieri,
  • Stefania Lanza and
  • Giovanni Randazzo

16 February 2020

The results of absolute satellite-derived bathymetry (SDB) are presented in the current study. A comparative analysis was conducted on empirical methods in order to explore the potential of SDB in shallow water on the coast of Misano, Italy. Operatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,679 Views
15 Pages

18 March 2023

Turbid water is known to affect aquatic ecosystems. If the spread of turbid water can be predicted, it is expected to lead to the prediction of damage caused by turbid water in rich aquatic ecosystems and aquaculture farms, and to countermeasures aga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
494 Views
27 Pages

Quantifying the Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Driving Factors of Lake Turbidity in Northeast China from 1985 to 2023

  • Yue Ma,
  • Qiang Zheng,
  • Kaishan Song,
  • Chong Fang,
  • Sijia Li,
  • Qiuyue Chen and
  • Yongchao Ma

18 October 2025

Turbidity is a crucial indicator for evaluating water quality. This study obtained the long-term spatial distribution of water turbidity across Northeast China from 1985 to 2023. A combination of the geographically and temporally weighted regression...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
6,947 Views
15 Pages

Water Turbidity Retrieval Based on UAV Hyperspectral Remote Sensing

  • Mengying Cui,
  • Yonghua Sun,
  • Chen Huang and
  • Mengjun Li

5 January 2022

The water components affecting turbidity are complex and changeable, and the spectral response mechanism of each water quality parameter is different. Therefore, this study mainly aimed at the turbidity monitoring by unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) hyp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,726 Views
11 Pages

Changes in Water Quality of the River das Antas as It Passes through Rural and Urban Areas

  • Valdemir Antoneli,
  • Manuel Pulido-Fernández,
  • João Anésio Bednarz,
  • Leonardo Brandes,
  • Michael Vrahnakis,
  • Yannis Kazoglou,
  • Javier Lozano-Parra and
  • Ramón García-Marín

12 February 2021

The catchment area of River das Antas (Irati, Paraná, Brazil) is of high importance both for human consumption and irrigation. Within Irati, this river passes through a rural area and through the city of Irati, crossing both poor and rich neighbourho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,090 Views
16 Pages

Retrieving Water Turbidity in Araucanian Lakes (South-Central Chile) Based on Multispectral Landsat Imagery

  • Lien Rodríguez-López,
  • Iongel Duran-Llacer,
  • Lisdelys González-Rodríguez,
  • Rolando Cardenas and
  • Roberto Urrutia

7 August 2021

Remote sensing was used as an early alert tool for water clarity changes in five Araucanian Lakes in South-Central Chile. Turbidity records are scarce or unavailable over large and remote areas needed to fully understand the factors associated with t...

  • Reply
  • Open Access
230 Views
8 Pages

27 November 2025

In this manuscript, we isolate and characterize a phage that displays what we call anti-bacterial hyper-aggressive behavior. This behavior appears ideal for phage therapy of bacterial disease. It includes (1) formation of semi-turbid zones that subse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,970 Views
17 Pages

16 July 2023

The relationship between karst spring discharge and turbidity during periods where the turbidity exceeds the permitted value of 4 NTU is analyzed by means of classical hydrological methods including hysteresis loops. The Williams method (1989) is adj...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,882 Views
16 Pages

18 February 2024

Given the changing climate, understanding the recent variability in large-scale rainfall patterns is a crucial task in order to better understand the underlying hydrological processes that occur within a watershed. This study aims to investigate how...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,803 Views
20 Pages

Lake Turbidity Mapping Using an OWTs-bp Based Framework and Sentinel-2 Imagery

  • Sijia Li,
  • Tiit Kutser,
  • Kaishan Song,
  • Ge Liu and
  • Yong Li

9 May 2023

Lake turbidity, representing a general indicator of water ‘cloudiness’, is a key parameter in many monitoring programs. It is not possible to cover all lakes with frequent in situ monitoring. Sentinel-2 MultiSpectral Imager (MSI) can help...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
9,541 Views
20 Pages

23 July 2014

Seasonal turbidity patterns and event-level hysteresis analysis of turbidity verses discharge in four 1 km2 headwater catchments in California’s Sierra Nevada indicate localized in-channel sediment sources and seasonal accumulation-depletion patterns...

  • Article
  • Open Access
86 Citations
10,368 Views
25 Pages

8 August 2017

In recent years, seagrass beds in Cam Ranh Bay and Thuy Trieu Lagoon have declined from 800 to 550 hectares, resulting insignificantly reducing the number of fish catch. This phenomenon is due to the effect of the degradation of water environment. Tu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,620 Views
29 Pages

Satellite-Based Prediction of Water Turbidity Using Surface Reflectance and Field Spectral Data in a Dynamic Tropical Lake

  • Elsa Pereyra-Laguna,
  • Valeria Ojeda-Castillo,
  • Enrique J. Herrera-López,
  • Jorge del Real-Olvera,
  • Leonel Hernández-Mena,
  • Ramiro Vallejo-Rodríguez and
  • Jesús Díaz

25 July 2025

Turbidity is a crucial parameter for assessing the ecological health of aquatic ecosystems, particularly in shallow tropical lakes that are subject to climatic variability and anthropogenic pressures. Lake Chapala, the largest freshwater body in Mexi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,110 Views
16 Pages

Design of a Multipoint Cost-Effective Optical Instrument for Continuous In-Situ Monitoring of Turbidity and Sediment

  • T. Matos,
  • C. L. Faria,
  • M. S. Martins,
  • Renato Henriques,
  • P. A. Gomes and
  • L. M. Goncalves

4 June 2020

A cost-effective optical instrument for continuous in-situ monitoring applications is presented. With a production cost in raw materials of 38 €, a power consumption of 300 A in sleep mode and 100 mA in active mode (5 ms reading), and a capacity...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3,824 Views
6 Pages

Estimation of Water Turbidity in Drinking Water Treatment Plants Using Machine Learning Based on Water and Meteorological Data

  • Vanessa Fernandez Alvarez,
  • Daniela Granada Salazar,
  • Cristhian Figueroa,
  • Juan Carlos Corrales and
  • Juan Fernando Casanova

In rural areas, water treatment plants use rudimentary techniques to evaluate turbidity. However, the incorrect measurement of turbidity can result in poor water quality and, as a result, health issues for its users because it is a crucial indicator...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,593 Views
22 Pages

30 October 2024

In this study, an acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) operating at 600 kHz was installed on an ocean data buoy in the Qigu waters, Taiwan, to gather real-time sound echo intensity data. These data were then correlated with turbidity measurements...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,787 Views
26 Pages

19 June 2015

Water quality data collected between 2007 and 2014 within the Allen Creek Watershed were used to: (1) determine the factors controlling the temporal variations in turbidity and suspended sediment concentration (SSC) within a representative, high-grad...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,270 Views
1 Page

Evaluation of RapidEye-3 Satellite Data for Assessing Water Turbidity of Lake Borabey

  • Gordana Kaplan,
  • Zehra Yigit Avdan,
  • Serdar Goncu and
  • Ugur Avdan

12 November 2019

In water resources management, remote sensing data and techniques are essential in watershed characterization and monitoring, especially when no data are available. Water quality is usually assessed through in-situ measurements that require high cost...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,447 Views
30 Pages

The Potential of Multibeam Sonars as 3D Turbidity and SPM Monitoring Tool in the North Sea

  • Nore Praet,
  • Tim Collart,
  • Anouk Ollevier,
  • Marc Roche,
  • Koen Degrendele,
  • Maarten De Rijcke,
  • Peter Urban and
  • Thomas Vandorpe

11 October 2023

Monitoring turbidity is essential for sustainable coastal management because an increase in turbidity leading to diminishing water clarity has a detrimental ecological impact. Turbidity in coastal waters is strongly dependent on the concentration and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,969 Views
17 Pages

Spatial Patterns of Turbidity in Cartagena Bay, Colombia, Using Sentinel-2 Imagery

  • Monica Eljaiek-Urzola,
  • Lino Augusto Sander de Carvalho,
  • Stella Patricia Betancur-Turizo,
  • Edgar Quiñones-Bolaños and
  • Carlos Castrillón-Ortiz

31 December 2023

The Cartagena Bay in Colombia has vital economic and environmental importance, playing a fundamental role in both the port and tourism sectors. Unfortunately, the water quality of the bay is undergoing a deterioration process due to the significant i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,342 Views
14 Pages

Influence of Carbonate-Flysch Contact and Groundwater Dynamics on the Occurrence of Geohazards in Istria, Croatia

  • Sanja Dugonjić Jovančević,
  • Josip Rubinić,
  • Igor Ružić and
  • Maja Radišić

21 April 2021

This research focuses on the analysis of soil-water interaction at the carbonate-flysch contact on the Istrian peninsula in Croatia. As a result of the interaction of surface and groundwater and the position of flysch and carbonate rocks in the geote...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,620 Views
20 Pages

A Coagulation Process Combined with a Multi-Stage Filtration System for Drinking Water Treatment: An Alternative for Small Communities

  • Camilo C. Castro-Jiménez,
  • Maria C. Grueso-Domínguez,
  • Mauricio A. Correa-Ochoa,
  • Julio C. Saldarriaga-Molina and
  • Edwin F. García

15 October 2022

As set out in the Sustainable Development Goals, it is necessary to achieve universal and equitable access to safe drinking water services for all the world’s population. Appropriate water treatment alternatives for rural areas should be priori...

  • Article
  • Open Access
112 Citations
10,352 Views
23 Pages

1 February 2020

Satellite-Derived Bathymetry (SDB) has significant potential to enhance our knowledge of Earth’s coastal regions. However, SDB still has limitations when applied to the turbid, but optically shallow, nearshore regions that encompass large areas of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
5,420 Views
17 Pages

Evaluation of Nearshore and Offshore Water Quality Assessment Using UAV Multispectral Imagery

  • Ryan McEliece,
  • Shawn Hinz,
  • Jean-Marc Guarini and
  • Jennifer Coston-Guarini

14 July 2020

A cost-effective technology has emerged which combines multispectral sensors mounted on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). This technology has a promising potential for monitoring water quality in coastal environments. Our study aimed at evaluating thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,882 Views
23 Pages

Assessment of Urban Land Use and Cover on Groundwater Recharge and Quality

  • Dharmappa Hagare,
  • Sylvester Nnamdi Ezemba,
  • Neeraj Pant,
  • Muhammad Muhitur Rahman,
  • Basant Maheshwari and
  • Zuhaib Siddiqui

7 June 2022

This study focusses on a method for estimating the urban recharge and evaluating the ground water quality for drinking and irrigation purposes. The study was carried out in the Liverpool Local Government Area of New South Wales, Australia, and it inc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,093 Views
25 Pages

11 September 2023

The aim of this study was to test and develop the indicators for the remote sensing assessment of cyanobacterial blooms as an input to the estimation of eutrophication and the environmental status (ES) under the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (M...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,364 Views
23 Pages

3 October 2024

Accurate monitoring of estuarine turbidity patterns is important for maintaining aquatic ecological balance and devising informed estuarine management strategies. This study aimed to enhance the prediction of estuarine turbidity patterns by enhancing...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
955 Views
21 Pages

Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Adaptive Altitude Control Framework to Improve Image Quality

  • Simon Litjens,
  • Peter King,
  • Saurabh Garg,
  • Wenli Yang,
  • Muhammad Bilal Amin and
  • Quan Bai

29 August 2025

Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) play a pivotal role in the exploration and monitoring of the sea floor. A primary challenge in surveying AUVs is consistently obtaining high-quality optical imagery data. A major cause of quality reduction is tur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,106 Views
20 Pages

10 February 2018

The implementation of accurate atmospheric correction is a prerequisite for satellite observation and water quality monitoring in coastal areas. The potential of the fast-line-of-sight atmospheric analysis of spectral hypercubes (FLAASH) was investig...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,316 Views
27 Pages

Performance of Different Macrophytes and Support Media in Constructed Wetlands for High Turbidity Reduction from Mine Spoil Rainwater

  • Paula Cristine Silva Gomes,
  • Isabela da Silva Pedro Rochinha,
  • Marllus Henrique Ribeiro de Paiva and
  • Aníbal da Fonseca Santiago

28 November 2024

Surface runoff in mining areas transports dissolved and suspended particles into water bodies, known as mine spoil rainwater, contributing to increases in turbidity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of horizontal flow wetlands,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,830 Views
17 Pages

Monitoring Coastal Water Turbidity Using Sentinel2—A Case Study in Los Angeles

  • Yuwei Kong,
  • Karina Jimenez,
  • Christine M. Lee,
  • Sophia Winter,
  • Jasmine Summers-Evans,
  • Albert Cao,
  • Massimiliano Menczer,
  • Rachel Han,
  • Cade Mills and
  • Savannah McCarthy
  • + 2 authors

8 January 2025

Los Angeles coastal waters are an ecologically important marine habitat and a famed recreational area for tourists. Constant surveillance is essential to ensure compliance with established health standards and to address the persistent water quality...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,143 Views
12 Pages

The Mixing Regime and Turbidity of Lake Banyoles (NE Spain): Response to Climate Change

  • Teresa Serra,
  • Josep Pascual,
  • Ramon Brunet and
  • Jordi Colomer

6 June 2020

This study analyses the water temperature changes in Lake Banyoles over the past four decades. Lake Banyoles, Spain’s second highest lake, situated in the western Mediterranean (NE Iberian Peninsula). Over the past 44 years, the warming trend o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,802 Views
15 Pages

Patterns of turbidity in estuarine environments are linked to hydrodynamic processes. However, the linkage between patterns and processes remains poorly resolved due to the scarcity of data needed to resolve fine scale highly dynamic processes in tid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,444 Views
19 Pages

Our research focuses on the reconstruction of turbidity paleocurrents of the Cilento Group in the Cilento area (southern Apennines, Italy). These deposits were formed in the wedge-top basin above the oceanic Ligurian Accretionary Complex, the early o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
51 Citations
13,912 Views
26 Pages

Slow Sand Filters for the 21st Century: A Review

  • John K. Maiyo,
  • Sruthi Dasika and
  • Chad T. Jafvert

Safe drinking water remains a major global challenge, especially in rural areas where, according to UNICEF, 80% of those without access to improved water systems reside. While water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH)-related diseases and deaths are comm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,822 Views
15 Pages

Study on an Online Detection Method for Ground Water Quality and Instrument Design

  • Xiushan Wu,
  • Renyuan Tong,
  • Yanjie Wang,
  • Congli Mei and
  • Qing Li

9 May 2019

The online measurement of ground water quality, as one important area of water resource protection, can provide real-time measured water quality parameters and send out warning information in a timely manner when the water resource is polluted. Based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,842 Views
14 Pages

Clustering the Adsorbents of Horizontal Series Filtration in Greywater Treatment

  • Mehdi Bahrami,
  • Mohammad Javad Amiri and
  • Mohammad Reza Mahmoudi

15 April 2020

One of the important alternative water resources for non-potable purposes is greywater (GW), which must be cleaned of contaminants. In this regard, the clustering analysis of materials consisting of sand (S), zeolite (Z), peat (P) and granular activa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
7,264 Views
26 Pages

Monitoring Water Quality of Valle de Bravo Reservoir, Mexico, Using Entire Lifespan of MERIS Data and Machine Learning Approaches

  • Leonardo F. Arias-Rodriguez,
  • Zheng Duan,
  • Rodrigo Sepúlveda,
  • Sergio I. Martinez-Martinez and
  • Markus Disse

16 May 2020

Remote-sensing-based machine learning approaches for water quality parameters estimation, Secchi Disk Depth (SDD) and Turbidity, were developed for the Valle de Bravo reservoir in central Mexico. This waterbody is a multipurpose reservoir, which prov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
7,394 Views
29 Pages

Comparison of In Situ and Remote-Sensing Methods to Determine Turbidity and Concentration of Suspended Matter in the Estuary Zone of the Mzymta River, Black Sea

  • Ksenia Nazirova,
  • Yana Alferyeva,
  • Olga Lavrova,
  • Yuri Shur,
  • Dmitry Soloviev,
  • Tatiana Bocharova and
  • Alexey Strochkov

4 January 2021

The paper presents the results of a comparison of water turbidity and suspended particulate matter concentration (SPM) obtained from quasi-synchronous in situ and satellite remote-sensing data. Field measurements from a small boat were performed in A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
9,899 Views
17 Pages

Sentinel 2 Analysis of Turbidity Patterns in a Coastal Lagoon

  • María-Teresa Sebastiá-Frasquet,
  • Jesús A. Aguilar-Maldonado,
  • Eduardo Santamaría-Del-Ángel and
  • Javier Estornell

6 December 2019

Coastal lagoons are transitional ecosystems with complex spatial and temporal variability. Remote sensing tools are essential for monitoring and unveiling their variability. Turbidity is a water quality parameter used for studying eutrophication and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,027 Views
22 Pages

Retrieval of Chlorophyll a Concentration Using GOCI Data in Sediment-Laden Turbid Waters of Hangzhou Bay and Adjacent Coastal Waters

  • Yixin Yang,
  • Shuangyan He,
  • Yanzhen Gu,
  • Chengyue Zhu,
  • Longhua Wang,
  • Xiao Ma and
  • Peiliang Li

The Geostationary Ocean Color Imager (GOCI) provided images at hourly intervals up to 8 times per day with a spatial resolution of 500 m from 2011 to 2021. However, in the typical sediment-laden turbid water of Hangzhou Bay, valid ocean color paramet...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,673 Views
14 Pages

9 September 2023

Due to the regional differences between the North and South Yellow Sea, and under the influence of winter winds, the relative changes in the coastal current and the Yellow Sea warm current will lead to the instability of the front, which will lead to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,942 Views
17 Pages

15 April 2022

Optical classification for water bodies was carried out based on satellite remote sensing data, which avoided the limitation of having a limited amount of in situ measured spectral data. Unsupervised cluster analysis was performed on 53,815 reflectan...

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